Wu Song

Wu Song, a character in "Water Margin". Nicknamed "Walker" because he is the second in rank, also known as Wu Er, a native of Qinghe County, Shandong Province,

Wu Song's parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his elder brother Wu Dalang. Wu Song has been practicing martial arts since he was a child. He has strong martial arts skills and a chivalrous and righteous character. After being drunk, he killed a tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, Yanggu County, so he was appointed Dutou by the Yanggu County magistrate. Wu Dalang, Wu Song's elder brother, was a dwarf. His beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Wu Song, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by local wealthy Ximen Qing. After the adultery was exposed, the two poisoned Wu Dalang. In order to take revenge, Wu Song first killed Pan Jinlian and then Ximen Qing. As a result, he was convicted and exiled to Mengzhou. In Mengzhou, Wu Song was taken care of by Shi En. In order to repay his kindness, Wu Song drunkenly beat Jiang Menshen and helped Shi En regain Happy Forest. However, Wu Song was conspired by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and was forced to go on a killing spree. In the process of escaping, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, they pretended to be "practitioners" who led hair practitioners. After Wu Song defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three main leaders of the "rebel army". When the latter three mountains attacked Qingzhou, he returned to Liangshan.

(The following is not in the seventy chapters) In the battle against Fang La, Wu Song lost an arm due to Bao Daoyi's plot. When he returned to the army, Wu Song refused to return to Bianjing and became a monk in Liuhe Temple. He died a good death (Part 1). It is said that he died in battle when the Jin soldiers invaded). There is nothing wrong with capturing Fang La with one arm.

Cultural influence

In the legends of later generations, Wu Song has always been considered to embody the image of a hero in the minds of the Chinese people who "enjoys gratitude and grudges." However, in modern times, there are also people, especially feminists, who believe that Wu Song's indiscriminate killing and his contempt for women's lives are not worth promoting.

Characters in Water Margin

Wu Song ranked second, known as Wu Erlang in the world, and was from Qinghe County. Jingyanggang used the strength of wine to kill the tiger, which shocked the world and became the head of the infantry in Yanggu County. His elder brother Wu Dalang was killed by adulterers Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing. Wu Song

Killed an adulterer and an adulterous woman, reported the crime and surrendered, and was sent to prison in Mengzhou. In the prison camp of Anping Village, I met Jinyan Biao Shi En

. In order to regain the store for Shi En, Wu Song made a scene in Happy Forest and beat Jiang Menshen drunk. Later, he was framed by Jiang Menshen in collusion with Zhang Tuanlian

. Wu Song killed the public servant in Feiyunpu, returned to Yuanyanglou and killed Zhang Tuanlian and Jiang Menshen. He disguised himself as a traveler at Zhang Qing Hotel on the cross slope, fell into the grass at Erlong Mountain, and later defected to Liangshan Po. Became the 14th hero of Liangshan and the second leader of the infantry. He lost his left arm during the attack on Fangla and stayed in Liuhe Temple to take care of Lin Chong. He later became a monk and died at the age of eighty.

The image of Wu Song as a traveler

■Character analysis:

●Wu Song: a typical example of righteousness and righteousness, a symbol of Song Jiang’s subconscious desire to annihilate hatred.

Wu Song’s character traits:

Wu Song, a life-like character

Zhang Henshui commented on Wu Song: “There are superhuman ambitions but no talents that surpass others; Talent, even if there is no amazing thing, is not enough to achieve success. Why is it that if there is no talent, it is not enough to show one's ambition, and if there is nothing, it is not enough to use the talent. This is the case for Wu Song. There are almost no regrets." "There are some people in the world who can not only be filial sons at home, but also be good citizens in the country. If they study, they will become true Confucians, if they study Buddhism, they will become eminent monks, and if they serve as officials, they will become pure officials." ②

Zhang Henshui’s views represent the views of most people on Wu Song. They almost regard the physical Wu Song as a legendary hero. We believe that from the author’s passionate portrayal of Wu Song, Wu Song In fact, he was portrayed by the author as a real-life hero.

It should be said that the fundamental reason why Wu Song is so popular among people lies in the author's life-like description of Wu Song. Life-like description is essentially a realist technique, which places the characters in different living environments to express their feelings. His own actions are used to show his character. The author has used life-like description techniques many times in "Water Margin", among which Wu Song is the most successful character.

