1. The content of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper: the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of China people's favorite traditional festivals. "Local Customs" said: "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, end, start." Dragon Boat Festival originally refers to noon on the first day of each month. Later, due to the homonym of "five" and "noon", it became the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as "heavy five" and "heavy noon". Because "five" is a positive number, it is also called Duanyang.
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanyang Festival, is a very grand festival in China. Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient custom in China more than 2,000 years ago, and it is still celebrated today. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in the Warring States Period.
Qu Yuan, who went abroad during the Warring States Period, was very knowledgeable. He is an official around the king of Chu, and his image makes his country rich and strong. The bad king Chu listened to the minister's words and exiled Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan was in exile, he heard that the capital of Chu was occupied by the enemy, and the people suffered greatly. On the fifth day of May, he came to the Miluo River and jumped into it with a stone in his arms. People who go abroad are very sad to hear that Qu Yuan jumped into the river. They rowed the boat with tears in their eyes to salvage Qu Yuan and threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, hoping that the fish would not hurt Qu Yuan's body. This is the origin of making zongzi in Duanyang in May.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Wu Zixu and Cao E. According to the archaeological research of more than 100 ancient books and experts listed in Wen Yiduo's Dragon Boat Festival Examination and Dragon Boat Festival History Education, it is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from totem festivals held by various ethnic groups in southern wuyue in ancient times.
2. The content of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper: the significance of the Dragon Boat Festival
Later, in addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, the dragon boat races in different places were given different meanings. Dragon boat rowing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is of great significance to commemorate Qiu Jin, a modern female democratic revolutionary. Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th in the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of transplanting rice seedlings and wish a bumper harvest. Yunnan Dai race dragon boats at the Songkran Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. To this day, many southern areas near rivers and lakes, including Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong, hold dragon boat races with their own characteristics every year.
In the field of folk culture, China people associate dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival with commemorating Qu Yuan. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Poets' Day, takes Qu Yuan's lofty personality and great works as the national glory. The initiation of the Poets' Festival is related to the whole society. In a poetic society, everyone doesn't need to recite poems, just distinguish right from wrong, be honest with each other and have a good fashion.
Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing, strengthening bones, eliminating stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing. May was called "evil month" in ancient times. The air is hot and humid, snakes and mosquitoes haunt, the sun is like fire, and all kinds of poisons come out. There is a scientific basis for the ancients to hang mugwort leaves and calamus, and the Dragon Boat Festival has become a "health festival" handed down from generation to generation. Appreciating the scenery of West Lake and Chun Qing rippling in my heart. A little contradictory, this is the rich connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival culture.
3. The content of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper: the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is a very popular folk festival in China. This is a traditional custom of the Chinese nation since ancient times. Due to the vast territory and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs have been observed in different places. The Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer is an auspicious day for Feilong. Dragon Boat Festival in the form of dragon boat race is an important theme of Dragon Boat Festival, which is still popular in the southern coastal areas of China. In addition, a series of Dragon Boat Festival customs are derived from numbers of yin and yang and seasons. According to the number of yin and yang, noon is yang, and heavy noon is the most yang. The ancients regarded three o'clock in the afternoon and three o'clock in the afternoon as the most important time to eliminate evil spirits. The ancients also regarded the Dragon Boat Festival as an auspicious year, which coincided with the summer solstice, and called it "Dragon Boat Festival", which is said to be "once in a blue moon". Summer is a season of struggle between yin and yang. Yang goes up and Yin is forced down. In the afternoon, the yang is healthy and the yin is afraid of evil. Summer is also the season to drive away the plague. In midsummer, the Dragon Boat Festival is full of yang, and everything here is thriving. It's another day of Chinese herbal medicine in a year. The medicinal materials collected during the Dragon Boat Festival are the most effective and can eliminate diseases and prevent epidemics. Due to the gathering of pure yang and healthy qi in the world at noon and the magical characteristics of herbs on this day, many Dragon Boat Festival customs handed down from ancient times have the contents of eliminating yin and evil, eliminating diseases and epidemic prevention, such as hanging wormwood, drinking water at noon, soaking in dragon boat water, tying five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits, washing herbal water, smoking Atractylodes rhizome to eliminate diseases and epidemic prevention and so on.
