The naming of Nanchuan began in the period of Yuan Shizu, and the independent setting began in the Tang Dynasty. Nanchuan is also an alias of Nanjiang. Nanjiang is in Qi, and one of its sources comes from Nanchuan, so it originated from the name of Nanchuan. So what are the tourist attractions in Nanchuan, Chongqing? Next, I will take you to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Longzhixia
Located in Nanping Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing, it is about 79 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing and 23 kilometers away from Nanchuan City. The scenic spot covers an area of about 20 square kilometers, and the original vegetation is extremely rich, which is green at first glance. It is one of the most primitive ecological canyons closest to the main city of Chongqing. The main scenic spot of Shenlong Gorge is a typical V-shaped deep canyon, with peaks on both sides and towering walls. The streams in the canyon are winding, clear and transparent. Fish swim in the shallow bottom and birds fly in the empty valley, which is very leisurely.
Through Jiaolv Group and Mingjia Group, the scenic spot has created a series of interesting products: passionate and romantic canyon rafting, unique cave water curtain animation, playing chess and cards by the lake in the deep mountains, drinking tea and chatting in the divine wind, praying and offering sacrifices to the immortals' holy land, aerobic fitness on the most beautiful plank road, and seclusion in Longqiyuan Villa Hotel far from the hubbub, all of which exist for you.
Shenlongxia, located in the west of Jinfo Mountain, belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone in Sichuan Basin. It has mild climate, abundant rainfall, no heat in summer and no frost and snow in winter, and has obvious monsoon climate characteristics. The unique conditions are suitable for the growth of trees, bamboos, medicines and other plants. Most of the mountains are above 1, 300 meters above sea level. Baoziling1.380m, the highest peak of Shenlong Gorge, covers an area of about 30 square kilometers.
There is a county-level highway connecting the entrance of the scenic spot in Nanping Town, Nanchuan, with a distance of about13km, passing through Mudu Town, Shennongxia Resort, Yong 'an Town and Liyinba. From the entrance of Liyinba Canyon to Jiutian Waterfall, the canyon is about 6 kilometers long.
The bottom of Shenlong Gorge is 680 meters above sea level, which is about 400 meters higher than that of Chongqing. The valley bottom is lush with trees and rivers. The gorge walls on both sides are steep, with an average vertical height of about 600 meters. On both sides of the canyon are the first steps of Jinfo Mountain, with an altitude of 1.300m or more. The average temperature in summer is 24 degrees Celsius, and there are frost and snow periods in winter, and the longest snow period can reach more than one month.
Cliff landscapes include Guilong Valley Fish Scale Rock, Cat Peck Cliff, Shenlong Cave Cliff, and Burning Rock Cliff. Waterfalls include Mozi Cave Waterfall, Longfei Waterfall, Biquan Yue Ying Waterfall and Shenlong Cave Waterfall. The vegetation on both sides of the canyon is mostly shrub and bamboo forest in recent years, which is rich in plants; The widest part of the canyon is about100m, and the narrowest part is about10m.
Jinfo Mountain is located in Nanchuan District, south of Chongqing, belonging to the Dalou Mountains. Jinfo Mountain, also known as Jinshan Mountain, is called Jiudi Mountain in ancient times, and consists of three peaks: Jinfo Mountain, Qingba Mountain and Baizhi Mountain 108. The total area is 1300 km2, the planned area of scenic spots is 44 1 km2, and the protected area is 522 km2. The main peak, the wind-blown ridge, is 225 1 m above sea level, which is the highest peak of the Dalou mountain range. Jinfo Mountain, like a tall dragon head, stands at the northern end of this mountain system. Jinfo Mountain is known as one of the four famous mountains in central Sichuan. "Golden Buddha Cui Wei, misty" is the best portrayal. Whenever the sun is shining in summer and autumn, the setting sun reflects and dyes the layers of cliffs into golden walls. Such as a golden Buddha, flashing thousands of rays of sunshine, spectacular and beautiful, hence the name "Jinfo Mountain". Jinfo Mountain is a typical karst geological landform. Due to the special geographical location and climatic conditions, the invasion of ancient Quaternary glaciers was buffered. It has completely maintained the primitive natural ecology of ancient times and different geological ages, and integrates mountains, water, rocks, forests, springs and caves. It is a natural scenic spot with great development value recognized by experts at home and abroad. It is known as one of the national key scenic spots and national forest parks because of its unique natural features, a wide variety of rare animals and plants, strange rock formations, mysterious caves and palaces, unpredictable meteorological landscapes and precious cultural relics.
