I read my last article "Ziyi bloom is all over the mountains", and every reader asked, it feels really beautiful to mention so many plants in the article, but I don't know what they are like. I was deeply impressed, so I spent some time searching online and compared it with my impression in my mind to sort out such a map. Until next spring, it seems a good thing to go to the fields and follow the map.
However, before reading the article, I solemnly declare that the purpose of this article is to provide you with a simple graphic contrast, without any botany or biology professionalism or rigor. The pictures and words are all from public information on the Internet, and the names are all written by childhood memories. If there is any deviation from the public's cognition, please forgive me and pay the breeze and bright moon a smile. If it is edible or medicinal, please ask professionals and do it seriously.
In this paper, 0/6 species of plants/kloc-are mentioned, including one flower. These are common flowers and plants in rural Shan Ye. Some are worthless, pure brand weeds, such as wild rice; Some flowers, leaves and roots can be used as medicine or as heroes, such as plantain seeds; Some are ugly but the flowers are beautiful, such as thorn vegetables, and some are ugly but the fruit is really interesting, such as gourd ladle; Some are the great love of chickens, ducks and geese, such as triangle dishes; Others are regarded as delicacies, such as gray vegetables. ...
In the vast world, the example cited in this paper is not as good as a drop in the ocean, and there are still many flowers and plants hiding out of people's sight and lost in the river of time. But anyway, they are the most common flowers and plants in the world. Although there are ordinary flowers, they don't sell themselves short, and each has its own uses and spells its own scenery. In the memory of childhood, they exude the green of the countryside and enrich the connotation of the countryside. In countless volumes throughout the ages, they are either poems or paintings. There are so many TCM classics that record its intrinsic value. This is the wisdom of ancestors and the experience of life, which fully embodies the harmony between man and nature.
Growing in the ground, it is a weed; If planted on the lawn, it is worth watching. If you only look at flowers, it is flowers; If you want to use it, it is a good medicine. The worst can be picked, dried and burned. It can be seen that it is used according to time and place, but it is understood and used from different angles.
In the eyes of a child, there is no difference between good and bad, only different beauty. This is also, many years later, in my mind, when I tried to recall the flowers and plants that my eyes had paid attention to when I was a child, I suddenly realized the enlightenment they brought me.
In no particular order, the following are introduced according to the order in which flowers and plants appear in the text.
1 Aegilops tauschii
Aegilops tauschii, also known as Aegilops tauschii, is an annual or perennial weed in Gramineae and Aegilops. Aegilops tauschii is one of the most closely related wild plants to wheat. The morphology and growth cycle of Aegilops tauschii are very similar to those of wheat. ?
2 wild rice
Wild rice, scientific name bài grass, also known as Miscanthus, Paddy Grass, Barnyard Grass, etc. , belonging to the genus Panicum. Shaped like upland rice. It mainly harms crops such as rice, wheat, corn, millet, soybean, vegetables and fruit trees.
3 Alpine sorghum
Mountain sorghum, the scientific name of Northeast Kanmainiang, is also known as Niutoumeng, Mountain Sorghum and Roadside Valley. Leymus and Poa, Panicum. Whole grass is used as medicine. Excellent feed for pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and other animals. Mainly distributed in fields, rivers and so on.
4 Stichopus japonicus
Spinach, the scientific name of thistle grass, is also known as green grass, thistle grass, thorn dog tooth, thorn thistle, little evil bitch and so on. Dicotyledonous plants, Cirsium japonicum in Compositae of Campanulaceae, perennial herbs. High quality wild vegetables. It is common in abandoned land, cultivated land, roadside and near villages.
5 wild sesame
Wild sesame, the scientific name is Leonurus japonicus, also known as TuTianZi, ShanMaiHu, Pogostemon, Perilla, Leucaena, etc. It is a perennial herb of Labiatae. You can take medicine. Common in the shade, under forests, beside streams, on ridges and barren slopes.
6 Semen Plantaginis
Plantain seeds, also known as plantain, five grasses, wheel vegetables, wheel vegetables and so on. Perennial herbs, dicotyledons, plantain. It can be used as medicine with expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. Growing in Shan Ye, roadsides, flower beds, rivers and other places.
7 cricket grass
Cricket grass is called cricket grass because it can be used to tease crickets. Also known as Niujincao. Gramineae Eragrostinae, Commelina. Millet. Indications: clearing heat and promoting diuresis. It can cure summer heat. This herb is decocted with water and often taken in large quantities. Since ancient times, there has been a miraculous effect of epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic. The wild is in villages, wilderness, fields and roadsides.
