?Chief physician, professor, master's tutor, Jianghuai famous doctor, distinguished expert at Anhui Hefei Southeast Surgical Hospital, currently director of the Anorectal Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, deputy director of the Anorectal Professional Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, China Standing member and deputy secretary-general of the Anorectal Professional Committee of the Medical Society. Chairman of the Anorectal Professional Committee of the Anhui Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Editorial board member of "Chinese Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and "Journal of Colorectal Surgery". Graduated from the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He has been engaged in clinical, teaching, and scientific research work for nearly 40 years. He has in-depth research and knowledge on the diagnosis and treatment of high complex anal fistulas, annular mixed hemorrhoids, outlet obstruction constipation, and chronic ulcerative colitis. Hemorrhoid fistula lotion is used clinically. Comprehensive treatment with in-hospital preparations such as Huazhi Tablets, Baiji Powder, Enteryan No. 1, Enteryan No. 2, and related medical equipment and instruments can achieve significant clinical results; at the same time, skilled surgical skills and rich experience can treat common clinical diseases and difficult complex diseases. The treatment and research of the disease are unique. He has published more than 20 academic papers and 3 monographs including "Therapeutics of Anorectal Diseases". He uses the method of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine to treat annular mixed hemorrhoids, high complex anal fistulas, chronic ulcerative colitis, proctitis, and Crohn's disease. He has accumulated rich clinical experience in the treatment of diseases such as perianal abscess, constipation, and colorectal tumors. ?

?Excellent projects

?Various complex hemorrhoids, anal leakage, perianal Crohn's disease, colorectal tumors, inflammatory bowel disease and other anorectal difficult and complicated diseases. Consultation time: Every Monday afternoon to Thursday morning Address: Anorectal Clinic on the first floor of Southeast Surgery Hospital, Hefei, Anhui Province Appointment phone number: 0551-65566011

There are many kinds of anorectal diseases, each of which brings problems to people varying degrees of impact. Many people know that the anorectum includes the anus, anal canal, and large intestine, which is a private part of the human body. If the anorectum is diseased, it will bring a lot of inconvenience and embarrassment to you. Therefore, next we will introduce what are the common anorectal diseases and how to correctly prevent and treat them.

?Anorectal diseases bring a lot of inconvenience and pain to people. Many friends know about anorectal diseases, but they don’t know what types of anorectal diseases there are. Let me tell you how many types of anorectal diseases there are, what is the best treatment for hemorrhoids, and how to prevent anorectal diseases.

How many kinds of anorectal diseases are there

1. Hemorrhoids

It is a soft venous plexus formed by the expansion and buckling of the venous plexus under the mucosa of the human rectum and under the skin of the anal canal. Masses of veins are called hemorrhoids. Including internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, and mixed hemorrhoids. Severe hemorrhoids can cause or induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially in elderly patients. If hemorrhoids cause psychological pressure, they will not dare to go to the toilet. In the long run, constipation will be aggravated, and repeated bleeding during defecation will cause loss of body fluids. A large amount of iron can cause iron deficiency anemia.

2. Anorectal disease

Anorectal disease is the abbreviation of anorectal fistula. It is a type of fistula with one end opening in the anal canal and rectal wall and the other end opening in the perianal skin with granulation. Fistula covered by tissue. The main manifestation of anorectal disease is sores on the skin around the anus, with pus and blood constantly flowing out. It is caused by inflammation of the rectum.

3. Anal fissure

Anal fissure refers to the crack or ulcer formed by the rupture of the transitional epithelium of the anal canal below the dentate line. It is the most common anal disease after hemorrhoids. There are many causes of anal fissure, but most of them are related to repeated infections, ulcers and dry stools around the anus. Anal pain occurs during defecation. In the early stage, anal fissure is a superficial epithelial rupture, and in the late stage, it forms a deep anal canal ulcer. The clinical manifestations are pain, blood in the stool, and constipation.

4. Blood in the stool

Blood in the stool is discharged from the anus, the stool is bloody, or the stool is completely bloody, and the color is bright red, dark red or tarry, which is called hematochezia. Blood in the stool is generally seen in lower gastrointestinal bleeding, especially bleeding in the colon and rectum, but upper gastrointestinal bleeding is occasionally seen. The color of blood in the stool depends on the location of gastrointestinal bleeding, the amount of bleeding, and the time the blood stays in the intestine. Blood in the stool accompanied by bleeding in the skin, membranes or other organs is more common in blood system diseases and other systemic diseases.