Jinfo Mountain natural landscape
Jinfo Mountain is majestic and beautiful with beautiful scenery. There are dozens of peaks and valleys, and more than 100 steep peaks stand tall. Shizikou, Hazelnut Mountain, Thumb Mountain, Monkey Mountain and Luxiang Mountain are exquisite and lifelike. Deep valleys and gullies such as Qiaoheba, Longguxi, Badushui, Lianghekou and Dayakou are "one line of sky", and dangers are endless; There are also towering Eagle Mouth Rock, Zhuanzhuan Rock, Chuanbi Rock, Thousand Buddha Rock and Guanyin Rock. There are also lifelike stone forests, stalagmites, flying stones, golden rooster stones and Buddha's head stones ... The natural caves in Jinfo Mountain are scattered all over the place, and the ancient Buddha caves located on the navel of the reclining Buddha are the most famous, which are large and deep, with mountains, rivers and dams in them, holes in them and staggered layers; There are upside-down stalactites and grotesque smoke caves, Dabao caves and black wind tunnels; There is also the fairy cave left by the legendary Seven Fairy Dam; There is also a deep and steep golden Buddha cave, which goes straight down to thousands of feet; There are also Laolong Cave, Mingfo Cave and Taoyuan Cave ... Therefore, in the eleventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, scholar Zhou wrote in "Before Sacrificing the Golden Buddha Mountain": "There are the differences between the Dragon Palace, the Fairy Hall, the wood and stone feathers, and the spirit of snowstorms and thunderstorms, but the risks are often out of reach."
Meteorological and Water Landscape of Jinfo Mountain Jinfo Mountain has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, which belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with the characteristics of short winter, long summer in early spring, the same season of rain and heat, and obvious vertical climate change. In hot summer, the average annual temperature in Nanchuan is 26. C or so, Chongqing is 28. C, while Jinfo Mountain only has 17. C. The annual average rainfall is 1400 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer. There are 26 first frost days and 260 foggy days throughout the year. The relative humidity is 90% per year. Snowfall usually lasts from mid-June 1 1 to March of the following year. Due to the special climatic conditions, sometimes the clouds disperse and suddenly come, and the sea of clouds rolls, and sometimes the rain clears. Clouds, rain, clouds, fog, snow and wind form a unique and beautiful meteorological landscape, such as the sunset glow of the Golden Buddha, the clear haze of white fog, the red rain of cypress branches, the remnant snow of Jinshan, the sea of clouds of Jinshan, and the dragon lady throwing pearls ... Sufficient rainfall has formed many beautiful waterscapes. Like a galaxy falling for nine days, like a ribbon competing to shine. Beautiful mountains and rivers and streams; Small bridge flowing water, beautiful image shining. There are three famous springs, cold, warm and hot, which appear on the same water body section.
Jinfo Mountain is rich in animal resources, breeding wild animals 150 species and subspecies 1 13 species. Among them, there are 37 rare animals, accounting for 67.2% of the 55 protected animals in Sichuan Province and 22% of the total number of protected animals in China. National first-class protected animals 10 species, including leopard, South China tiger, tortoise leopard, red-bellied pheasant, langur and so on. There are 1 1 species of macaque, crested deer, forest musk deer and black bear under second-class protection; There are civet cats, suzaku, sunbird, golden thrush, flying squirrel with orange feet, south fox, etc. 15 species. Jinfo Mountain, with its ancient and primitive geology, natural resources and warm climate conditions, has created and multiplied countless precious creatures, and is a treasure house of various rare and concentrated creatures. Because of the great difference in topography, the plant community is distributed vertically, and subtropical coniferous forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, virgin forest, bamboo forest, shrub and meadow have their own characteristics; Rare plants are distributed regionally, forming a well-defined landscape of rare and rare plant communities. There are 6.5438+10,000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and various shrubs under the tall arbor forest, and ferns and mosses can be seen everywhere. In late spring and early summer, a hundred flowers blossom and compete for beauty. At present, there are more than 5,000 species of plant resources verified by relevant experts, including more than 250 ancient plants, 36 endemic plants/kloc-0, 82 rare and endangered plants and 52 rare plants. Four of them are listed as national first-class protection, 18 as second-class protection, and more than 30 as third-class protection. Cryptomeria fortunei, Phyllostachys praecox, tea, Rhododendron King and ancient Ginkgo biloba are collectively called "Five Wonders of Jinshan". Cryptomeria fortunei is a giant panda that survived the Quaternary glacier attack. It is unique to China and extremely precious. Bamboo shoots are thick, crisp and tender. They are delicious dishes with meals and are exported overseas. More than 2,000 ancient tea trees have proved that China Bashu is the origin of tea in the world. The Aric of Rhododendron is12m, and its bust is nearly 4m. The three embrace each other, making it a veritable azalea king in the world. There are 33 species and more than 300,000 shrubs and trees in Jinfo Mountain. The ancient ginkgo biloba is 26 meters high and its bust is 1 1.6 meters. It is senile, and the locals call it "Ginkgo Queen". Davidia involucrata, Cephalotaxus fortunei and Cordyceps sinensis are known as the "Three Treasures of Jinshan". Ginseng, bamboo rice and Tianzhu Huang are the "three essences of Jinshan".