The Dragon Boat Festival has integrated many kinds of folk customs in its historical development and evolution. Due to different regional cultures, there are differences in customs content or details across the country. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival mainly include dragon boat picking, Dragon Boat Festival, herb picking, hanging wormwood and calamus, ancestor worship, washing herbal water, drinking water at noon, soaking in dragon boats, eating zongzi, flying kites, tying colorful silk thread, smoking Atractylodes lancea and wearing sachets. Dragon boat is very popular in the southern coastal areas of China. Since it spread abroad, it has been deeply loved by people of all countries and formed an international competition. The custom of eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival has been popular all over China since ancient times. Influenced by the Chinese nation, it has become one of the most popular folk food customs. Performing traditional folk activities during the Dragon Boat Festival can not only enrich people's spiritual and cultural life, but also inherit and carry forward traditional culture. Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also celebrate it.
row dragon boats
The word dragon boat was first seen in the pre-Qin ancient book Mu Zhuan, Volume 5: "Take a bird boat and the dragon boat floats in the swamp." The first nine songs? In Xiang Jun, "Drive the flying dragon to the north, drive my way to Dongting", "The stone wrasse is shallow and the flying dragon is graceful", and scholars also think that "flying dragon" is a dragon boat. Xiang Jun is a poem about Xiang Jun rowing a dragon boat and sinking it into the river (similar to throwing zongzi into the river) to mourn a historical figure. This coincides with the images of "Soul Boat" and "Dragon and Silk Painting with Figures" in Chu State, which can confirm each other. "The Chronicle of Jingchu" records: "May 5th is called Lan Festival. ..... it's a day, a race, and a fight for miscellaneous drugs. " .
When rowing a dragon boat, there are many dragon boat songs that are sung and played. For example, when rowing dragon boats in Zigui, Hubei, there is a complete singing, and songs and songs are based on the integration of local folk songs and ballads. The song is magnificent and passionate, which is the legacy of "praise and harmony". Another example is the Dragon Boat Song in Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province. After the dragon boat was launched in April, it was sung until the Dragon Boat Festival, and the performance was very extensive.
Pei Douniang
In the past, there were five kinds of women's headdresses. More common in Jiangnan. Some areas are also called healthy people. This thing originated from ancient walking and is a different form of Ai people. Jia Qinglu quoted the legacy of Tang and Song Dynasties as saying: "It is ingenious to win the first prize in five days in the north and south of the river. All the mugwort leaves are pressed and sold, or embroidered with fairy, Buddha, harmony, martial arts, insects, fish, beasts, sweet flowers and other shapes. Crepe spider, Mei Fong forest, cocoon tiger velvet tuo, lawn lizard, mantis, cicada scorpion, gourd melon. Covered with a treasure, there are countless hydrangeas and hundreds of shapes of bells, or strung together. The name is Douniang, invincible. "
Gua Ai Hu
In the past, the Dragon Boat Festival was used as an ornament to exorcise evil spirits. In ancient China, the tiger was regarded as a god beast, and it was thought that it could ward off evil spirits and keep peace. "Custom Pass" says: "A tiger is a penis, and a beast is also long. Can eat ghosts, ... is also evil. " Therefore, people often use tigers to ward off evil spirits, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival in Ai Hu. Ai Hu either cut it with mugwort leaves or cut it into a tiger's ribbon, glued it with mugwort leaves and put it on her hair. For more than 1000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been decorated with Ai Hu customs. Song Chen Yuan-gui quoted the title of Song Ben Guang Ji as a miscellaneous note: "In the Dragon Boat Festival, Ai is regarded as a tiger, even as big as a black bean, or cut the ribbon to be a tiger, and the leaves of Ai are attached to wear it. Wang's "Dragon Boat Festival Post" poem: "Hairpin Phoenix, know how to drive away evil spirits and drive the seven treasures of Xiangyun. "Notes on Yanjing Years by Fu Cha Dunchong in Qing Dynasty": "Every evening, those who are clever in boudoir make tigers out of silk, wear zongzi ... with colorful threads, hang them on the hair clips, or tie them on the children's backs. That's what the ancient poem says,' Jade swallows hairpin, but loves tiger lightly'. "
Draw the forehead
The custom of daubing children's foreheads with realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival. Clouds can drive away poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on the child's forehead with realgar. One is to use realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to use the tiger's forehead ("king" is like a tiger, and the tiger is a beast, because it is the body double of the tiger) to suppress evil. Fu Cha Dunchong's Chronicle of Yanjing in Qing Dynasty: "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle wine on the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison." In addition to the forehead, nose and ears, other places can also be painted, with the same intention. Shanxi Hequ county records: "Drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival and applying children's forehead, hands and feet ... can prolong the illness."
