Shangshui County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and belongs to Zhoukou City. In the first year, in order to avoid the taboo of his father Zhao, Dragon changed Ganshui County to Shangshui County. Area 13 13 km2, population 1 16.2 1 ten thousand. The region belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone, with annual average temperature 14.5℃, annual precipitation of 758. 1 mm and frost-free period of 223 days. The industry has initially formed a series of production systems based on chemical industry, electromechanical industry, cotton textile industry, grain processing and other light industries. The main local products are roses, asparagus, sesame oil and so on. Famous historical figures include Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising. Tourist attractions include Macun Site, Zhanghuatai Site and Berlin Baita Temple.

Shangshui County belongs to Zhoukou City, which is located in the southeast of Henan Province and southwest of Zhoukou City, with the latitude of11415'-14 53' and the latitude of 33 18'-33 45'. Yancheng County is adjacent to the west, Shangcai County to the south, Xiangcheng City to the east, Chuanhui District to the north, and Xihua County and Huaiyang County to the northwest and northeast across the Shahe River. Chengguan Town, the county seat, is connected with Zhoukou City, 28 kilometers east of Xiangcheng City and 60 kilometers west of Luohe City. The total area of the county is 13 14 square kilometers and the total population is1170,000.

There are many rivers in Shangshui County, including Shaying River, Fenhe River and Qingshui River, and the shallow groundwater is sufficient, about 23150,000 cubic meters. The water-rich area is 4 15.63 square kilometers, accounting for 31.8% of the total land area; The reclaimed water area is 626.26 square kilometers, accounting for 47.9% of the total land area; The small water area is 264.96 square kilometers, accounting for 20.3% of the total land area. The water quality in the county is good, and the content of components affecting water quality is low, which is very suitable for drinking water for people and livestock and agricultural irrigation.

Shangshui county is located in the transitional zone of alluvial plain, with flat terrain, high in northwest and low in southeast, which is divided into three soil types: cinnamon soil, fluvo-aquic soil and sandy black soil.