What should we pay attention to in the classic examination of Chinese studies?
First, the famous test questions should be tested like this (1). The plots that should be tested are well known: many plots of famous books are well known. Please choose two of the scenarios provided below and fill in the form as required. (Guang 'an City, 2007) ① Borrow a banana fan ③ Daiyu buries flowers ③ Lonely warrior meets desperate island on Friday ④ Which famous book does the serial number of the Snow Mountain Temple come from? Reference answers for the protagonist in this plot: ① the Monkey King, Journey to the West ② Dream of Red Mansions; ③ Robinson's wandering; ③ Robinson (Xun) ④ Water Margin or Water Margin; (2) Lin Chong (2) Four famous figures in China. Typical characters and plots must have left a deep impression on you. Among them, the protagonists of stories such as Tieyan Temple seizing power, riding a thousand miles alone, straying into the White Tiger Hall, and tuning the banana fan are 123 (choose three answers) (Yiyang, Hunan, 2008) Reference answers: 1Xifeng Wang, Guan Yu, Lin Chong, the Monkey King (III) Examples of traditional culture accumulation: 1: Chinese classics and books. Answer the questions according to the following proverb. (Ziyang, 2007) ① Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-whether he borrowed it or not; (2) the monkey sun somersaults-can't escape the palm of Tathagata's hand; (3) Luti ruled and punched Kansai-fighting injustice; 4 Jiang Taigong goes fishing-those who want to take the bait; Fill in the form according to the above proverb. The serial number of proverbs comes from the author ① Luo Guanzhong ② Journey to the West ③ Water Margin ④ Xu ② Please choose one of them and introduce a story related to the characters in proverbs in concise language. A: Example 2: Some stories about Lin Chong have evolved into two-part allegorical sayings. Please complete the following two-part allegorical saying. (Choose two at random) (Wuhu, Anhui, 2007) Example: Lin Chong guards the forage field-the hero is useless. 1 Lin Chong went to Liangshan -2 Lin Chong strayed into Baihutang -3 Lin Chong went to the wild pig forest-Reference answer: 1. (1) Romance of the Three Kingdoms (2) Wu Cheng'en (3) Shi Naian (4) The list of gods (2) For example, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and Baidicheng entrusted orphans; The Monkey King made a scene in Tiangong and borrowed a banana fan three times. Lulian uprooted weeping willows, causing wild pig forests; Help cut the week. 2. (1) officials force the people to revolt; ② Being single-handed leads to straightforwardness; 3 rescue and bring back to life; (4) test classic quotes. For example, please choose two sentences from the following famous sayings and write down which works they are from. (Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2007) ① In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. A man is not born to be defeated. You can destroy him, but you cannot defeat him. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. I choose the first sentence and the first sentence, from and respectively. Reference answer: 1, ① Scream or hometown ② How the old man and the sea were tempered ③ How the steel was tempered? (5) Take a comprehensive multiple-choice test, such as 1. The following famous works are incorrect. () (Fuzhou, 2008) A. Robinson likes adventure and loves sailing. After many dangers, Robinson fled to Brazil. After some struggle, he owned a sugarcane plantation and lived a rich life. B. In Lilliput, Gulliver saw that the partisan struggle here was divided into camps by the height of heels; Gulliver found that the horse is the carrier of reason, while the humanoid wild fox is an evil and dirty beast. C Pavel Colta King met Togna at the railway station, and they fell in love at first sight; Later, both of them embarked on the revolutionary road. Due to the need of work, the two are far apart and the news is blocked. When they met unexpectedly at the railway station, they had already established a small family. D. Italian writer De Amicus advocated the education of love through a series of touching short stories, and guided people to carry forward the virtues of loving the motherland, loving learning, sympathizing with the weak, respecting teachers and caring for their parents. Example 2. The following statement about the appreciation of famous works is incorrect: () (Beihai City, Liuzhou City, 2007) A In The Water Margin, Song Wu became a symbol of courage and strength in China literature because Jingyanggang fought tigers and pulled out weeping willows. B Lao She