Other resources of Jinfo Mountain: In addition to rich tourism resources, Jinfo Mountain is also rich in Chinese herbal medicine plant resources, bamboo and wood resources and mineral resources. Jinfo Mountain is rich in cash crops such as tea, flue-cured tobacco, konjac and out-of-season vegetables. Among these 5099 plants, 4 180 plants are Chinese medicine plants, and the ones that have been planted on a large scale are Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Eucommiae Cortex, Radix Aucklandiae, Galla Chinensis, etc. Jinfo Mountain has an annual output of 20,000 cubic meters of wood and 7,000 tons of bamboo chips. 10.5 million mu of Phyllostachys pubescens can provide more than 5,000 tons of green food called "a must in China" every year. Jinfo Mountain is rich in mineral resources, with bauxite reserves of more than 50 million tons, ranking first in Chongqing. Its high grade and excellent quality are also rare in China. Due to the special topographical structure, Jinfo Mountain is also rich in water conservancy and hydropower resources. The average runoff of groundwater is 220 million cubic meters per year, and the average runoff of surface water is 973 million cubic meters per year. It is one of the important sources of Wujiang River system and Qijiang River system, with large water level drop and strong hydropower generation capacity.
Yonglongshan is located in the west of Nanchuan District, Chongqing, at the junction of urban and rural areas, 3 kilometers away from Nanchuan City and closely connected with Nanchuan New Town. Yonglongshan mountain area is a natural oxygen bar with good vegetation and fresh air. It is an ideal experimental field to explore a new model of coordinated development between suburban urban and rural areas and an ideal place for livable city demonstration areas.
Yonglongshan forest park
The entrance landscape square covers an area of 33.7 hectares and an area of 30,000 square meters, surrounded by green trees and grasslands.
Distribution, 20,000 square meters of colorful flowers are all over the square, and the green trees and red flowers echo each other from afar. Its main attractions include a 4.5-kilometer hiking route, which takes about 20 minutes to reach the top of the mountain and enjoy the fresh air made by the 280,000-square-meter virgin forest oxygen bar. Climb to the top of the mountain, including the Wing Lung Pavilion and other eight viewing pavilions, and you can also overlook the whole city and have a panoramic view of Nanchuan City. In addition, 8,000 square meters of Jade Lake, basketball court, badminton court and children's playground are scattered among them, and supporting star-rated hotels and reception centers are under construction.
Yonglongshan Forest Park is the first start-up project of "Five Major Projects and One City" in Yonglongshan Ecological New City, including noble and livable houses, five-star hotels and golf driving ranges, ethnic commercial streets and modern sightseeing agriculture. It is completely free for the general public and tourists, and provides Nanchuan citizens with a good place for "ecology, sightseeing, fitness and play" in the suburbs.
General situation of Nanchuan district in Chongqing
The naming of Nanchuan began in the period of Yuan Shizu, and the independent setting began in the Tang Dynasty. Nanchuan is also an alias of Nanjiang. Nanjiang is in Qi, and one of its sources comes from Nanchuan, so it originated in the name of Nanchuan. Nanchuan County has a history of 1367 years since it was founded in 637. 1994 withdraw county and set up city. After 1997, Chongqing became one of the medium-sized cities planned and built in Chongqing.