As a living hero, Wu Song has both advantages and disadvantages. When portraying this character, the author tightly grasps the process of the mutual ebb and flow of his advantages and disadvantages, allowing people to adapt to this change. In the process, I met Wu Song.

Wu Song fought tigers in Jingyanggang with his bare hands, which won him a deep and wide reputation, and also won him the position of Dutou. When he was on a business trip to deliver tax money, Wu Dalang was poisoned by Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. , when he went to the county government to complain but was not allowed, he borrowed a drink from his neighbor to get a true confession, stabbed Pan Jinlian with his own hands, fought and killed Ximen Qing, and then surrendered to the government, and was dismissed from Mengzhou. During this period, Wu Song was a good and law-abiding citizen, and occasionally a little vain, but his bravery and strength will always be engraved in the minds of readers.

In Mengzhou, Wu Song helped Shi En, who was kind to him, to recapture the Happy Forest occupied by Jiang Menshen, thus offending Jiang Menshen. Zhang Doujian and Zhang Tuanlian, Jiang Menshen’s backstagers, designed to use him as a The thief was caught. Although Wu Song was very brave at this time, he was a bit sycophantic after all, and his indiscriminate repayment of kindness made people feel that Wu Song couldn't tell right from wrong.

But the lessons of blood made him mature, and his resentment turned into a thrilling act of resistance. He caused a riot in Feiyunpu, splashed blood on Yuanyang Tower, and killed more than a dozen people including Jiang and Zhang. Dipping blood on the wall, he wrote "The murderer, Wu Song is the one who beats the tiger!" Life made Wu Song understand the real society. He no longer surrendered to the government, but first went to Erlong Mountain and then returned to Liangshanbo to join the ranks of armed resistance. .

Wu Song passively or actively changes his life, and is also changed by life. The author grasps this point and shapes Wu Song's bright image more deeply.

Wu Song was brave and determined in the battle against the government's siege and siege of the city, and was one of the main generals of the rebel army. He counterattacked and accused Song Jiang of "I will recruit you today and I will recruit you tomorrow. It has chilled the hearts of the brothers!" Later, when he was conquering Fangla, Bao Daoyi chopped off his right arm, and he was not granted the title. Become a monk.

This is Wu Song, who has been upright and upright throughout his life, daring to act, full of sense of justice and rebellious spirit. Although he has been exploited by others, he finally wakes up from the cruel reality and the lost self. Overcome your weaknesses step by step and gradually mature. This is due to the author's life-like description of Wu Song.

I personally think that Wu Song is the most successfully portrayed character in "Water Margin" because he is a character full of life

Song Jiang

Song Jiang He is the number one character in the entire "Water Margin". As a literary image, he is also the most plump, three-dimensional, complex and artistically charming person.

Characters in Water Margin

Song Jiang is called "timely rain". Earlier, he was the superintendent of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. He danced with ink and wrote documents all day long, and was a small official with a sharp pen and a pen. Chao Gai and other seven heroes outsmarted the birthday plan and were arrested by the government. Fortunately, Song Jiang informed him in advance. Chao Gai sent Liu Tang to send gold and letters to Song Jiang. Song Jiang's wife Yan Poxi discovered that Song Jiang had an affair with Liangshan and took the opportunity to threaten her. Song Jiang furiously killed Yan Poxi and fled to Cangzhou. Forced to go to Liangshan. Later Song Jiang became the leader of Liangshanbo. After being recruited, he was named Doctor Wude by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, pacification envoy to Chuzhou, and general manager of the military and horse capital. Finally, he was killed by Gao Qiu with poisoned wine.

Song Jiang in history is just a character that has been mentioned briefly. Without Song Jiang, I don’t know what the book "Water Margin" would have been like. Because of Song Jiang's righteousness and wealth, many people like him, and because he advocates recruiting peace, many people hate him. So how to come see Song Jiang? By re-reading "Water Margin", I wanted to interpret the character Song Jiang through the description of Song Jiang in the book.