carefully portrayed Xiangzi, a hardworking and simple lower-class worker, in Camel Xiangzi. The little match girl conveyed Andersen's infinite care and sympathy for the helpless children. D The Journey to the West is the most successful literary masterpiece with fairy tales and myths in China, which has brought people unlimited imagination and is deeply loved by Chinese and foreign readers. Reference answers: 1, a (weeping willows) (6) Take the characteristic innovation test 1, and take the character interview test 1: Please select one of the following pictures, describe the relevant content completely according to the examples, and then briefly describe your own ideas (you can evaluate the characters and express your inspiration). (Note: Don't copy examples. (Hui 'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 2008) Options: (1) Zhu Bajie (2) Wu Yong (3) Carona (4) Paul (5) Friday Example: [Character Plot] Lu Tiha is a character in Water Margin, formerly known as Lu Da, and is one of the Liangshan heroes. Rutitai slammed Kansai Town. It is said that Lu Dihai gave the money and sent the Kim father and daughter away, so he designed a lesson for Kansai Town. Unexpectedly, three punches actually killed Kansai Town. [My Thinking] Rutiha is a person who helps the poor and hates the enemy. [Character Plot] [My Thinking] Reference Answer: (1) For example, Carona is a character in The Education of Love, and she is a female teacher in the second grade of primary school. Carona's story about protecting the dignity of Corosi, a weak person, is that three or four students make fun of Corosi, a poor disabled child, which leads to Corosi's irrational resistance and mistakenly throws an ink bottle at the teacher. When Carona learned the truth, he not only didn't blame Corosi, but also defended his dignity and seriously and forcefully criticized his classmates' meanness. (2) Only by thinking about the plot of the selected role can you score. For example, Carona is a fair and just teacher, and she is full of generosity. (or: when people get along with each other, they should never base their happiness on the suffering of others, but should care for and tolerate each other. Grasping the characteristics of the characters, the language is concise and smooth. ) 2. Exam activity: An injured student in Mianzhu earthquake-stricken area in Sichuan was transferred to Nanjing for treatment. You and Xiaoli are going to visit. Xiaoli is going to give him a book "Stars in Spring Water" and wrote a sentence in the title: This book will let you see the ocean of love created by Grandma Bing Xin. The greatness of true love, the purity of holiness and the beauty of nature will make you face the future with a smile and live a happy life. You are going to send a book "How Steel is Tempered" and write a sentence on the title page: (Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 2008) Reference answer: Paul portrayed by ostrovsky is brave and strong. Although he was tortured by battle on the battlefield and suffered hardships and injuries in his life, he never gave in. May you choose to be strong and overcome difficulties like Paul. (reasonable) 3. Do a reading test, such as Gulliver's Travels and Robinson Crusoe by The Journey to the West. The protagonists all have a bumpy journey. Do you find that they travel for different reasons? Please write down your findings. (Zhangzhou City, 2007) (1) Journey to the West: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: (1) To learn from the West (2) To be a doctor on a ship (3) To go out for business (or sailing) 4. Take the life experience test: during the summer vacation, my parents and I held it in Hope Middle School. Zhang and his son read Water Margin together. When they read the story of Lutai killing Kansai Town, a conversation started. Please follow the prompts to complete the following dialogue. (Huanggang City, Hubei Province, 2007) The son who worships heroes said: Reference answer: The son said: What a good battle! Lu Tihai deserves to be a hero who is brave and resourceful, both wise and brave, and free from violence. Dad said: in the historical background at that time, Ruti's behavior was commendable, but in today's legal society, we should still act according to law. 5. Practical application test example: In order to build a green spiritual home, the school launched a famous book reading competition to build a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical figure from The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and How Steel was Tempered, and complete the writing of the first blackboard newspaper according to the following two columns. (Xiaogan, Hubei, 2007) ① Celebrity column. (Write down the names of people and simplify the personality characteristics of the characters) 2 After reading it, you will get a communication desk. (Write down your deepest feelings about this character or this plot) Reference answer: ① the Monkey King in Journey to the West is extraordinary, brave and witty, with a clear sense of love and hate and a sense of humor. (2) In Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King saw through the devil's tricks three times ... 