On New Year's Eve, I stayed at my cousin's house, with good wine and pepper and elegant conversation. The passengers and horses are noisy in the trough, and the torch in the court scares the birds in the forest.

Forty years have passed since the Ming Dynasty, and the rising sun is setting. How can I restrain myself again? Getting drunk is my life.

Source: Du Fu's "Du Weizhai Shousui" in the Tang Dynasty

Original text:

Shousui Arjon's house, the pepper plate keeps singing. I'm afraid I can't stand horses, and I'm afraid I'll scatter crows.

After the forties of the Ming Dynasty, the scenery was oblique. Who can be more restrained? Being drunk is a profession.

Precautions:

1, Aron: the name of an ancient cousin.

2. Pepper plate: a plate containing pepper.

3. It means friends get together.

Extended data

First, the creative background

This poem was written in the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1). During the ten years of Tianbao, Du Fu traveled to Chang 'an, but his fame and fortune were hopeless and he was riddled with illness. He stayed in the hotel for a long time, so that it rained and gave birth to fish, moss and couch, and he was extremely poor. On New Year's Eve, Du Fu had no choice but to stay at his brother Dewey's house for the New Year.

Is the son-in-law of traitor Li. He is a man who is attached to dragons and phoenixes. On New Year's Eve in Dewey Mansion, the incense is bright, the cars and horses are crowded, and the believers are in an endless stream. As a diner, the poet was already depressed, but when he saw the humility and flattery of the influential people who visited Dewey, he felt extremely disgusted and sad.

Second, appreciate

The first couplet points out that on New Year's Eve, we will spend New Year's Eve at my brother Du's house, hold a banquet on the first day of the New Year, drink with Chili peppers and pay homage to them. Look at the opposite door and live a luxurious life. Zhuan Xu's application means the future. It is said that groups of friends get together and get sick, and the horses are noisy; The torch lit up the garden and scared away the scattered crows. Da hong dialect rides on its own.

Neck couplets write about themselves, with forty, soaring, self-rightness in sentences, and the language is very natural, which vividly shows the feeling of death on paper and blends the spirit of ancient poetry into forty words. The word "forty" versus "fly" is called "four" versus "ten" and "fly" versus "fly", which is unique.