1. Song Jiang’s initial impression

It was Song Jiang’s first appearance to report to Chao Gai and others. There was an introduction to Song Jiang when he first appeared: "The man's surname is Song, his given name is Jiang, his abbreviation is Gongming, and he is ranked third. His ancestral home is Songjia Village, Yuncheng County. Because of his dark face and short body, people call him Hei Song Jiang; and He was well-known for his filial piety, his righteousness and wealth, and everyone called him Xiaoyi Black Sanlang. His father was in the family, and his mother died early. He also had a brother named Iron Fan Song Qing, who worked in the village with his father Song Taigong. . Live in the countryside. This time Song Jiang was working as a police officer in Yuncheng County. He was proficient in swordsmanship and skill in officialdom. He also loved to practice guns and sticks, and had to know many heroes in the world. But someone came to join him. Whether he is high or low, he will not accept anything, so he will stay in Zhuangshi Guangu and follow him all day long without getting tired. If he wants to get up, he will try his best to help him. He is like a spendthrift, and he will not hesitate to ask for money or things. He is easy to do and easy to deal with, but he always saves people's lives and helps people in need. Therefore, Shandong and Hebei are famous for his work. Timely rain, but he is compared to the timely rain from the sky, which can save all things."

This introduction is unique in Water Margin. Basically every hero in "Water Margin" has only one. A nickname. But Song Jiang is different. Song Jiang is the one with the most names in "Water Margin". Song Jiang has four nicknames. As soon as he appeared, he introduced Song Jiang's three nicknames. These three nicknames actually introduced Song Jiang's three character traits: One is Black Song Jiang, because he has a dark face and a short body. This is based on his body shape. What he is talking about is not that he is as heroic and tall as Lin Chong, Guan Sheng and others, nor is he as gentle and gentle as Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng and others. He is not good-looking. The second is Takagi Kurosaburo, which talks about his treatment of his parents and his emphasis on filial piety. His filial piety penetrates into his thoughts, becomes a part of his thoughts, and is a very important support point for his thoughts; the third The third one is "Timely Rain", which talks about his willingness to spread wealth and help those in need. This can be seen later in his interactions with his brothers, and he has done a good job in this regard. These three nicknames actually focus on Song Jiang's daily personality and hobbies, and they are all performances outside of normal work, such as "loving to practice guns and sticks", "spending money like people", "solving difficulties and resolving disputes", "supporting others" "People's difficulties" and so on, many of these benefits have some sense of the world. Among the people, Song Jiang is an enthusiastic person who likes to do good things and is willing to do good things. Whether it is in terms of family ethics or in social relations, he uses his actions to Won everyone's general recognition.

It was actually his job to release Chao Gai privately.

After outsmarting the birthday card, the matter was exposed. After being exposed, Song Jiang knew first. Song Jiang saw the government's official document on guarding against Chao Gai's thieves in Liangshan. He had a psychological description: "Chao Gai and others did not want to do such a big thing! They robbed the birthday card and killed him. He injured He Tao who was doing business, injured many officers and soldiers, and captured Huang An alive on the mountain. Such a crime was an act to destroy the nine tribes! No, if there is an oversight, what can be done?" This psychological activity conveys two messages: First, Song Jiang, as a person who understands the law in the court, knows the series of incidents committed by Chao Gai, and everything is It was the crime of destroying the nine tribes. Although it was a last resort before, there was no turning back now. Secondly, Song Jiang was worried about Chao Gai and others, fearing that they would make negligence and mistakes, and there was a faint worry in his heart. This is a contradiction. Logically speaking, Chao Gai and others cannot be spared by the law, but emotionally speaking, they do not want them to make mistakes. This is Song Jiang's very real psychology, and it is also the external manifestation of Song Jiang's complex personality.