Nanchuan District is located in the south of Chongqing, between 28 46 ′ and 29 30 ′ north latitude and between 65 438+006 54 ′ and 65 438+007 27 ′ east longitude. It borders Daozhen County, Zheng 'an County and Tongzi County in Guizhou in the southeast, Wulong County in the northeast, Fuling District in the north and Banan District and Tongzi County in the west. Nanchuan has a history of county administration of 1359. 1994 withdrew from the county to establish the city, and 1997 became one of the regional central cities in Chongqing. In 2007, it was withdrawn from the city and divided into districts. The area is 260 1.92 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 3 1 township (town) and 3 sub-district offices. The district government is located in Dongcheng Street. At the end of 2006, the total population was 650,700, including 552,654.38+0.00 agricultural population and 98,600 non-agricultural population.
Located at the junction of Chongqing metropolis and Wuling and Daloushan areas, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with Zhongshan landform in the south, grass dam zone with low mountains in the middle and platform and low mountains in the north. The highest place in China, Jinfo Mountain, is 225 1 m above sea level, and the lowest place, Qilong Township, is 340 meters above sea level, and the urban area is 550 meters above sea level. Nanchuan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 65438 06.6℃. Nanchuan District governs 3 streets, 14 towns and 17 townships.
Nanchuan has been integrated into Chongqing one-hour economic circle. "One-hour economic circle" refers to the largest urban agglomeration in the western region with the main urban area as the core and within the reach of 1 hour traffic, which has obvious agglomeration effect and competitive advantage. According to the original idea, the one-hour economic circle consists of 24 districts and counties. These districts and counties include: nine districts in the main city, Nanchuan, Shuangqiao, Changshou, Hechuan, Fuling, Yongchuan, Jiangjin, Wansheng, Bishan, Qijiang, Rongchang, Dazu, Tongnan, Tongliang and Wulong.
Chongqing Nanchuan Industrial Park has convenient transportation, and it takes only 40 minutes to Chongqing North Railway Station, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport and Cuntan International Container Terminal. The Fu Nan Railway under construction is directly connected with the Huai Yu Railway. Through Huaihua hub station, you can reach major cities in the south. Fu Nan Railway goes directly to Fuling Deepwater Port. A fleet of 10,000 tons can transport goods to Shanghai. Chongqing-Hunan Expressway can directly reach Changsha, Shanghai and other major cities in China. You can reach Sichuan, Chengdu and other places through the outer ring of Chongqing.
Nanchuan-Wansheng Expressway under construction. After the completion of the construction, it can be directly connected to the sea passage through the Qijiang River, and directly to the southern coastal cities such as Beihai and Zhanjiang. At the same time, Fu Nan Expressway is also under construction! Then the traffic in Nanchuan is more convenient!
History of Nanchuan District in Chongqing
The name of Nanchuan dates back to the Yuan Shizu period. Nanchuan is also an alias of Nanjiang. Nanjiang is in Qi, and one of its sources comes from Nanchuan, so it originated in the name of Nanchuan. In 637 AD, Nanchuan County was established. 1994 Withdraw counties and set up cities.
1994 The whole city has jurisdiction over 37 townships (towns), 6 offices, 2 administrative offices, 445 villages, 22 neighborhood committees, 338 1 villagers' groups and 105 residents' groups with a total population of 640,000. The municipal government is located in Longhua town.
In 2000, Nanchuan administered Longhua, Sanquan, Nanping, prodigy, Wenfeng, Daguan, Xinglong, Taipingchang, Baisha, Jiang Shui, Shiqiang, Jinshan, Toudu, Judas, Hexi and Mingyu 16 towns. Shi Lian, Baling, Muliang, Ganfeng, Yuquan, Qinglong, Qilong, Delong, Qingyuan, Gu Hua, Mazui, Zhu Min, Lengshuiguan, Xishi, Fushou, Tang Yan, Yan Feng, Hetu, Tuxi, Tiecun and Zhongqiao 2 1. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 63 1853. Population (population) of each township: Longhua Town1441kloc-0/9 sanquan town 145 12 Nanping Town 30865 prodigy town 8875 Wenfeng Town 2676 1 Daguan Town 2380/kloc. 8+048 Jiang Shui Town 39837 Shiqiang Town 9269 Jinshan Town/KOC-0/3692 Toudu Town 9575 Juda Town/KOC-0/3808 Hexi Town/KOC-0/308 Mingyu Town/KOC-0/6954 Shilian Township 78/KOC-0. Xiang 10802 Qinglong Xiang 7 120 Yuquan Xiang 8345 Zhongqiao Xiang 10474 Tiecun Xiang 9947 Delong Xiang 84 18 Qingyuan Xiang 12887 Gu Hua Xiang124/kloc-0.
