2 * Dictionary Baxiancao 2. 1 Source "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"
2.2 Pinyin name b ā xi ā n c m: o
2.3 The aliases of the Eight Immortals are Pennisetum (wild side), Sabina vulgaris, Sabina vulgaris (Guizhou folk prescription collection), Radix Rubiae, Yang Feifei rattan, red silk thread, Xuechou (Guangxi annals of traditional Chinese medicine), Radix Rubiae (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine) and Lala rattan.
2.4 The source is the whole grass of Grifola frondosa. )reichb。 [1] of Rubiaceae.
It is the whole grass of Labrador latifolia or Labrador latifolia of Rubiaceae.
Autumn harvest, do it or not.
2.5 Prototype ① Lala rattan (textual research on plant name and facts)
Panicum miliaceum, vines or climbers, 20 ~ 40 cm long. The stem is green, slender, square, branched and has inverted thorns on the edge. 6-8 impellers are raw, sessile, membranous, linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2-4 cm long and 2-6 mm wide, with sharp tips, green tops, inverted white bristles, light green bottoms, smooth and hairless except along midvein and edges, and inconspicuous lateral veins. Evacuated cymes, axillary; Flowers are small, with a diameter of about1mm; Calyx truncated, less than 65438 0 mm long, with hooked hairs; Petals 4, pale green and white, sometimes dyed purple, oval, very short; Stamens 4, alternate with petals; Ovary inferior, 2-loculed, style 2-lobed. The fruit is slightly fleshy, twin, and the surface is densely covered with white hook hairs. The flowering period is from April to May. Born in wasteland, garden and cultivated land. Distributed in most parts of the country.
(2) Larix gmelinii, also known as sawed rattan.
Panicum miliaceum. Sprinkle salt and lie down, slightly tilt. The stem is hexagonal, with branches and small barbs on the branches, which are rough. 4 ~ 8 verticillate leaves, membranous, linear or elliptic-lanceolate,1.8 ~ 4cm long, 3.3 ~ 6.6mm wide, needle-shaped at the top and tapering downward; Entire, hairy, with stems at the base. Peanuts are in the axils of leaves, and 3 ~ 8 small flowers are arranged in evacuated cymes; Calyx 4, truncated; Corolla wheel-shaped, extremely small, less than 65438 0.5 mm in diameter; 4 petals, ovoid, green and white or purple halo, only the base is United. The fruit is slightly fleshy and densely covered with hooked white hairs. Flowers bloom in spring.
Born on hillsides and roadsides. Distributed in Yunnan and Guangxi.
2.6 dry whole grass yellow-green or withered yellow, with barbed barbs, stems and leaves curled into a ball. The stems are tough and fibrous, and the leaves are fragile and easily broken. The fruit often falls off, leaving an umbrella-shaped stalk.
2.7 Distribution of origin: South China, southwest to northeast [1].
Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.
2.8 pungent, bitter and cool [1].
① Southern Yunnan herbs: "Bitter taste, slightly cold."
② Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "astringent taste, flat nature."
③ Hunan pharmacology: "sweet and astringent, slightly cold."
2.9 Return to Southern Yunnan Herbal Classics: "Enter Shaoyin Taiyin Classics."
2. 10 chemical constituents This product contains Trifolin, which can lower the blood pressure of rabbits. It also contains cyanin, tannin, etc. The aerial parts contain alkaloids, such as protopine and harmine. Intravenous injection of alcohol extract can reduce the blood pressure of dogs, and has a slight inhibitory effect on mouse leukemia L6 15. The decoction has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae in vitro [1].
2. 1 1 has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diuresis, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling [2]. Treat stranguria, hematuria, traumatic injury, intestinal carbuncle, furuncle and otitis media.
① South Yunnan Materia Medica: "Treating damp heat, heat in various channels, consumptive tuberculosis, children's tuberculosis, bone and muscle pain, drenching heat, red and white stool, and jade stem pain. Lowering blood can be divided into annoying heat, stopping urine and blood. '
② Collection of Guizhou Folk Prescriptions and Medicines: "Treating scabies."