So for this matter, according to common sense, he can have several options, one of which can be reported to the superior. He said that Chao Gai had stolen the birthday plan, and now that the matter has been exposed, he should be caught. This approach would give him a chance to make meritorious deeds, but it would also damage his reputation in the world and among the people. The second option is that he can let it go and not make progress. Reporting to the government in person and not taking any other actions. Whether it is to the government or to Chao Gai, this kind of moderate treatment can be justified. Not telling the government is out of righteousness, not telling Chao Gai is due to official business; the third type The choice is to inform Chao Gai and let Chao Gai go, but he has to bear huge risks. He clearly knew that Chao Gai committed a heinous crime after stealing the birth plan, because Chao Gai was his close brother. Although it was impossible to forgive Chao Gai according to the law, he wanted to let Chao Gai go. At this time, Song Jiang knew the law and broke the law. It might be easy for others to do this, but it was difficult for Song Jiang. This incident proved that he was a righteous hero. Why do you say that? This needs to be based on his actual situation. He was born as a farmer, and his family background, cultural upbringing, and occupation all had an impact on his character in various ways. There are a few points worth noting. One is because he is not a high official, he is only a small official, so he has some experience of some of the sufferings of the people, which gives him the basis for being generous and giving away money, and also has certain characteristics that are different from rulers. A sense of justice; because he was in charge of documents in the yamen, he also developed the habit of abiding by laws, which is related to his profession. Based on his professional characteristics, it was extremely difficult for him to release Chao Gai secretly. This choice is very important and illustrative. He took the initiative to take these risks out of loyalty. This choice used facts to strongly illustrate his character and character represented by his three nicknames. The act of releasing Chao Gai privately undoubtedly made Song Jiang's image stand tall in front of people from the beginning

God Blessed Star Golden Gunner Xu Ning

Xu Ning, the 18th hero of Liangshan, the second among the Eight Tiger Cavalry and Pioneer Envoy of the Horse Army. Xu Ning turned out to be the instructor of the Capital Golden Spear Class. After Song Jiang was defeated by Hu Yanzhuo's chain horse, Wu used a trick to get Shi Qian to steal Jia and trick Xu Ning into going to Liangshan. Xu Ning taught Liangshan heroes how to use the hook and sickle spear to defeat Hu Yanzhuo and achieved great success. When Song Jiang was conquering Fang La, Xu Ning went to rescue Hao Siwen and was shot to death by a poisonous arrow when the soldiers and horses reached the new bridge in the east of Hangzhou City.

Xu Ning is actually the one with the highest safety factor when fighting among the Liangshan heroes. He is protected by precious armor and cannot be penetrated by swords, guns or arrows. Coupled with the speed of the horses, the marksmanship is weird. If your luck is not too bad, you should be able to survive until the day of victory. Unfortunately, during the fight with Zhang Qing, he was the first one to appear. Unexpectedly, Zhang Qing was very good at hiding weapons. He was hit by a stone in the face and fell from his horse. Later, on the way to conquer Fangla, he attacked Beimen Pass in Hangzhou and was hit by a medicinal arrow in his neck. Treatment for half a month was ineffective and he died of illness in Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang).

Just before he was hit by the arrow, the miracle doctor An Daoquan had just been recalled by the emperor: the angel was about to leave the Taiyuan Hospital again. Because the emperor suddenly fell ill, he asked the miracle doctor An Daoquan to return to Beijing and appointed him before his departure. , issued the imperial edict, and ordered it to be collected. Song Jiang didn't dare to stop him, which shows that Xu Ning is really lucky!

Xu Ning had many of the bureaucratic styles of the time, including greed, indifference, and daring not to offend his boss. He had a good relationship with Lin Chong, but he did not dare to avenge him. This person's personality charm is also extremely low. His behavior after losing his treasure is not a normal person at all (perhaps he is so flustered that he is completely disorganized). However, he sticks to his ancestors' relics and is considerate to his family, which is rare in a feudal society. The shining point of men.

Xu Ning has many shadows of modern little people. He is relatively snobbish and worldly. He only sweeps the snow in front of his door and does not care about the frost on other people's tiles. He went up the mountain entirely to gather the necessary number of people. If there were no Hu Yanzhuo in the world, Xu Ning would probably appear in the subsequent real decisive battle between the Jin and Song Dynasties. According to the situation at that time, as the commander of the security, he could not see the Second Emperor. Dusty! He was also dead, so Mr. Shi made him die in the south with a stroke of his pen.

A Dream of Red Mansions

Wang Xifeng----a character in "A Dream of Red Mansions", the wife of Jia Lian and the niece of Mrs. Wang. She has a pair of red phoenix triangular eyes, two curved willow-leaf eyebrows, a slender figure and a coquettish physique. She was shrewd and capable, and won the trust of Jia's mother and Mrs. Wang, and became the actual housekeeper of Jia's family. She sits on the throne of the housekeeper of hundreds of people in the Jia family. Her eloquence and power are her weapons to flatter her superiors and bully her subordinates. Her purpose is to seize power and steal wealth.