5. Anal prolapse

Anal prolapse is when the rectal mucosa drops and prolapses outside the anus. The prolapsed part is ring-shaped. When internal hemorrhoids prolapse, the prolapse is often in one or more places, so lithotomy is required. Positions 3, 7, and 11 are more common. In the early stage of self-identification, it is difficult to distinguish between internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoid masses, which all appear as extra-anal masses.

The best treatment method for hemorrhoids

1. Rubber band ligation

The principle of rubber band ligation is to insert a small rubber band into the root of internal hemorrhoids through a device , causing ischemic necrosis of hemorrhoids to fall off and the therapeutic effect is significant. If the case is properly selected and the ligation method is correct, this therapy can be painless and rarely cause infection and bleeding. However, the recurrence rate is higher than surgical resection.

2. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy uses a special probe to contact the hemorrhoidal mass to freeze, necrosis and fall off the hemorrhoidal tissue, and then the wound will gradually heal. If the freezing depth and range can be correctly grasped, the curative effect will be good. However, postoperative pain lasts for a long time, wound healing is slow, and the recurrence rate is high.

3. Drug treatment

For internal hemorrhoids, many doctors like to use drug treatment, lying that there is no pain and the treatment is thorough. In fact, the drug treatment is nothing more than some analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. It also has a strong corrosive effect. Not only does it have no therapeutic effect on internal hemorrhoids, but long-term use may also easily cause a series of complications.

4. Ligation method

Use medicinal thread, thick silk thread, or rubber ring to ligate the root of the hemorrhoids to block the blood supply of the hemorrhoids, causing them to become ischemic, dry, necrotic and fall off, thereby achieving Healing Purpose. Generally, the more commonly used methods include through ligation, rubber ring ligation, etc.

How to prevent anorectal diseases

Regular work and rest, balanced diet

Be sure to ensure regular work and rest, reduce social activities, moderately strengthen aerobic exercise, and avoid sitting and standing for long periods of time. It is best to sit for 45 minutes and then get up and move for 5 minutes, combining movement and stillness, work and rest, and a balanced diet. Maintain regular and quantitative meals for three meals a day in the morning, noon and evening, and the meal time should not be too long, nor should you eat too full. This can reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, reduce the vascular filling of the gastrointestinal veins and hemorrhoidal veins, and thus prevent the occurrence of anorectal disease. .

Healthy gymnastics protect the anorectum

In addition to regular living habits, doctors said that it is also very important to insist on anorectal exercise. Adhering to this kind of local exercise can not only improve local blood circulation, reduce blood stasis and expansion of hemorrhoidal veins, but also increase the disease resistance of the anorectum and avoid and reduce the recurrence of hemorrhoids. The specific methods are as follows:

1. Anal contraction exercise. Citizens can contract the anus for 5 seconds, then relax for 5 seconds, and continue for 5 minutes, 3-5 times a day. It can promote local blood circulation, reduce local anal pain after hemorrhoid surgery, and make defecation smooth. At the same time, take about 5 minutes to actively contract and relax the anal sphincter before, during and after defecation to enhance the anal sphincter ability.

2. Lifting anus exercise. Consciously lift the anus upward, 1-2 times a day, 30 seconds each time, which can help dissipate blood stasis, exercise the anal sphincter, and improve the Qi. Generally, if you insist on it for about a hundred days, it can prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids.

3. Guide movement. Place one foot on the ground, bend the knee with the other foot, and repeatedly alternate the knee bending movements from left to right. When one foot is bent at the knee, hold both hands under the knee and try to bring the knee as close to the front body as possible. Repeat this action 20-30 times. It can prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids and increase the strength of the anal sphincter.

Conclusion: Anorectal diseases include symptoms such as hemorrhoids, anal prolapse, and bloody stools. If these problems occur, they must be treated as soon as possible. There are many common treatments for hemorrhoids, and it is necessary to choose the appropriate treatment according to your actual situation. In daily life, it is necessary to do some exercises that can help prevent anorectal diseases.