Accompanying roll-call brigade
I hate wearing ornaments during the Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as life-sustaining line, life-sustaining line, life-prolonging line, longevity line, Baisuo line, Shao Bing line and multicolored line. , different names, basically the same shape and function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is made of five-color silk, or hung at the door, or worn around the child's neck, or tied on the child's arm, or hung on the bed curtain, cradle and other places. It is said that it can avoid disasters and get rid of diseases, bless well-being and prolong life. This festival has five shapes: simple five-color silk threads are combined into a rope and tied to the arm. Decorate Suk Kim ornaments with colored ropes and hang them around your neck. Colorful ropes are folded into a victory square and decorated on the chest. Portraits wear colorful knots. Embroider the sun, moon, stars, black beasts and other things with colored silk thread to pay tribute to the elders. This custom began in the Han Dynasty. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty "Pass? Lost article: "In the afternoon, I tied my arms with colored silk to avoid ghosts and soldiers, so that people can get well." One is a long-lived jack-o'-lantern, and the other is a soldier. "Later, they got used to each other until it was near and modern. Qing Fu Chaton's "Yanjing Years" recorded the custom at that time: "Every time the sun goes down, those who are clever in the boudoir will make tigers, zongzi, gourds, cherries and mulberries with colored threads and hang them on the hair clasp or tie them on the back of children. "In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial court gave the minister something like saving things. In the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Daizong, the court gave one hundred rope axes. Song history again? "Book of Rites XV": "The day before yesterday, the golden thread extended the life, and the colored thread gave the official. Wear it on holidays. "
Wear a sachet
Wear sachets, also known as sachets, sachets, wallets, etc. , is made of five-color silk thread or rags. It is filled with spices (made from Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cao Qin, Rhizoma Sparganii, Rhizoma Kaempferiae, Gan Song and Rhizoma Kaempferiae), which is worn on the chest and smells fragrant. Chen Shiliang's Chronicle of Years Old quoted Miscellaneous Notes of Years Old as saying, "The Dragon Boat Festival is red and white, like a bag, with colored lines running through it and shaped like a flower." Another kind of "mussel powder bell": "On the fifth day, mussel powder is placed in silk and decorated with cotton, if there are several beads. Let the children take it to absorb sweat. " The things in these carry-on bags have changed several times, from sweat-absorbing mussel powder, amulets to ward off evil spirits, copper coins and realgar powder to sachets filled with spices, and their production has become increasingly exquisite, becoming a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Wearing sachets is very particular. In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus flowers, dolls riding fish, dolls holding cocks, double lotus flowers and other shapes, symbolizing birds and flowers, all the best, loving each other and family harmony. Children like birds and animals, such as tigers and leopards. Monkeys on telephone poles, cockfighting to catch rabbits, etc. Young people are most particular about wearing sachets. If they are lovers in love, affectionate girls will carefully make one or two sachets with their own characteristics a long time ago and give them to their lovers before the festival. The young man is wearing a sachet from his sweetheart, which naturally causes discussion among men and women around him and praises the young man's unique object.
Avoid five poisons
Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there are various customs of seeking peace and solving disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread. In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit.
Collect herbs
This is one of the oldest customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. "Xia Zhengxiao" contains: "Store medicine this day to remove toxic gas." Volume 22 of Miscellaneous Medicine Collection quotes the lost article of Miscellaneous Medicine Collection at the Age of Jingchu: "On May 5, competing for miscellaneous medicine can cure all diseases." After Wei, Qi Yao Minshu? Miscellaneous notes, there is a record of catching frogs in May, and it is also used as medicine. Later, many areas have the custom of catching frogs on the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, in Jiangsu, frogs are collected at noon, and their foam is punctured to make traditional Chinese medicine toad venom. People in Hangzhou also give frogs to their children, saying that fire can be reduced in summer without boils. On the 5th, Mo Ding was put into the frog's mouth, hung up and dried to form a frog ingot, which could be dissipated after being applied to the abscess. This custom of catching frog medicine originated from the legend of "toad fighting for soldiers" in Han Dynasty. Another example is the custom of "collecting herbs" on the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianli, Hubei Province, which is also collecting herbs. Herb picking is because the stems and leaves of herbs are mature and have good medicinal properties around the Dragon Boat Festival, and this custom was formed on this day.