She was extremely cunning and cruel, and was cruel and sinister. Although a playboy like Jia Rui deserved his death, her cruel revenge can also be seen in her "poisonous lovesickness trap". For a bribe of three thousand taels of silver, the "Tiekan Temple" forced the daughter of the Zhang family and the son of a certain guard to commit suicide. Sister You and the fetus in her belly were also killed by Wang Xifeng in the most cunning and cruel way. She openly declared: "I never believe in any retribution from hell. Why should I say yes to anything?" She was extremely greedy. In addition to asking for bribes, she also relied on late payment of monthly public funds to lend money. This alone turned out several Hundreds or even thousands of silver can be obtained by oneself. When her house was ransacked, 50,000 to 70,000 gold and a box of loan coupons were found. What Wang Xifeng did was undoubtedly accelerating the decline of the Jia family, and finally ended up with the fate of "the agencies were too clever in their calculations, and they ended up taking Qing Qing's life".

Wang Xifeng is the actual authority figure in the Jia family. She presides over the Rongguo Mansion, assists in the Ningguo Mansion, and is responsible for the transportation of the government, doing whatever she wants. This is a very political figure, not an ordinary housekeeper of a noble family. Her distinctive characteristic is "power manipulation". She grabs power with one hand and money with the other, fully demonstrating the power and greed of the exploiting class. Wang Xifeng is not just a person, but represents a class. "Suddenly, like a building collapsing, and miserable like a lamp dying out." This is not only Wang Xifeng's personal fate, but also an image portrayal of the complete collapse of the dying feudal class and the reactionary social system they represent.

Jia Baoyu is the main central character in "A Dream of Red Mansions". As a direct descendant of the Rongguo Mansion, he has an extraordinary background and is smart and smart. He is the heir to whom the Jia family places high hopes. But his ideological character prompted him to betray his family. The formation of his rebellious character was not accidental. The novel fully describes the living environment that shaped his character and various characteristics of his specific situation, and profoundly reveals the subjective and objective reasons for his character growth. On the one hand, the male-centered aristocratic society was so hypocritical, ugly, decadent and incompetent that he felt lifelong regret for being born a man; on the other hand, the purity and beauty of the girls made him feel that he could only be with them. Satisfied and comfortable. He was also sent to a private school to read the Four Books and Five Classics, but the content and atmosphere of the private school were so corrupt, and the young men and women trained along this educational line were so vulgar and abominable. His view of feudal education was , emotionally out of place. He rarely had contact with his father, who was an official, and was as afraid of him as a tiger, keeping him at a distance. His parents handed him over to a group of wet nurses and maids since he was a child. Those maids who surround him and treat him with a pure heart are his enlightenment teachers. The maids' deep purity, free and uninhibited character infected him, and the various misfortunes they suffered due to their social status also inspired him. In Jia Baoyu's direct life, they are in sharp contrast with the dominant forces, dominated by secular men, at every point: intelligence and stupidity, innocence and decay, cleanliness and filth, innocence and hypocrisy, Good and evil, beautiful and ugly. In such an environment, Jia Baoyu gradually formed his own thoughts and feelings of love and hate.

The core of Jia Baoyu's character is to treat others equally, respect individuality, and advocate that everyone can move freely according to their own will. In his mind, people only have distinctions between true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness. He hates and despises secular men, and is close to and respects women who are in an oppressed position. He said, "Daughters are flesh and blood made of water, and men are flesh and blood made of mud. When I see a daughter, I feel refreshed, but when I see a man, I feel turbid and smelly." Connected with this, he hates the family he comes from, and loves and is close to those people who are of humble origin and low status who have similar character and similar atmosphere to him. This is essentially a denial of the aristocratic class from which he was born. At the same time, he strongly resisted the traditional life path arranged for him by feudalism. As for feudal ethics, he tried his best to avoid participating in the socializing and entertainment of scholar-bureaucrats, except for studying at dawn and dusk. He was very disgusted with and completely denied the highest ideals of feudal scholars: fame, fortune, and the title of wife and son. He only wanted to live as he pleased and let nature take its own course, that is, to live a free life of playing with grass and hairpins, singing in a low voice, in the Daughter's Kingdom of Grand View Garden. "If I were lucky at this time, I would die while you are all in front of me. If you could cry my tears, they would flow into a big river, float my body, and send it to a remote place where no bird can reach. Wherever I go, I have changed with the weather. From now on, I will no longer be a human being. This is the right time for me to die." Jia Baoyu was limited by the times and could not find a way out of real life. He wanted to get rid of the shackles of aristocratic society, but he had to rely on it. aristocratic class. This makes his ideological character have tragic and serious contradictions. His ideal is undoubtedly a denial of feudal life, but it is also very hazy, with strong sentimentalism and nihilism.