6. Take the time-space dialogue test questions, such as: Chinese and foreign masterpieces, colorful people's galleries. Who is your favorite famous character? If he or she stood in front of you through time and space, what would you say to him or her (no less than 60 words)? (Name) In Binzhou City (2007): Reference Answer: This is an open question. Among them, the expression of characters experience and his character is basically consistent with the original work and can be expressed smoothly. 7. Take the self-study exam. For example, Xiao Qiang's Gulliver's Travels reading card has obvious defects. Please correct it as required. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2007) Title: Daniel Gulliver's Travels? Defoe (England) Abstract: Gulliver sailed with an antelope. Because of a shipwreck, he arrived in a veritable Lilliput for the first time and was treated by a kind Lilliput. Then he went to the big country that made him feel different; Finally, I traveled to Feidao and other places and finally returned to my hometown. The whole novel expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the society at that time in a unique way. The card is written by the wrong author, and should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; A typo in the card should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The strange feeling mentioned by Cary can be summarized by an idiom: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Cary's original art refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and spicy satire. Reference answer: Swift name changed to real; In fear; Strange imagination. Second, it is too easy to discuss several issues with Fang Jia. For example, the exam is too easy. For example, connect related content with lines. For example, Liu Bei borrowed it from Jingzhou. Did you return it? Kong Ming attacked Kansai Town. Under the fence, Lu Da cut Ma Su with tears. Pig Bajie entered Jia's house and was attacked. Lin Daiyu's daughter-in-law takes care of the overall situation. It's too difficult to get into Jia's fence. (2) it is more difficult to test. For example, (Dalian, 2007) 1. Song Jiang arranged nine palaces and eight diagrams in the water margin, and cooperated with Wu Yong's plan to kill Tang Shi, and he was frightened in his dream. The army stopped three times and twice. 2. On the night of being blackmailed by Detective Sun, Xiangzi came to the Wang family next to Cao Zhai and found the old driver. Let Lao Cheng be a witness. 3. In Two Wan Li under the Sea, Professor Pierre Aronnax and Captain Nemo travel in the undersea forest. 4. In Snowball Education of Love, what did Carlo do when he accidentally injured an old man by throwing snowballs? What did the headmaster say when onlookers refused to forgive Carol? Reference answer: 1. Ambush on all sides, Tong Guan. 2. Wake up the sleeping old Cheng in the middle of the night and count what he brought from Cao Zhai. 3. Plum spiders, otters, sea geese and fire sharks. 4. Caron (persuades and) pulls Carol to apologize to the old man. The child has admitted it himself, and it doesn't matter if he is not punished like this. Another example: (Shenyang, Liaoning, 2007) This character is always lonely because of his withdrawn nature. When the teacher was killed, he didn't listen to everyone and opposed sending a telegram. He and the author became good friends after returning to China, and finally died tragically because of depression and hardship. This character comes from the collection of essays "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" and its name is. Reference answer: Fan Ainong is another example: (Lianyungang, Jiangsu, 2007) There are 108 heroes in the Water Margin, and everyone has an image nickname. Please choose one of the characters given above and tell the origin of his nickname. Reference answer: Lu was nicknamed "Shasheng Monk" with flowers embroidered on his back. Song Wu's nickname is monkey. He was chased for revenge and murder and dressed as a monk. Lin Chong is nicknamed Leopard Head and Leopard Eye. Yan Hu Ling