③ Guangxi TCM records: "Treating women's dysmenorrhea." He pounded the juice and washed it with sticky rice paste to cure flying sores.
④ Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica: "Clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and relieving pain. For carbuncle and appendicitis, and recently for cancer. "
⑤ Common folk herbs in Kunming: "clearing away heat and diminishing inflammation, expelling wind and removing dampness, removing blood stasis and resolving hard mass, treating phlegm-heat syndrome, wind-heat eye fog, teary eyes, rheumatism, traumatic injury and subcutaneous swelling."
⑥ "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Clearing heat and cooling blood, diuresis. Treat blood stranguria and urinary tract infection. "
1. Treat common cold, gingival bleeding, acute and chronic appendicitis, urinary tract infection, edema, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, metrorrhagia and leucorrhea; It also treats breast cancer, cervical cancer and chronic leukemia. Decocting: 15 ~ 30g [2].
2. Treat falls and injuries, carbuncle and furuncle, and apply fresh products.
2. 12 oral administration and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 5 yuan; Or pound juice to drink. External use: pound or pound juice, drip ear.
2. 13 attachment ① treatment of five stranguria: San Qian, talc, licorice, and double fruit. Boil some water and wine for clothes. (southern Yunnan materia medica)
(2) Treating women's amenorrhea: two yuan for pig gizzard. Decoct with water. (Hunan Pharmacology)
(3) Treatment of traumatic injury: fresh pig's trotters and Malan's trotters. Half water and half wine. In addition, the fresh whole grass of Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Oxalis is equally divided, mashed and externally applied.
4 cure a cold: one or two fresh pigs and three slices of ginger. Beat juice to make a water coat.
⑤ Initial treatment of furuncle and swelling: A proper amount of fresh pig offal is mashed with sweet wine and applied externally twice a day.
⑥ Treatment of acute appendicitis: Three or two fresh pigs. Decoct with water.
⑦ Treatment of breast cancer: fresh pigs are four or two. Pour the juice and apply lard to the cancerous ulcer, or decoct it.
Treatment of gingival bleeding: two to three fresh pigs. Decoct with water. (③ Jiangxi Materia Medica Manual is released as follows)
Treatment of otitis media: fresh pig gizzard, mashed to get juice, and ear drops. (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine)
2. 14 Clinical application of Hydrangea macrophylla ① Treatment of bacillary dysentery.
0.5 ~ 2 tablets of dried Lala Teng, decocted in water twice, taken twice a day; Or making into tablets, each tablet is 0.3g, each time 10 tablet, 4 times a day; Or use extract tablets, 0.3g each time, 4 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 72 cases were observed, 69 cases were cured (symptoms disappeared, stool microscopy and culture were negative), 2 cases were improved (symptoms disappeared, but stool culture was positive), and it was ineffective 1 case. The average hospitalization time was 9.23 days.
② Treatment of tumor
Half a catty of fresh rattan juice, with appropriate amount of brown sugar, daily 1 dose; Or clean and chop with dry product 1, decoct in water for 30-60 minutes, and add appropriate amount of brown sugar, 3-6 times a day; Or clean and chop the dried product, put it in an iron pot for a while, take it out, and brew it with boiling water of 1, twice a day, and take it several times. Nine cases of breast cancer, esophageal cancer, mandibular adenocarcinoma and cervical cancer were treated, among which 3 cases were clinically cured (the symptoms disappeared, the tumor objectively disappeared, the labor force recovered, and there was no recurrence after observation 1 year), and 3 cases were effective (most of the symptoms disappeared, the tumor shrank obviously, and the labor force improved, maintaining 1 year). Six cases of benign tumor were treated, 2 cases were markedly effective and 4 cases were effective. The shortest course of treatment is more than 1 month and the longest is 2 years. Long-term use has no toxic reaction and obvious side effects, and only some patients have symptoms such as dizziness and nausea after taking it. If brown sugar is added, the reaction can be alleviated; At the same time, taking Chinese medicine to replenish qi, nourish yin and strengthen the body resistance, the reaction can basically disappear.
2. 15 extract