Jia Baoyu’s pursuit of individual freedom is concentrated in love and marriage. In feudal marriages, one must obey the orders of parents and depend on the interests of the family. However, Jia Baoyu wholeheartedly pursues sincere ideological friendship and has no regard for the interests of the family. He loves Lin Daiyu because Lin Daiyu's life experience and inner character embody all the objective and subjective characteristics of all the girls in her living environment that move him and make him dear. His love with Lin Daiyu was based on thoughts and feelings with profound social content. On the contrary, this contradiction between love and feudalism has become the main supporting force and driving force for him to gradually overcome his own shortcomings and weaknesses and increasingly develop his progressive ideological and character. This love with rebellious thoughts as its core was increasingly severely oppressed by feudal forces.

According to Cao Xueqin's original arrangement, Lin Daiyu would die in tears, and Jia Baoyu would marry Xue Baochai after her death. Xue Baochai's character and married life made him completely desperate. He finally abandoned his home and ran away, returning to the vague nothingness.

Jia Baoyu’s rebellious character was not finalized at the beginning. The work focuses on describing the history of his character development and growth. He lived in a sinful and corrupt aristocratic environment, and was inevitably contaminated by the bad habits and decadent ideas of some aristocratic princes. These bad things coexisted with the good tendencies in his character. But with the stimulation and education provided by the major events he saw and heard in life, and with the mental setbacks and blows he suffered when he was involved in real-life conflicts, some of the rotten and bad things in his ideological character gradually diminished. After being cleared, his rebellious thoughts and character gradually became firmer and matured. His attitude towards the girls around him, sympathy and love is always the dominant aspect, but at the beginning it also contained some corrupt and evil elements. The death of Qin Keqing, the death of Qin Zhong, the disintegration of Lin Daiyu's life experience, and the inner sorrow of his sister as a noble concubine, made him realize the difference between respect and playfulness, purity and corruption, beauty and sincerity and sin and hypocrisy in the relationship between men and women. From then on, he He gradually showed a serious attitude towards the relationship between the sexes and showed a deep disgust towards the society in which he lived. He once thought that all the tears of girls in the world would be given to him. He loves Lin Daiyu, but when he meets the gentle and charming Xue Baochai and the elegant and free Shi Xiangyun, he cannot help but be dazzled and moved. Because of his unclear feelings, Lin Daiyu continued to exert influence on him with her blood, tears and life, so that he could gradually get rid of the entanglement and attraction of social forces and aristocratic bad habits from the painful experience, and purified his character and mind. Becoming sober, and thoughts and feelings becoming stable and firm.

In addition, the character and experiences of the maid also affected him, making him realize that "every person has his or her own destiny in life." He is generally gentle and docile towards girls, but sometimes he showed some violent behavior in the early days. He chased Qianxue out, kicked attackers, and disciplined Qingwen. He was severely beaten by his father. After this series of events, he was beaten by his father. After that, he not only gave up the behavior of beating and scolding maids forever, but also greatly strengthened his rebellious thoughts and deepened his understanding. From then on, his sympathy and consideration for girls who were oppressed and abused became more profound, thoughtful and meticulous; and based on his deepened understanding of women's social status and destiny, he further understood the essence of their different thoughts and personalities. Understanding, and thus making clear choices in attitude, such as the distinction between Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and Shi Xiangyun, and between Qingwen, Xiren and Sheyue. Based on this ideological understanding, there is a plot of "telling the heart". His love for Lin Daiyu has matured and consolidated since then, and will last forever.

