Avoid eating "raw and cold hard" for stomach diseases, and eat more millet porridge. Stomach disease diet with stomach disease should pay attention to the following 1 1 principle: 1. Eat less fried food: because this kind of food is not easy to digest, it will increase the burden on the digestive tract, and eating more will cause indigestion and increase blood lipid, which is not good for the body. 2. Eat less pickled foods: These foods contain a lot of salt and some carcinogens, so it is not advisable to eat more. 3. Eat less cold and irritating foods: Cold and irritating foods have a strong stimulating effect on the digestive tract mucosa, which is easy to cause diarrhea or digestive tract inflammation. 4. Diet rule: Studies show that regular diet and regular quantification can form conditioned reflex and contribute to the secretion and digestion of digestive glands. 5. Regular and quantitative: eat moderately every meal, and have three meals a day at regular intervals. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should take the initiative to eat to avoid being too hungry or too full. 6. Appropriate temperature: The temperature of the diet should be "neither hot nor cold". 7. chew slowly: reduce the burden on the stomach. The more times food is chewed fully, the more saliva is secreted, which has a protective effect on gastric mucosa. 8. Drinking time: The best drinking time is before fasting in the morning 1 hour, every meal. Drinking water immediately after a meal will dilute the gastric juice, and soaking in rice will also affect the digestion of food. 9. Pay attention to cold protection: After the stomach catches cold, the function of the stomach will be damaged, so pay attention to the warmth of the stomach and don't catch cold. 10. Avoid irritation: don't smoke, because smoking makes the blood vessels in the stomach contract, affects the blood supply of gastric parietal cells, reduces the resistance of gastric mucosa and induces stomach diseases. You should drink less and eat less spicy food such as peppers. 1 1. Vitamin C supplementation: Vitamin C has a protective effect on the stomach. Maintaining the normal content of vitamin C in gastric juice can effectively play the role of the stomach, protect the stomach and enhance its disease resistance. Therefore, we should eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C. A. The principle of ulcer diet: 1. Eat a small number of meals, 5-6 meals a day, pay attention to regular quantitative, to avoid hunger and satiety. Choose foods that are easy to digest, have high nutritional value and protect the stomach. 2. Cooking methods: It is advisable to use cooking methods such as steaming, boiling, boiling, boiling and stewing, and avoid eating fried foods. 3. Avoid hard and indigestible foods rich in crude fiber. Avoid eating foods that are too sweet, too sour, too cold, too hot and spicy. B, superficial gastritis diet principle: 1. Small amount and multiple meals, 5-6 meals a day. Sugar-free milk, soda biscuits, multi-alkali steamed bread, etc. You can add. 2. Cooking methods: Cooking methods such as steaming, boiling, boiling, boiling and stewing should be adopted. Avoid frying, frying, boiling, sliding, burning and raw food. It is advisable to eat cream and butter (which can inhibit gastric acid secretion). Don't eat vegetables, coffee, strong tea, spirits, spicy, sour, mustard and too sweet food. C. Diet principle of atrophic gastritis: 1. Eat a few meals, 6 meals a day, and choose digestible food. It can increase the taste of vinegar and help digestion. 2. Eat foods rich in high-quality protein and iron. Eat fresh green leafy vegetables, such as tomatoes, rape, spinach, carrots and so on. Eating gravy and thick broth helps gastric juice secretion. 3. Limit foods that can neutralize gastric acid secretion, such as noodles, steamed bread, cream, butter, etc. D. Dietary principles after gastrectomy: 1. Choose foods that are sticky, digestible and slow to empty. A small number of meals gradually increase the quality and quantity of the diet according to the absorption situation. 2. It is advisable to supply foods with high protein, high fat, high heat energy, low carbohydrate, little residue and easy digestion. Pay attention to supplement various vitamins and iron, potassium, sodium, chlorine, etc. Use less monosaccharides and disaccharides to prevent dumping syndrome. "Five supplements for stomach diseases": ★ Keep warm and recuperate. After the autumn is cool, the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly. Patients with chronic gastritis should pay special attention to the warmth of the stomach, add clothes at the right time, and cover the bedding at night to prevent stomach pain or aggravate old diseases. ★ Diet and aftercare. In autumn, the diet of patients with gastropathy should be warm, soft, light, vegetarian and thin, so as to achieve regular quantification, eat less and eat more meals, so that food and gastric acid are often neutralized in the stomach, thus preventing the erosion of gastric mucosa and ulcer surface and aggravating the condition. ★ Avoid oral care. Patients with stomach diseases should pay attention to taboos, avoid eating foods that are cold, too hot, too hard, too spicy and too sticky, avoid overeating, and quit smoking and alcohol. In addition, we should also pay attention to the method of taking medicine, preferably after meals, to prevent irritation of gastric mucosa and worsen the condition. ★ Calm down and have a rest. Experts believe that the occurrence and development of diseases such as stomach disease and duodenal ulcer are closely related to people's mood and mentality. Therefore, we should pay attention to mental health, keep cheerful and emotional stability, and avoid the stimulation of bad emotions such as tension, anxiety and anger. At the same time, pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent excessive fatigue from affecting the recovery of stomach diseases. ★ Exercise and health care. Gastrointestinal patients should combine their own signs, strengthen moderate exercise, improve the body's disease resistance, reduce disease recurrence and promote physical and mental health. ◆( 1) Avoid irritating foods: coffee, wine, gravy, pepper, mustard, pepper, etc. These foods that stimulate gastric secretion or damage gastric mucosa should be avoided. Everyone's reaction to food is specific, so the amount of food should be adjusted according to individual differences, and there is no need to completely fast. Avoid acidic foods: fruits with high acidity, such as pineapple, Liu Ding and oranges. If eaten after meals, it will not cause too much irritation to patients with ulcers, so