Mulan decoction
Taking a bath with orchid soup at noon is an ancient custom recorded in Da Dai Li. But the orchid in this paper is not an orchid, but a compositae plant, Eupatorium odoratum, which has a fragrant smell and can be cooked and bathed. "Nine songs?" "Jun in the Cloud" also has the sentence "Bathing orchid soup will make you fragrant". "The Chronicle of Jingchu": "May 5th is called the Blue Bath Festival. "Five Miscellanies" records that the Ming people took a bath with five-colored grass at noon because "orchid soup is not available". Later, herbs such as cattail and wormwood were usually fried for bathing. In Guangdong, wormwood, cattail, impatiens and magnolia are used. In Hunan, Guangxi and other places, cypress leaves, anemone roots, wormwood, cattail and peach leaves are used for bathing. Regardless of men, women and children, the whole family washes. This custom still exists today. It is said that it can cure skin diseases and ward off evil spirits.
Drink Pu wine, realgar wine and cinnabar wine.
Drink Pu wine, realgar cinnabar wine and spray wine. Jingchu Chronicle: "Acorus calamus (a perennial herb, born by the water, has reddish roots underground and leaves shaped like swords and spikes." . The rhizome can be used as medicine or medicine) or carved or shredded to cool the wine. "Pu wine is fragrant and refreshing. Later, realgar and vermilion were added to the wine. Xie Ming Zhao Zhe's "Five Miscellaneous Drunks": "Drinking calamus wine is also ... drinking with realgar. "Feng Ming Yingjing's Generalized Moon Order": "On the fifth day, cinnabar wine was used to ward off evil spirits and detoxify, and the forehead, chest, hands and feet were dyed with wine, so there was no danger of poisonous snakes (poisonous snakes mentioned in ancient books). Sprinkle water on walls, doors and windows to avoid poisonous insects. "This custom is very widespread. Up to now, in Binyang, Guangxi, there are packages of medicinal materials for sale during the Dragon Boat Festival, including realgar, Zhu Lei, Platycladus orientalis, peach kernel, Folium Typhae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi. People soak in wine, and then dip it in corners, doors and windows, under beds and so on. Then put wine on the child's ears, nose and navel to drive away poisonous insects and ensure the safety of the child. In addition, in some areas, realgar wine powder is used to draw the word "Wang" on children's foreheads, so that children have the mark of tigers to ward off evil spirits. From a health point of view, these activities are still scientific and reasonable. Realgar mixed with water and wine can be disinfected indoors, and drinking general sprinkling is also quite beneficial.
4. Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper content information: Dragon Boat Festival poetry
Nine chapters? Huai Sha
Cai Piao is a fool, but I don't know what I have.
I value benevolence and attack clothes. I really think I have money.
Zhong Hua can't be proud, but who knows that the rest is calm?
In ancient times, water and fire were incompatible. Do you know why?
Tang Yu was a long time ago, and I can't admire him.
Punish the company (2) to change anger, restrain the heart and strengthen yourself.
Leave without moving, wishing for an image.
When you enter the road, you will feel embarrassed.
Relaxation, entertainment and sadness are limited to the truth.
Chaos yue:
Hao Hao flies far and wide, and the diversion gurgles.
The road is secluded and there is a long way to go.
I am affectionate, and I am unparalleled.
There is no Bole and no way to go.
All people are born with their own mistakes.
If you are broad-minded, why are you afraid?
I have been hurt and sad, and I will never sigh.
I don't know what the world is like, and people's hearts can't be described by xi.
Knowing that you can't let go of death, do you want to love?
Tell sir clearly, I'll think it's level 6.
(Remarks)
① Park: unprocessed logs. Entrust: accumulation.
(2) Punishing the company: Historical Records is cited as "punishing violations". Wang Niansun reading magazine: "Lian, when violating historical records, violates it altogether."
③ Time limit: time limit. Reason: a euphemism for death.
4 quality: quality refers to natural simplicity. Emotion: Thought refers to loyalty.
⑤ Process: measurement.
⑥ Class: standards and role models.
(translation)
The logs are piled together, and no one knows that I am one of the pillars.
I value benevolence and I insist on self-study. Only by being honest and simple can I feel at ease.
Shun Di, a wise monarch, will never meet again. Who knew I was elegant and calm?
Since ancient times, a wise minister has never met a wise king. Who knows why?
Shang Tang and Yu Xia have a long history, a thousand years, which is hard not to admire and admire.
Stop hating, stop complaining, be strong and swallow your bitterness.
Do not repent when encountering disasters, and are willing to set an example for future generations.