Another suppression by the feudal forces was the inspection of the Grand View Garden launched by Mrs. Wang: Qingwen and Siqi were forced to death, and Fang Guan and Si'er were driven away. The Grand View Garden finally turned into a desolate and desolate state. This is mainly because the feudal forces want to destroy the relationship between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, and sweep away all factors that violate ethics and hinder Jia Baoyu from taking the feudal path. However, after Jia Baoyu witnessed the tragedy of Qingwen and others and the disaster of Grand View Garden, he put aside his illusions about feudal power and used his blood to break through the stupid shield and Rong's daughter's death. This is tantamount to a declaration of rebellion to the end.

Jia Baoyu denied the feudal social order, but ideologically he did not reach the height of denying the monarchy and clan power, that is, the feudal ruling power. On the one hand, he developed his rebellious thoughts step by step, completely leaning towards the oppressed and supporting them; he persisted in his love with Lin Daiyu, and urgently demanded independence in marriage; in fact, all of this was due to the privileges granted to him by the feudal forces. , he could not deny the rule of feudalism. What he hates deeply is exactly what he relies on; what he opposes is exactly what he relies on. He could not completely break with feudal rule, nor could he give up his democratic ideological requirements. Therefore, his way out does not exist in reality, and he can only end up in the illusory and surreal world. Lin Daiyu gave him spiritual comfort and persuaded Baoyu with the same rebellious "bastard words".

Lin Daiyu---the only daughter of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min. Because his parents died one after another, his maternal grandmother took pity on his loneliness and took him to Rongguo Mansion to raise him. Although she was an orphan, she was aloof, naive and straightforward. She and Baoyu were both feudal rebels and never advised Baoyu to follow the feudal official path. She despises fame and power. When Jia Baoyu gave her a string of precious rosary beads given by the Holy Spirit as a gift from King Beijing, she said: "What stinky man took it? I don't want this thing!" She and Baoyu have a * The two had the same ideals and interests, and truly loved each other, but this love was cruelly strangled by Jia Mu and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears.

Lin Daiyu is not as sophisticated as Xue Baochai, who is very deep, exquisite, and pleasing to others; she is frank and innocent to others, and is sincere when she sees them. She respects herself and others. She treats Zicuckoo as close as a sister, and her sincere friendship is deeply touching. Xiangling was learning poetry, but Baochai ridiculed her for "getting to Long to look at Shu", which was very annoying. Xiangling asked Daiyu for advice, but Daiyu responded enthusiastically and said, "If you want to write poetry, you should worship me as your teacher." Pure and transparent like a clear spring. She explained the methods and requirements of poetry to Xiang Ling, and also lent Xiang Ling her rare collection of poems, delineated reading lists, and corrected her exercises. She was "tireless in teaching". She is very kind to others and has no problems with others. Shi Xiangyun hurt her self-esteem by comparing her to an actor. She was a little angry, but after a while she took Baoyu's "parasitic grass" back to the room and "watched it with Xiangyun" again.

In his attitude towards Baochai, he is particularly naive and sincere. They are love rivals, and they are always guessing. But after Xue Baochai showed some concern for her and "taught" her, she became frank and sincere, telling Xue Baochai what she felt deeply in her heart, and blamed herself: "You treat people well, but I am the worst." You are so careless, just think you are hiding something evil in your heart. The day before, you said it was not good to read miscellaneous books, and you said those kind words to me. I am very grateful to you. It was my fault in the past, but it has been a mistake until now." From then on, she treated Baochai as if she were a close relative. Like a sister, even Baoyu was surprised.

Lin Daiyu is not blindly "alone and proud of the world, with no eyes for dust". In fact, she is also very humble. She never showed authority or said a bad word to her "servants". Baoyu said that she was very kind to Qingwen; Jiacong said that she went to Xiaoxiang Pavilion to deliver tea, and Daiyu was sharing the money with the girls, so she grabbed two handfuls and gave them to her. Every time there was a poetry competition, she always praised other people's good writing and never cared about the superiority. With Xiangyun Aojingguan couplet, whenever Xiangyun said a good line, she would always "get up and scream", and even said: "I I'm going to stop writing now! "Lin Daiyu's ice-hearted jade pot is crystal clear; pure as a child, sincere and sincere.

We should actually change the prejudice that "Lin Daiyu is narrow-minded, sarcastic, and has a petty temper".