there is no need to ban it. Avoid gas-producing foods: some foods are easy to produce gas, which makes patients feel full and should be avoided; However, whether food will produce gas and cause discomfort varies from person to person, and whether it should be ingested can be decided according to personal experience. In addition, too hard foods such as fried rice and barbecue, glutinous rice products such as rice cakes and zongzi, and various desserts, cakes, fried foods and frozen foods often cause discomfort to patients, so pay attention to your choice. ◆(2) Precautions for eating: Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, relax, and take a break after meals before starting work. Eat a small amount-avoid bloating or hyperacidity, which may stay in the esophagus and stimulate the esophageal mucosa. In addition to three meals, add snacks in the morning, afternoon and before going to bed. Eat light food-eat six kinds of food every meal to get balanced nutrition. Don't just eat foods with high starch content. Don't lie down and rest after dinner. ◆(3) Do not smoke or drink in life. Life should be orderly, don't stay up late, reduce unnecessary worries and keep a happy mood. Don't eat 2-3 hours before going to bed. Avoid wearing tight clothes. Overweight people should lose weight. Dietary remedies ■ Papaya pomfret tail soup Ingredients: papaya 1, pomfret tail 100g. Method: Peel papaya and cut into pieces, fry pomfret tail in oil pan for a while, add a little papaya and ginger slices, add appropriate amount of water and cook for about 1 hour. Function: nourishing and promoting digestion. It has an auxiliary effect on dyspepsia and abdominal distension. Food efficacy: Papain in papaya contributes to the digestion and absorption of food, and is effective for dyspepsia, dysentery, stomachache, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Papaya lipase can decompose fat into fatty acids, which is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of fat in food. Papain can also promote and regulate the secretion of pancreatic juice, and has therapeutic effect on dyspepsia caused by pancreatic insufficiency. Mandarin fish is sweet and warm. It has the functions of warming stomach, regulating middle energizer, promoting digestion and resolving stagnation. ■ Shenqi Hericium erinaceus Stewed Chicken Ingredients: Hericium erinaceus 100g, hen 1 (about 750g), Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Jujubae 10g, ginger slices, onion, Shaoxing wine, clear soup and appropriate amount of starch. Method: Wash Hericium erinaceus, remove its pedicel, swell, squeeze out the residual water in the fungus to remove bitterness, and then cut it into 2 mm thick slices for later use. Remove the head and feet of the hen, chop it into dices, put it in a stew pot, add ginger slices, chopped green onion, Shaoxing wine, clear soup, add Hericium erinaceus slices, soaked and washed Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis and Fructus Jujubae, simmer with low fire until the meat is cooked, and season. Function: Yiqi Jianpi Yangwei. Food efficacy: Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus, helps digestion and benefits the five internal organs. It is suitable for dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, antritis, stomachache, abdominal distension and neurasthenia. Hens nourish qi and blood, strengthen spleen and stomach, treat deficiency and make good use of five internal organs. Astragalus membranaceus has the functions of invigorating qi, consolidating exterior, healing sore and promoting granulation, promoting hematopoiesis, resisting ulcer and inflammation. Codonopsis pilosula tonifies the middle energizer, nourishes blood and produces fluid. Jujube can strengthen the stomach, enrich the blood and nourish the body. ■ Amomum villosum and Astragalus Pork Belly Ingredients: Amomum villosum 6g, Astragalus membranaceus 20g, Pork Belly 1. Method: Wash the pork belly, put Amomum villosum and Astragalus into the pork belly, stew with water and season. Function: invigorating qi and spleen, promoting digestion and appetizing. Suitable for spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite and epigastric pain. Can be used for patients with gastroptosis and chronic gastritis. Food efficacy: Amomum villosum can promote qi circulation, regulate stomach and strengthen spleen, and is used for food accumulation in stomach. Proper dosage of Amomum villosum can promote the secretion of digestive juice and enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis. Pork belly can strengthen the spleen and stomach and make up for deficiency. ■ Ingredients of Huangqi Golden Porridge: raw Huangqi 12g, raw Coicis Semen, red beans 10g, chicken gizzard-membrane 7g, kumquat cake 1, and glutinous rice 80g. Methods: Raw Astragalus membranaceus was boiled in water for 20 minutes, and the juice was collected. Coicis Semen, Semen Phaseoli and Oryza Glutinosa were added to make porridge, and then chicken gizzard-membrane powder was added. Function: digestion and stomach. Can be used for treating abdominal distension, anorexia, loose stool, etc. Caused by spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation. Food efficacy: Astragalus membranaceus can invigorate qi, consolidate exterior, heal sores and promote granulation. Coix seed has the functions of invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, removing arthralgia and stopping diarrhea. Adzuki bean can induce diuresis to remove jaundice, and clear away heat and toxic materials. Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli can promote digestion and strengthen the spleen, increase the secretion and acidity of gastric juice, increase the motor function of the stomach and accelerate emptying. Glutinous rice can tonify the middle energizer and replenish qi. ■ Hu Aishan fried honey ingredients: Hu Aishan 30g, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 9g, honey15g. Methods: Rhizoma Dioscoreae and Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli were decocted in water to get juice, and honey was added to mix well. Daily 1 dose, taken twice. Function: invigorating spleen and promoting digestion. Can be used for dyspepsia, loss of appetite, etc. Food efficacy: Yam can strengthen the spleen and replenish the lungs, consolidate the kidney and replenish the essence. Can be used for treating dyspepsia and anorexia in children. The digestive enzymes contained in yam can promote the decomposition of protein and starch, so it can stimulate appetite. Honey can tonify the middle energizer, invigorate qi, moisten the intestines and relax the bowels, and has astringent, nourishing and healing effects on wounds.