Ancient City of Han and Wei Dynasties: Located in Gucheng Village, Zhang Pan Town, Xuchang County, 8 km away from Xuchang City18. According to the Records of Xuchang County in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, "The ancient city of Xuchang (the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties) is thirty miles east of the city, with a circumference of nine miles and 129 steps. According to legend, it was built by Cao Cao, and the site exists today. " Up to now, the outline of the city wall is discernible, the rammed soil layer is clearly visible, and Han bricks can be seen everywhere. According to the examination, the famous buildings in the city at that time included Xuchang Palace, Jingfu Hall, Chengguang Hall, Yongshitai, Prime Minister's Office and so on. Xu Chang Gong Fu written by Wei Bianlan at that time in the Three Kingdoms and Jing Fu Dian Fu written by Dan Wei and Yan He have been handed down to this day. 1986, which was announced by the people's government of Henan Province as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Meditation platform: a complex town located in the southwest of Xuchang 17 km. In 220 AD, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty announced his willingness to abdicate at the request of a hundred civil and military officials. Cao Pi accepted the abdication here, replaced Han and established Wei, and changed the country name to, and the country name was. From then on, China's Wei Shuwu era began. The meditation platform was originally a blue brick slope protection, with steps on both sides, stone railings around the top of the platform, a sunshade pavilion in the center of Taichung, and a dragon pier throne on it. After more than a thousand years of wind and rain erosion, there is still a two-story boss with a height of more than 20 meters and a width of more than 30 meters. Written by Wang Lang, an imperial adviser of the Han Dynasty, and written by Liang Huan, an official of the Ministry of Rites, and engraved by Zhong You, Wu Tinghou of Dali Temple, the book "Celebrating the General's Meditation Table and Playing the Glory" records in detail the historical facts of Xian Di's abdication and Cao Pi's proclaimed himself emperor, commonly known as the Three Wonders Monument. Now it is a national first-class protected cultural relic. "Spring and Autumn Tower": According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Shu, "In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Gong made an expedition to the east, and his predecessor belonged to Yuan Shao and Cao Gui, and he was worshipped as a partial general. The ceremony was very thick. "On the basis of this historical fact, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms described in detail with many attachments: Guan Yu joined Cao Cao after the Three Covenants of Tu Shan in order to protect the safety of the second emperor's sister-in-law. Cao Cao gave Guan Yu a mansion to live with his second wife. Guan Yu is divided into two houses. Huang Sao lives in the inner court, and Guan Yu is alone outside. There is a building in the yard. The place where Guan Yu reads Spring and Autumn at night is the Spring and Autumn Building. The ancient buildings in Chunqiulou were built between the Yuan Dynasty and the first year of Zhengzheng, and have been repaired many times. 1995 Xuchang Municipal People's Government invested150,000 yuan to build the Chunqiu Tower Cultural Relics Scenic Area on a large scale, and also newly opened Chunqiu Tower Square. Chunqiulou is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit announced by the Henan Provincial People's Government. Baling Bridge: formerly known as Bali Bridge. Ming Jiajing's "Xuzhou Zhi" records: "Bali Bridge is in Xibali (Xuzhou), which is said to be the place where Cao Cao sent Guan Yu. "After Guan Yu was captured in Xuchang, Cao Cao" observed that his mind had no intention of staying long "and wanted to keep him. Guan Yu "quit his book and went to Yuan Jun." When Cao Cao tried to chase him, he was stopped and said, "Every man has his own master, so there is no need to chase him. "By the bridge, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Zuo Liangyu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty," The place where Emperor Gaozu took off his robe ". In order to admire Guan Yu's loyalty and bravery, in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1689), Guandi Temple was built in the west of the bridge and a statue was erected as a memorial. Since the 1980s, Xuchang Municipal People's Government has allocated funds for many times to repair Baling Bridge and Guandi Temple. Now the Guandi Temple in Baling Bridge is a grand building with carved beams and painted buildings, and now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Yuxiutai: Located in the southwest corner of the old city of Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuxiutai was built in Jian 'an for three years (198). It was built by Cao Cao to offer sacrifices to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. It is about15m high, with an area of 4,000m2 and 99 steps. This is a sacrificial square paved with blue bricks. Every autumn equinox, Emperor Xian of Han led hundreds of civil and military officials to worship heaven, praying for good weather, peace and prosperity. In the past, Yuxiutai was hidden in the tree-lined, green and high. There are dozens of luxurious palace-style ancient