Bamboo slips were discovered earlier and have been around since the last years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This is known from ancient documents. According to records in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" and other books, in the last years of Emperor Wu, King Lu of Lu broke into Kong's house and obtained a batch of ancient bamboo slips. This kind of writing was no longer recognized by people at that time. Later, after Kong Anguo's appraisal, it was found that the contents contained dozens of classics such as "Shangshu" and "Book of Rites". But among them, "Shang Shu" was soon lost. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a man named Mei Yun presented it, and it was said that it was accompanied by a biography written by Kong Anguo. However, after subsequent research, it has been concluded that the ancient part of the book (that is, the interpretation based on the bamboo slips) and the biography of Confucius are forgeries, and it is now concluded that this is the largest bamboo slip forgery incident known to date. In modern times, foreigners such as Sweden's Sven Hedin, the British aurel stein, Russia's Koslov, Japan's Kiku Ruichao and Otani Mitsui, etc., have successively visited the northwest border of our country to excavate cultural relics. , obtained a large amount of slips and documents and used them for research and publication. In 1926, the Peking Chinese Academic Association and Sven Hedin jointly formed the Northwest Scientific Expedition, which went to Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places for inspection. Within a few years, a large number of slips and slips were obtained. These excavations and investigations have clear objectives and scientific methods. Therefore, generally speaking, no forgeries have been found in the bamboo slips.
The bamboo slips from the Warring States Period have been unearthed from Wulipai, Yangtian Lake and Yangjiawan in Changsha, Hunan, Changtaiguan in Xinyang, Henan, Wangshan, Tengdian, Tianxingguan and Suixian County in Jiangling, Hubei. Bamboo slips from other places. There are 10 types of Qin bamboo slips unearthed from Tomb No. 11 of Shuihudi, Yunmeng, Hubei, including "Eighteen Types of Qin Code", "Yushu", "Rishu", etc., and are rich in content. In 1986, a total of 460 bamboo slips from the Qin Dynasty were discovered in a Qin tomb in Fangmatan, Tianshui, Gansu, which was slightly earlier than Sleeping in the Tiger Land. Among the bamboo slips from the Han Dynasty, the more famous ones include the bamboo slips with medical contents unearthed from Tombs No. 1 and 3 of Mawangdui, Changsha. There were also 4,942 bamboo slips unearthed in 1972 from the Western Han Dynasty Tomb No. 1 in Yinqueshan, Linyi, Shandong. The contents were mostly military books, including the long-lost "Sun Bin's Art of War"; bamboo slips were found in Eastern Han Dynasty tombs such as Mozuizi and Hantanpo in Wuwei. There are more than six hundred wooden slips. What is most worth mentioning is that more than 19,000 new bamboo slips were discovered in the Yanhan bamboo slips unearthed site in Pochengzi, Gansu Province, the former residence. This is the area with the largest number of bamboo slips unearthed after liberation. Few Jin bamboo slips have been found, and there are only a few scattered ones in Tomb No. 53 of Tam in Turpan and No. M1 of Yongwai Street, Donghu District, Nanchang.