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What food does Zhejiang eat from summer solstice?
wonton
People in Wuxi eat wonton at noon, which means chaos and harmony. There is a folk proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons Ankang people reunion." Another folk custom is to weigh the children after eating wonton stew, hoping that the children will gain weight and be healthy.
Round paste
Tuotuo is made of rice flour, leeks and other condiments, also known as round paste. "On the solstice of summer, when you eat a round paste, you will step on a stone." In the past, many farmers would put a bamboo stick on the prepared paste, put it in the gap of the paddy field, burn incense as a sacrifice and pray for a bumper harvest. Therefore, Shaoxing, Zhejiang still has the habit of eating round paste until the sun in summer.
Amaranth and gourd
In some areas, during the summer solstice, underage nieces and nephews will go to their mothers' homes for dinner, and uncles' homes will prepare amaranth and gourd for cooking, which means that eating amaranth will not cause diseases, and eating gourd legs will give them strength.
black kerneled rice
The legend is to commemorate Pang Juan in the Warring States Period. Zhejiang Jiande folk song says, "Take supplements in the long summer." It shows that the summer solstice supplement began in the long summer. People usually eat boiled eggs with red dates and stewed chicken with astragalus to nourish their bodies and prepare for intense agricultural labor in autumn. Shaoxing is called slang for "have fun, have fun with the summer solstice" because the summer solstice has the longest sunshine all year round. In the old society, people, rich or poor, sacrificed their ancestors on the summer solstice, commonly known as "making the summer solstice", in addition to the regular offerings, a plate of silk cakes was added. Some people eat glutinous rice, which is cooked with rice noodles and leeks, also called round paste glutinous rice. As the saying goes, "eat round paste and step on stones on the solstice in summer." . There is a proverb in Ningbo, which is rich in bayberry: on the solstice of summer, bayberry is full of red mountains, and in summer, bayberry will have insects.
"wheat zongzi" and "summer solstice cake"
Jiangnan food customs generally include wheat dumplings, millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. "Wujiang County Records": "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings." . After the first sacrifice, you pay for it. Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them to each other as gifts. On the day of summer solstice, farmers will roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, eat them after ancestor worship, commonly known as "summer solstice cakes" or give them to relatives and friends. Winter Solstice Wonton, Summer Solstice Noodle: China has a saying since ancient times that "winter Solstice Wonton, summer Solstice Noodle". In Jiangnan, eating noodles is an important custom in many areas. There is a saying that "eating noodles on the solstice in summer shortens the day". There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared from summer to day, eating noodles from summer to day also means tasting new things."
Wheat cake cone/Manglietia jelly
The delicacies that Ningbo people eat from summer solstice include wheat cake cones and Manglietia jelly.
Wheat cake tube is made by putting flour into batter, spreading it into pancakes in an iron pan, wrapping all kinds of vegetables and seafood and rolling it. This food is a very famous snack in Shipu Ancient Town, Xiangshan, and the stall is the most popular!
Not only the wheat cake tube stand is popular, but also the Manglietia frozen stand is very popular! If you don't believe me, you can visit Ningbo in summer. You can see it in heming Ancient Town, Ningbo Gulou and Ningbo Nantang Old Street. A bowl of Manglietia jelly 5-8 yuan, cool and delicious.
It is a delicious food made by hand rubbing Manglietia seeds, which has a good effect of relieving summer heat.
What are the customs from summer solstice?
1, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors
The solstice in summer is the harvest season of wheat. Since ancient times, people have had the custom of celebrating harvest and offering sacrifices to ancestors at this time in order to pray for a good year. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. "Zhou Li Chun Guan" contains: "With the arrival of summer, go to local things." In the Zhou dynasty, sacrifices were made to gods from summer solstice, which meant to eliminate famine, hunger and death. The solstice of summer is just after the wheat harvest. Farmers not only thank God for the bumper harvest, but also pray for the "autumn report". Around the summer solstice, some places hold a grand "Summer Wheat Festival", which is the relic of the ancient "Summer Wheat Festival" activities.
2. Summer Resort
On the solstice of summer, women give each other folding fans, powder cakes and other things. "Youyang Miscellaneous Gifts": "On the summer solstice, I had to leave when I joined the company." "Fan" produces wind; "Powder fat" is suitable for dispelling turbid qi caused by body heat and preventing miliaria. In the imperial court, after the "summer solstice", the royal family took out the ice cubes that were "stored in winter and used in summer" to "avoid summer and shelter from the wind", which was used throughout the dynasties from the Zhou Dynasty and later became a system.
Step 3 eat noodles
"Winter solstice jiaozi, summer solstice noodles." This sentence is another folk custom in old Beijing. Because it is located in the northern part of the Yellow River Basin, the main crop is wheat. When harvesting new wheat, it is the best way for people to make happy noodles with new flour. Eating noodles can not only satisfy people's appetite, but also bring many kinds of fun to life by eating many kinds of noodles made by skillful hands.
Step 4 eat summer solstice eggs
Hengyang, Chenzhou, Yongzhou and Xiangxi in southern Hunan have the tradition of eating eggs from the summer solstice. Get up in the morning of summer solstice, cook the whole egg, dye the skin of the egg red with red paper or red dye, put it in a small net bag, tie it to the child's chest, hang it until noon or afternoon, and then peel off the shell to eat the egg.
Step 5 eat zongzi
In the northwest of China, zongzi will be eaten on the day of summer solstice, chrysanthemums will be taken away, and ashes will be used to prevent wheat from being damaged by pests. When the summer solstice comes, the yang will shrink day by day, while the yin will increase day by day. At this time, Lao Yang should be sent away. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, glutinous rice and red dates in zongzi are symbols of yang. People wrap them up and eat them, which means saying goodbye to the season of yang. "Eating zongzi is a ritual way to eat."
Step 6 eat cold noodles
On the day of summer solstice, cold noodles are eaten all over Shandong, that is, crossing the water, weaving a delicate fence with wheat straw and fishing for soup noodles again and again. For children, it is not only a meal, but also a fun game.
Taboo of solar terms in summer solstice
Taboos for shaving and haircut
According to Lu, "Summer is the turning point, and the first, second and last hours of the sun are called' three o'clock', so people are very cautious about their daily lives, and it is forbidden to curse and shave their heads ...". The custom of prohibiting shaving from the solstice originated from the Qing Dynasty. It is said that people's wealth will be affected not only by living on time, but also by having their hair cut on this day.
Avoid sitting on the threshold.
In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, people think that sitting on the threshold will cause a fever in summer, and the temperature in summer is relatively high, so it is best to sit in a cool place.
Avoid thunderstorms
An agricultural proverb says, "It thunders from summer to the sun and droughts in June; The solstice in summer is rainy and hot. " For farmers, the thunderstorm weather from summer to the sun is the most feared, because whether it is drought or hot weather, it will affect the harvest of crops. Therefore, in ancient times, people were afraid of thunder and rain from summer to day.
Avoid lying in the summer solstice for a long time.
Because of the hot weather in summer, it is easy to make people feel tired and weak. Therefore, in summer, many elderly people use bed rest to relieve fatigue. Traditional medicine pays attention to the essence, qi and spirit of human body. "Qi" is the energy to sustain life. Therefore, invigorating qi is helpful to improve the quality of life and prolong life. In summer, the elderly lie down and rest or sleep properly, which can make the qi of limbs and viscera full.
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