was bearded, and posthumous title Xiao Liguang was beautiful. She was good at archery and shot accurately. Compared with Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, Dai Zhong was nicknamed Shen Xinglv, a member of the Shen Xing Pacific Insurance Association, who could travel 8,000 miles a day. (3) It seems that taking an examination of famous books in the name of reading can't be called an examination of famous books, let alone an examination. Example: (1) The laws of heaven are clear, and you should not talk nonsense or be hateful. If it weren't for the snowstorm, the wine in the village would have been burnt. Claiming in the dark, but god helps. The most pitiful escape is really a vigorous husband. (2) At that time, Xue Ba raised his stick with both hands and looked at Lin Chong's head and cut it off. Just as Xue Ba's stick was raised, there was a thunder behind the pine tree. The iron mord flew in the future, threw the fire and water stick, jumped out of a fat monk and shouted, "My family has been listening to you for a long time in the Woods!" " The two men looked at the monk, wearing soap cloth, astride a Buddhist monk's knife, raised their mord and swung it to hit the two men. Lin chong turned away and recognized it. Lin chong quickly shouted, brother, don't do this. I need to say something to you. Shen Zhi heard this, so he stopped his mord. The two workers stayed for a long time, unable to move. Lin Chong said, "If you don't want to do his two things, it's only because Gao Taiwei asked Liu to pay his two civil servants and killed me. Why don't they obey him? " If you kill them both, it's also a grievance. Shen Zhi pulled out the Buddhist monk's knife and cut off the rope. He lifted Lin Chong up and cried, Brother, I have been worried about you since the day I bought a knife from you. Now that you have been sued, I have nowhere to save. You inquired about Cangzhou, but Cudgel couldn't find it before Kaifeng House. However, it is said that in the special envoy's room, the bartender came over and invited two people and said,' An official in the shop wants to talk. Let you go on suspicion of cudgel. I'm afraid these guys will harm you on the road, so I'll follow you later. Look at these two birds taking you into the store, and Cudgel will rest there. I heard at night that those two guys are playing tricks to earn your feet by cooking soup. At that time, I was going to kill these two birds, but there were many people in the inn, and I was afraid that I would be saved. Cudgel sees these guys are up to no good, and the more I let you go. When I went out at the fifth watch, my family came to this forest first. You killed this fellow and two birds, and he came to harm you just to kill this fellow and two birds. Lin Chong advised: Since my brother saved me, I won't kill him. (Shantou City, Guangdong Province, 2008) 1. The above two paragraphs are from China's classical novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. China's classical Zhang Hui novels often lead to characters and stories with poems. What story does this poem in paragraph A lead to? Please summarize the cause, process and result of the story. 3. What kind of personality characteristics does paragraph B highlight? Please briefly analyze the specific content. Reference answer: 1. Water Margin Shi Naian II. On the orders of Qiu Gao, Lu Feng designed Lin Chong to guard the grain and grass field, and then set fire to kill Lin Chong at night. I don't know that Lin Chong hid in a nearby broken mountain temple for the night because his thatched cottage was crushed by snow. Not only did he not burn to death, but he also heard people talking about how to frame him. He didn't get angry and killed someone. 3. paragraph b highlights the personality characteristics of Lu Xia, brave, rough and refined. Knowing that Lin Chong was framed, I tried my best to rescue him. Knowing that Lin Chong was demoted to Cangzhou, he went all the way and saved Lin Chong at a critical juncture. This righteous act fully demonstrated his chivalrous courage. He watched carefully along the way and waited patiently for the opportunity. Instead of making a move in the inn, he chose to make a decisive move in the secluded wild pig forest, which fully showed his rough and refined side. Such a long passage, the shorter reading questions are only so long. I think: it seems that taking an examination of masterpieces in the name of reading can't be called an examination of masterpieces, let alone an examination. Because it has greatly improved the reading volume of the whole test paper and increased the reading burden of students.