Zhou wrote Su Shi with "the poet's persistence and detachment", saying that Su Dongpo has the temperament of a poet, so his wisdom and emotion are precocious, but his nature is always as straightforward as a child, and he can always open a narrow individual object to an infinitely broad world. In Zhou's eyes, Su Shi was a poet who opened the infinite world for poetry with philosophical thoughts.
I am not proficient in philosophy, so I can't understand the philosophy and the depth of soul in Su Shi's poems, but I like them, but I will tremble and sway when reading his poems. Many times you feel that poems are written for you and words are written for you. From then on, you feel that there are poems and distant places in life besides a glutton. That's enough.
Su Dongpo's life as a writer, politician and painter. Su Shi's articles are famous all over the world, but his official career has gone through hardships and has been persecuted repeatedly. Su Dongpo died at the age of 65, except for the time before he became famous, the rest of the time can only be summarized by falling and falling again. But please don't worry. Nine times out of ten, life is not satisfactory. It is this kind of life experience that made Su Dongpo everywhere he went, with a hundred flowers blooming and a cool breeze in Xu Lai. Her sister Fan went from the Empress Dowager to Shu Ren, and Su Dongpo was one of them.
In his later years, Su Dongpo wrote "If you want to ask about your life achievements, you can see his personality charm in Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou".
When Huang Zhou and Su Dongpo were in Wutai poetry case. Speaking of this Wutai poetry case, it is really an unnecessary absurd event. A group of cultural bureaucrats, large and small, insisted that Su Dongpo showed dissatisfaction and disrespect for the government in many poems. The words and images in his poems are inferred and explained. In this way, Zongshen was found guilty of Su Dongpo.
Su Dongpo didn't care at first. He was told in secret that his poems were exposed. First, he took a sign, and then he said very smartly and humorously that my poem emperor would be invisible from now on. Knowing that the court sent someone to arrest Su Dongpo, Su Dongpo got wind of it in advance and was at a loss. However, the scholar turned out to be a scholar. He doesn't know what crime he has committed. Judging from his fierce momentum, he will eventually be executed. He was afraid to come out from behind the house.
Su Dongpo, tied by the police with a rope, set off like a chicken and dog. His family came to cry, and Huzhou became a citizen, crying on the roadside. Su Dongpo is afraid that relatives and friends will want to commit suicide by drowning when they pass by Taihu Lake and Yangtze River. It was not completed because of the heavy security.
Wutai poetry case is a historical injustice. If you want to know more details, you can check it yourself. Su Dongpo was released to Huangzhou by the emperor with the help of Empress Dowager Tai. Huangzhou has no friends to write or reply to him. Su Dongpo was lonely at that time. That's it. Su Dongpo is in a state of introspection and his mind is becoming more and more mature. He suppressed his sharp-edged talent. In Huangzhou, Su Dongpo's mind can be said to be the first stage of maturity.
As mentioned above, it is the influence of Huangzhou on Su Dongpo's mind. But his cheerful and open-minded attitude has not been affected. In Huangzhou, he established his own aesthetic taste every time, leaving a bunch of fondle admiringly recipes, inventing the earliest cocktails and planting the first basket of Huangzhou tea.
In Huizhou and Huangzhou, Su Dongpo's mind began to mature. He wrote a big article and had a brilliant career as a writer. Su Dongpo in Huizhou is the true spiritual maturity. Many times, suffering will crush a person. But I want to say that it is suffering that makes Su Dongpo more beautiful. Lin Yutang wrote in Biography of Su Dongbo that Su Dongpo swam with friends in Huizhou and feasted in the merchant garden in Huizhou backyard all day. In Huizhou, he started making wine, and it was not a problem to say that he was a winemaker.
Su Dongpo did not give him an optimistic nature. I have watched my three wives die in front of me all my life. But Su Dongpo is really a temperament middleman. I wrote Jiang in memory of my dead wife. "In the evening, I dreamed of going home and Xiao Xuan was dressing up. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears, it is expected that heartbroken every year, on the moonlit night, short pine hills. Su Shi is a man of temperament, not only to his wife, but also to the people. Exiled in Hangzhou, he said that he deepened the West Lake, built the Xiao Chun in Su Causeway, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and opened the first hospital. Put it in Huizhou to improve people's livelihood and design the earliest water company system in Guangzhou. After exile in Huangzhou, he started charity and founded the first orphanage in China. Jiang Tangzuo, the first juror in Hainan history, was trained in Hainan.
Danzhou and Hainan Island were both under the rule of Song Dynasty at that time, but most of the residents were Li nationality, and there were also a few Han nationality along the northern coast. Su Dongpo was relegated to the northern coastal areas. At that time, Hainan was still underdeveloped, and it could be said to be a miasma land. This can be said to be a real exile. Su Dongpo suffered a lot for this.
As mentioned above, it is suffering that makes Su Dongpo's personality perfect. He works in agriculture with Hainan people. As he told his brother Su Zhe. "I can accompany the jade emperor, I can accompany a beggar in British Columbia. In my eyes, there is no one in the world who is not a good person. " In Hainan, Su Dongpo made ink and studied herbs, but he never gave up eating all his life.
He was banished to Hainan province for three years and returned to the north in the second year. But this year, the superstar will eventually fall, and Su Dongpo died on his way back to the North.
The rougher the world is, the more it needs a beautiful life. As Zhou said, Su Dongpo said, "Anything narrow can be extended and expanded indefinitely here." Just like the breadth of his life, he is an excellent philosopher, calligrapher and painter. Tea artists and winemakers are also gourmets. Everything becomes everyone.
Finally, it ends with the last sentence in the biography of Su Dongpo. We have been paying attention to and observing the life of a great man with great thoughts and great soul. This kind of thought and soul is only an accidental flash in the pan in this world. Su Dongpo died, his name is just a memory, but what he left us is the joy of his soul and his thoughts, which is immortal.
Thank you Su Dongpo! I don't think I can sum up your life. Can't reach the height of your mind. But I think reading your poems is enough to make me tremble.