The original titled "Lin 'an Mansion"
Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain,
When does the West Lake Dance stop?
Warm wind intoxicated tourists,
Directly do Bianzhou in Hangzhou.
Translation of the title "Lin 'an Mansion"
Besides the green hills, there are also green hills and tall buildings. The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They had a good time with the showgirls all night, and I don't know when this situation will stop. The warm spring breeze blew the tourists drunk, and they got carried away. They just wanted to steal the West Lake and make Hangzhou the capital.
Notes on the name of Lin 'an Building
1 Question: Write. Lin 'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Luxury house: luxury house, official residence, hotel and inn. This refers to the hotel.
Hugh: pause, stop, give up.
③ Warm wind: This refers not only to the warm spring breeze in nature, but also to the charming "warm wind" brought by singing and dancing-alluding to the decadent wind of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. Fumigation: To contact (smoke, gas, etc.). ) change color or smell. Tourists: not only ordinary tourists, but also those aristocrats who forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and had fun in the Southern Song Dynasty.
4 straight: simple. Bianzhou: Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of the name of Lin 'an Building
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, which not only expresses grief through the description of music scenes, but also multiplies emotions, and contains profound implications in a profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, the poet exposed the reactionary nature of "vagrants" in ironic language, and also showed the poet's anger.
The first sentence of the poem is "outside the castle peak building outside the mountain", which means there are castle peaks outside the mountain and tall buildings outside the building. The poet grasped the characteristics of Lin 'an City-green hills and towers. This first describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, rolling mountains and pavilions. What a beautiful nature it is. As far as poetry creation is concerned, the poet's description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers shows a sense of pleasure. Then he wrote, "When will the West Lake dance stop?" I mean, when will the lights and dancing by the West Lake stop? The poet was hurt by the reality of this country. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by Jin people. The word "Hugh" in the poem not only implies the poet's heartache about the real social situation, but more importantly, it shows the poet's indignation that he blindly "Hugh" to make peace with those in power, unwilling to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, and only seeking peace and indulgence. In the poet's mind, "West Lake Song and Dance" is nothing more than extravagant song and dance to kill the fighting spirit against gold. How much he hopes that this kind of singing and dancing can "rest" as soon as possible. Here, the poet uses rhetorical questions, which not only strengthens his anger at these politicians who are unwilling to recover lost ground, but also shows the sadness caused by the poet's concern about the fate of the country.
The last two sentences are "warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent". The "tourists" in the "warm wind makes tourists drunk" can not only be understood as ordinary tourists here, but mainly refers to the fact that the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty forgot the national disaster and lived and worked in peace and contentment. The warm wind intoxicated the tourists. This sentence and "When will the West Lake Dance be closed?" . In the face of this constant singing and dancing, the poet can't help but show his feelings when he looks at these "tourists" intoxicated. The word "warm wind" is a pun. In poetry, it refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. In the poet's view, it is this "warm wind" that blows the minds of "tourists" so intoxicated that they forget that their country is in danger. Among them, the words "smoked" and "drunk" are used skillfully. First of all, the word "smoked" implies the huge lively scenes of those songs and dances, creating a decadent atmosphere for "tourists", and then the word "smoked" is added after the word "drunk", vividly depicting the mental state of those "tourists" who indulge in debauchery. The word "drunk" gives readers rich aesthetic imagination space and feels the ugliness of "tourists" in this beautiful "West Lake" environment. In this state, the poet wrote at the end: "It is written in Bianzhou, Hangzhou, in order to further show that tourists are drunk." . The capital of Song Dynasty was originally located in Bianliang, but it was occupied by gold. In other words, among the fans, these "tourists" simply regard Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou! Here, it is meaningful for the poet to use "Hangzhou" instead of "West Lake". Because the "West Lake" is in Hangzhou, when it comes to it, people think it is a beautiful place and the best place to travel, and it is just a scenic spot in Hangzhou. The poet's use of "Hangzhou" is in good contrast with the song capital "Bianzhou" (Bianzhou has been occupied by Jin people). In contrast, it not only leads to the special name of Bianzhou, which is full of political significance, but also helps to express the poet's feelings-exposing the despicable behavior of "tourists" who ignore the future and destiny of the country, indulge in drunkenness and ignore the national economy and people's livelihood. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's deep concern about the fate of the country and the nation, and his anger at the rulers who only seek peace and surrender to the outside world.