buildings under the stage. It is a temporary rest place before the sacrifice of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Yuxiutai was built more than 1000 years before the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, and the Temple of Heaven is also a place for royal worship. Deer shooting platform: Deer shooting platform is located in the west of Xutian Village, Xuchang County, northeast of the city. Legend has it that it was the place where Emperor Xian of Han, Cao Cao and Liu Bei hunted and shot deer. The current station is about 10 meter high and covers an area of about 4000 square meters. Because the fields around Shelutai are mostly saline-alkali land, which looks like the first snow, it is called "Xu Tianxue" by later generations and is one of the ten scenic spots in Xuchang. Huatuo Tomb: Huatuo Tomb is located in Shizhai Village, Su Qiao Township, Xuchang County, 0/5km away from Xuchang City/kloc-0. Hua Tuo, an outstanding physician in the Three Kingdoms period, was buried in Hua Tuo's tomb. The tomb is about 5 meters high, surrounded by more than 30 meters and covers an area of 500 square meters. There is a hexagonal flower wall around the grave. In front of the tomb, there is a stone tablet of "Imperial Doctor Hua Cemetery" established in Qing Qianlong 17, which was set up by local doctors. According to legend, Hua Tuo, because of his superb medical skills and his obsession with the sufferings of ordinary people, refused to serve Cao Cao alone, so he made an excuse to return to his hometown. Cao Cao sent someone to take Hua Tuo back to Xuchang, put him in prison and persecuted him to death. Hua tuo enjoys high prestige among the masses, and his story of saving the wounded and dying is still circulating here, and the incense in front of the tomb is still burning. Zhanggong Temple: Zhanggong Temple, also known as Zhanggong Temple, is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Zhang Pan, Xuchang County, and is18km away from Xuchang City. According to legend, when Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came, Zhang Fei lived here, which was later called Zhanggong Temple or Zhanggong Village. "Records of the Week" records: "Zhanggong Temple was built in the Han and Wei Dynasties and rebuilt in the seventh year of Jiajing (1528)." The temple was built on an 8-meter-high platform, covering an area of more than 20 mu from north to south. There are more than 50 original temples, halls, buildings, pavilions, terraces and temples dedicated to Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. There are three kinds of cypress, pine, cypress and juniper in front of the temple, like the three brothers in Taoyuan. There is a bluestone, a rain stone and a westerly stone embedded in the east and west walls of the mountain gate, and the two stones can predict the rain or shine. There are Zhang Fei Jing, Sanyitang and other relics. In addition, there are many relics of the Three Kingdoms, such as the place where Cao Cao got his first haircut, Zhang Liao City, Warrior Terrace, Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, Empress Fu's Tomb, Dong Guiren's Tomb, Second Princess Zhang and Pan's Tomb, Eight Dragons' Tomb, Tomb, Tomb, Tomb, Cao Zhang's Tomb, Tomb, Xiahou Yuan's Tomb, Xia Houdun's Tomb, Mao Jie's Tomb, Giffin's Tomb, Xu Shu's Tomb and Sima Cheng's Tomb. In addition to the ancient buildings, sites, tombs and bridges on the ground, a large number of Han bricks, Han bronzes, coins and other cultural relics have been unearthed in Xuchang counties (cities). In the vicinity of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, beautifully made ceramic tiles with bird pattern and rope pattern, portrait bricks with fish pattern, moire pattern and mosaic pattern, blue bricks and tiles engraved with the words "Qian Qiu" and "Long live", and hollow ceramic columns decorated with dragon and phoenix chariots were unearthed. Also unearthed are bronze dings, spears, horse titles, car ornaments, arrow clusters, coins, rice cookers, stone mills and plowshares made by large-scale marchers in Cao Wei period. 1985, a deep relief four-god-pillar foundation was unearthed in the ruins of the ancient city palace, engraved with images of Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu. After inspection, it is a building component of Xudu Palace, which belongs to the national first-class cultural relics. Some village names in the Three Kingdoms period are still in use today, such as Malan Village in Yanling County, which is said to be Cao Cao's horse grazing grassland. The place name of Malan in Yanling County reads: "Cao Cao was stationed here to herd horses at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty." For example, Yitai village in Yanling county is said to be the place where Cao Cao called his ministers to discuss. "Records of Yanling County" contains: "Yitai was built by Cao Cao for generations. Try to gather bureaucratic discussions here. " For example, the "cry" village in Xuchang County has been renamed "cry". According to legend, after Hua Tuo's death, his wife found her husband thousands of miles away, crying and unable to move on, hence the name. Another example is the "Nianshang" village in Weidu District. According to legend, this is the concentration of rice milling when Cao Jun promised to open up wasteland. In addition, there are "Five Grains River" and "Liu Qiang" that have been handed down to this day.