8 shanyazi
Yam seed, scientific name Suaeda salsa, also known as Suaeda salsa, Turtledove, Suaeda salsa, Trifolinate and so on. Oxalis, Oxalis, herbs. The whole herb is used as medicine, clearing away heat and diuresis, reducing swelling and removing blood stasis. The stems and leaves contain oxalic acid, which can be used to polish mirrors or bronzes to make them shiny. Born on hillsides, along river valleys, roadsides, beside fields, wasteland or grass ponds in damp places under forests.
9 dog tail
Setaria viridis, alias Setaria viridis, belongs to Crotonaceae, Setaria viridis and Panicum. It can be used as medicine, and has the functions of expelling wind, improving eyesight, clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Born in the wilderness and roadside, it is a common weed in dry land crops.
10 zhapeng tree
Zhapeng tree, the scientific name of Salsola salsola, also known as thorn tree, crow tree, pengzi vegetable, Zhapeng tree, wheeled baby, etc. Chenopodium album, panicum miliaceum, belongs to Salsola lí family. The whole grass is used as medicine, and the medicine name is "Cishapeng". Primitive villages, roadsides and abandoned places.
1 1 mugwort leaf
Artemisia argyi, the scientific name of Artemisia argyi, also known as ice platform, cursive grass, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi leaf, Moxibustion Ji incarnation grass and so on. Perennial herbs or slightly semi-shrubby plants have strong fragrance. Whole grass is used as medicine. Wormwood is a very good food, which often appears in foods in southern China. On the occasion of Dragon Boat Festival, people always put Ai at home to ward off evil spirits. In recent years, more and more people have collected mugwort in mountainous areas, and many of them have been uprooted, resulting in the near extinction of pure mugwort seeds. Call on the mountain to take a pair of scissors to cut off its leaves and stems when collecting, so that it can leave roots and grow new branches. )
12 ladle
Gourd gourd ladle, scientific name Rama mó, alias Tianjiangke, Feilai Crane, Laigua gourd ladle, Chinese milk vetch, rhinoceros wood, etc. Jiāo orchid in The Book of Songs and mother-in-law sewing kit in The Outline. Dicotyledonous plants, milkweed subfamily, Achyranthes bidentata, perennial herbs. They all contain milk, and the stems are twisted. You can take medicine. Stem bark fiber can be used to make artificial cotton. Mostly born in humid environment, but also resistant to drought. Riversides, roadsides, shrubs and wasteland also grow.
13 Vitex amurensis
Vitex negundo is a dicotyledonous plant of Vitaceae, which is essentially a vine with cold tolerance, easy survival, good medicinal value and sweet fruit.
14 triangle disc
Triangular dish, the scientific name is duck feet zhí grass, also known as cicada flower, hat flower, orchid, firefly grass, bamboo, emerald butterfly, lophatherum and so on. Commelina communis, an annual spreading herb, belongs to Commelina. You can take medicine. Sweet, slightly bitter, cold.
15 grey cabbage
Grifola frondosa, also known as Grifola frondosa lí, also known as wild Grifola frondosa, tripterygium wilfordii, etc. It belongs to the genus Panicum of Chenopodiaceae. Grifola frondosa seedlings and tender stems and leaves taste delicious. The whole plant also contains special substances such as volatile oil and quinones, which can prevent parasites in digestive tract and eliminate bad breath. A well-deserved green food. Mainly born in the field, on the edge of the ground, beside the road, in front of and behind the house.
16 word flower
Yi, whose scientific name is Dianthus China, is also known as Luoyang Flower, Shizhu Flower, Shijing Flower, Wang, Shiju, Embroidered Bamboo, Changxia, Sunset Grass and Quju Wheat Straw. Dianthus caryophyllaceae. Perennial herbs. The petals are bright red, white and pink, with irregular shallow serrations on the edges. Whole grass or roots can be used as medicine. Born in Shan Ye or by the roadside.
The Chinese word flower originated in China and has a long history of cultivation, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. As evidenced by "Dianzhu Flower in Yunyang Temple" by Sikongshu in Tang Dynasty, "I met this temple when I was away from the mountain. Regardless of the depth, the leaves are divided into high and low. Wild butterflies are hard to compete for white, and dark willow leaves are red. Who pities Fang for the longest time, the spring dew is against the autumn wind. "