On August 3rd, 20061day, Chongqing Municipality approved (Yufu [20065438+0] No.212) that Nanchuan City will adjust 37 townships into 34 streets, towns and townships. Among them, 6 townships were abolished, 3 sub-district offices were built, 4 townships were expanded, and 27 townships were retained. After the adjustment, the average area of villages and towns increased from 70.3 square kilometers before the adjustment to 76.5 square kilometers, and the average population increased from 17370 to 18903. The specific adjustment plan is as follows:
1. Revoke 6 townships: Longhua Town, Wenfeng Town and 4 townships including Tang Yan, Qinglong, Baling and Mazui.
Two, three new street offices.
(1) Dongcheng Sub-district Office: No.54 Xinjian Road, resident office, which governs the administrative area of the former Chengdong Office and Chengbei Office and some neighborhood committees such as Guanba, Houjie, Nanmenqiao, Jessie and Xicheng Wai, neighborhood committees such as Zhuyantang, Dongcheng Wai, Dongchengmen, Zhonghe Street, Beijiao Village, Guo Hua Village and north city.
(2) Cheng Nan Sub-district Office: The office is located at No.32, South Street/KLOC-0, which governs the former South Office and the administrative area of Wenfeng Town, as well as the Guanba, Houjie, Nanmenqiao, Jessie, Xicheng Wai Neighborhood Committee, Nanyuan Road Neighborhood Committee and Sansheng Road Neighborhood Committee, with an area of 208.45438+0 km2 and a total population of 7.65438+.
(3) Xicheng Sub-district Office: The office is located in Longji Bridge, which governs the original Chengxi Office, the administrative area of Tangyan Township, the original street, some West Street and West Neighborhood Committee of the City Office, Dongfanghong Village, Changyuan Village and Huang Jue Village, with an area of 60.83 square kilometers and a total population of 50,500, including 30,700 non-agricultural people, and governs 14 village committees.
Third, expand the administrative areas of the four towns.
(1) sanquan town: sanquan town government residence, which governs the administrative areas of Tuanshan, Congling, Xiaohe, Tian Ping, Luoxing and Mazui, and belongs to the former sanquan town and Mazui Township, with an area of 19 1.5 square kilometers and a total population of 19500, of which non-.
(2) Jiang Shui Town: Shuijiangshi, the resident of the town government, governs the administrative areas of Yuanshuijiang Town and Qinglong Township, with an area of 233.03 square kilometers and a total population of 50,040, including 46 1 1, and governs 34 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees.
(3) Nanping Town: Chenjiachang, the resident of the town government, governs the administrative areas of Nanping Town and Baling Township, with an area of 129.92 square kilometers and a total population of 36,500, including non-agricultural population 1 173, and governs 23 village committees and 3 neighborhood committees.
(4) Judas Town: The resident cauldron factory of the town government governs the administrative areas of Judas Town, Yunfeng Village, Lishan Village and Shui Yuan Village in Mazui Township, with an area of 120.69 square kilometers and a total population of 17600, including 74 non-agricultural people 14.
4. Keep the towns of 10 and 17: Keep the towns of prodigy, Daguan, Xinglong, Taipingchang, Baisha, Shiqiang, Jinshan, Toudu, Hexi and Mingyu and the towns of Shi Lian, Muliang, Hetu, Tuxi, Ganfeng, Qilong, Yuquan and Zhongqiao/kloc.
In 2002, Nanchuan administered 3 sub-district offices, 14 towns, 17 townships, 59 neighborhood committees and 352 village committees. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 6.43110,000, of which the non-agricultural population was 89,500.
Nanchuan City has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 14 towns and 17 towns: Dongcheng Street, Cheng Nan Street, Xicheng Street, sanquan town, Nanping Town, Shentong Town, Mingyu Town, Daguan Town, Xinglong Town, Taiping Town, Baisha Town, Jiang Shui Town, Shiqiang Town, Jinshan Town, Toudu Town and so on.
On June 22nd, 2006, the State Council (Guo Han [2006] 1 10) approved the revocation of Nanchuan City and the establishment of Nanchuan District in Chongqing. Take the former administrative area of Nanchuan City as the administrative area of Nanchuan District, which is located in Dongcheng Street.
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