Stay in the north, the sun is going down.
Forget all the sadness and pain, the end of life is not far away.
Ending:
The mighty Yuanshui River and Xiangjiang River each rush forward.
How dangerous is the long road, so slim, so far away.
I am loyal and sincere, but I am lonely and have no one to accompany me.
Sweet fucking Bole is dead. Even if there is a swift horse, who can tell?
Everyone's life in the world, their own life and death have long been doomed.
Calm down and relax. Why should I be afraid of death and love life?
Endless sorrow, endless sorrow, a sigh.
The world is overcast, no one knows me, people are unpredictable, I can't see through it, I can't tell.
I know that death is inevitable, so there is no need to spare this life.
I tell you, sages who are determined to die, I will join you.
5. Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper content information: Dragon Boat Festival greetings
1. The breeze does not break the dust, and the Hosta is drunk. -Stone "Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival"
2. There is nothing to send at the Dragon Boat Festival, so I will give you a versatile "Zongzi": Zonggua can get gold and wealth every day, and the Dragon Boat Festival begins with Zongzi. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival and a long life!
3. I wish you Dragon Boat Festival: Zongzi is fragrant and delicious; Zonger sticky, Fuluquan; Zonger is a dragon, a good friend Guang Guang; Jiaozi is very full and has good financial resources; Zonger is full and has a warm life; Zonger is sweet and affectionate.
4. In the hot sun, watermelons are ripe. In May, the fifth day is coming, and the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I'm really excited. Come and get ready, Mi Dou Jujube. Buy skins and make dumplings. The dumplings are delicious, the whole ones look good, and they taste like fairies wrapped in sugar.
You should pay attention to your health. It's worrying to hear that you are in such poor health. Take part in more exercise and play less mahjong when you are free. I wish you health every day!
6. Sweet glutinous rice, full of true feelings, candied dates, sincere and fragrant zongzi leaves, all the blessings. I will give you this zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival and keep it in my mobile phone, which will bring you infinite luck and happiness. Happy Dragon Boat Festival!
7. Beautiful sentences of Dragon Boat Festival
8. High-pitched Chu Ci pays in the afternoon, and the world is in a hurry. Liu Hua is not as red as a dance skirt. No one knows this. Full of music. Everything hurts the old, and Rong Kuining smiles at the east wall. The depth of the glass is the same as last year. Try to pour the bridge into the water and arrive in central Hunan tonight. -"Linjiang Fairy" by Yu Yi of Song Chen
9. Sugar-soaked ice hockey with transparent corn, millet and pine. -Zhang Songlei is out of tune with the word "Dragon Boat Festival"
10. Friends can be unreasonable, but they must know each other. Not necessarily inseparable, but we must cherish each other; You don't have to keep in touch often, but you must keep it in mind; As a friend, I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival.
1 1. Horn millet, silent in the summer heat, fine plum rain, light wheat wind, crying with disappointment.
12. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Sang Song, an ancient folk, said, "Zongzi smells good, and it smells good in the kitchen. Folium Artemisiae Argyi smells fragrant. Peach branches are inserted in the grating, and you can see the wheat yellow when you go out. It's sunny here, sunny there and sunny everywhere. " There are many origins of festivals, such as Wu Zixu's deity of welcoming Tao, Cao E, filial daughter, Qu Yuan and so on. However, the legend about evil days is the earliest. In the pre-Qin period, it was generally believed that May was a poisonous month and the fifth was an evil day. According to legend, evil is in power on this day, and the five poisons come out together. In this way, on this day, Acorus calamus and Artemisia argyi were inserted to exorcise ghosts, Atractylodes lancea and Angelica dahurica were smoked, and realgar wine was drunk to avoid the epidemic. Moreover, people also avoid the taboo of "Dragon Boat Festival" and call it "Dragon Boat Festival".
13. Zongzi is sweet and makes you happy. Zongzi is salty and gives you a taste of a better life. Zongzi is fragrant, and the fragrance makes you laugh at the festival. Dragon Boat Festival is coming, so I can't share zongzi with you. Happy holidays!
14. Zongzong is deeply in love and the Dragon Boat Festival is auspicious. There are many blessings brewing, which can't replace the simplest blessing-I wish you a happy and healthy Dragon Boat Festival!
15. The days passed over and over again. Greetings are true. The festive season is swaying, smiling faces are brilliant, life is beautiful, and happiness is touching and sweet. I wish you a very happy Dragon Boat Festival!