The stomach should be nourished normally, and attention should be paid to it at ordinary times. Avoid eating "raw and cold hard" for stomach diseases, and eat more millet porridge. Stomach disease diet should pay attention to the following 1 1 principles: 1. Eat less fried food: because this kind of food is not easy to digest, it will increase the burden on the digestive tract, and eating more will cause indigestion and increase blood lipid, which is not good for the body. 2. Eat less pickled foods: These foods contain a lot of salt and some carcinogens, so it is not advisable to eat more. 3. Eat less cold and irritating foods: Cold and irritating foods have a strong stimulating effect on the digestive tract mucosa, which is easy to cause diarrhea or digestive tract inflammation. 4. Diet rule: Studies show that regular diet and regular quantification can form conditioned reflex and contribute to the secretion and digestion of digestive glands. 5. Regular and quantitative: eat moderately every meal, and have three meals a day at regular intervals. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should take the initiative to eat to avoid being too hungry or too full. 6. Appropriate temperature: The temperature of the diet should be "neither hot nor cold". 7. chew slowly: reduce the burden on the stomach. The more times food is chewed fully, the more saliva is secreted, which has a protective effect on gastric mucosa. 8. Drinking time: The best drinking time is before fasting in the morning 1 hour, every meal. Drinking water immediately after a meal will dilute the gastric juice, and soaking in rice will also affect the digestion of food. 9. Pay attention to cold protection: After the stomach catches cold, the function of the stomach will be damaged, so pay attention to the warmth of the stomach and don't catch cold. 10. Avoid irritation: don't smoke, because smoking makes the blood vessels in the stomach contract, affects the blood supply of gastric parietal cells, reduces the resistance of gastric mucosa and induces stomach diseases. You should drink less and eat less spicy food such as peppers. 1 1. Vitamin C supplementation: Vitamin C has a protective effect on the stomach. Maintaining the normal content of vitamin C in gastric juice can effectively play the role of the stomach, protect the stomach and enhance its disease resistance. Therefore, we should eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C. A. The principle of ulcer diet: 1. Eat a small number of meals, 5-6 meals a day, pay attention to regular quantitative, to avoid hunger and satiety. Choose foods that are easy to digest, have high nutritional value and protect the stomach. 2. Cooking methods: It is advisable to use cooking methods such as steaming, boiling, boiling, boiling and stewing, and avoid eating fried foods. 3. Avoid hard and indigestible foods rich in crude fiber. Avoid eating foods that are too sweet, too sour, too cold, too hot and spicy. B, superficial gastritis diet principle: 1. Small amount and multiple meals, 5-6 meals a day. Sugar-free milk, soda biscuits, multi-alkali steamed bread, etc. You can add. 2. Cooking methods: Cooking methods such as steaming, boiling, boiling, boiling and stewing should be adopted. Avoid frying, frying, boiling, sliding, burning and raw food. It is advisable to eat cream and butter (which can inhibit gastric acid secretion). Don't eat vegetables, coffee, strong tea, spirits, spicy, sour, mustard and too sweet food. C. Diet principle of atrophic gastritis: 1. Eat a few meals, 6 meals a day, and choose digestible food. You can add the right amount of vinegar to taste and help digestion. 2. Eat foods rich in high-quality protein and iron. Eat fresh green leafy vegetables, such as tomatoes, rape, spinach, carrots and so on. Eating gravy and thick broth helps gastric juice secretion. 3. Limit foods that can neutralize gastric acid secretion, such as noodles, steamed bread, cream, butter, etc. D. Dietary principles after gastrectomy: 1. Choose foods that are sticky, digestible and slow to empty. A small number of meals gradually increase the quality and quantity of the diet according to the absorption situation. 2. It is advisable to supply foods with high protein, high fat, high heat energy, low carbohydrate, little residue and easy digestion. Pay attention to supplement various vitamins and iron, potassium, sodium, chlorine, etc. Use less monosaccharides and disaccharides to prevent dumping syndrome. "Five supplements for stomach diseases": ★ Keep warm and recuperate. After the autumn is cool, the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly. Patients with chronic gastritis should pay great attention to keep their stomachs warm, add clothes in time, and cover their bedding at night to prevent stomach pain or aggravate old diseases caused by abdominal cold. ★ Diet and aftercare. In autumn, the diet of patients with gastropathy should be warm, soft, light, vegetarian and thin, so as to achieve regular quantification, eat less and eat more meals, so that food and gastric acid are often neutralized in the stomach, thus preventing the erosion of gastric mucosa and ulcer surface and aggravating the condition. ★ Avoid oral care. Patients with stomach diseases should pay attention to taboos, avoid eating foods that are cold, too hot, too hard, too spicy and too sticky, avoid overeating, and quit smoking and alcohol. In addition, we should also pay attention to the method of taking medicine, preferably after meals, to prevent irritation of gastric mucosa and worsen the condition. ★ Calm down and have a rest. Experts believe that the occurrence and development of stomach diseases and duodenal ulcers are closely related to people's mood and mentality. Therefore, we should pay attention to mental health, keep cheerful and emotional stability, and avoid the stimulation of bad emotions such as tension, anxiety and anger. At the same time, pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent excessive fatigue from affecting the recovery of stomach diseases. ★ Exercise and health care. Gastrointestinal patients should combine their own signs, strengthen moderate exercise, improve the body's disease resistance, reduce disease recurrence and promote physical and mental health. ◆( 1) Avoid irritating foods: coffee, wine, gravy, pepper, mustard, pepper, etc. These foods that stimulate gastric secretion or damage gastric mucosa should be avoided. Everyone's reaction to food is specific, so the amount of food should be adjusted according to individual differences, and there is no need to completely fast. Avoid acidic foods: fruits with high acidity, such as pineapple, Liu Ding and oranges. After meals, it will not cause too much irritation to patients with ulcers, so there is no need to disable it. Avoid gas-producing foods: some foods are easy to produce gas, which makes patients feel full and should be avoided; However, whether food can produce gas and cause discomfort varies from person to person, and whether to eat it can be decided according to personal experience. In addition, too hard foods such as fried rice and barbecue, glutinous rice products such as rice cakes and zongzi, and various desserts, cakes, fried foods and frozen foods often cause discomfort to patients, so we should pay attention to the selection. ◆(2) Precautions for eating: Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, relax, and take a break after meals before starting work. Eat a small amount-avoid bloating or hyperacidity, which may stay in the esophagus and stimulate the esophageal mucosa. In addition to three meals, add snacks in the morning, afternoon and before going to bed. Eat light food-eat six kinds of food every meal to get balanced nutrition. Don't just eat foods with high starch content. Don't lie down and rest after dinner. ◆(3) Do not smoke or drink in life. Life should be orderly, don't stay up late, reduce unnecessary worries and keep a happy mood. Don't eat 2-3 hours before going to bed. Avoid wearing tight clothes. Overweight people should lose weight. As the saying goes, "three-point treatment and seven-point care" for stomach diseases should be carried out on the basis of three-point treatment. After comprehensive examination and diagnosis, systematic treatment and psychological rehabilitation, the ideal therapeutic effect can be achieved. The stomach is like a machine that keeps working every day. Food will cause mechanical damage to mucosa during digestion. Maintaining a moderate diet is the key to treating stomach diseases. In addition, mental stress is also an important cause of stomach diseases, such as drivers, construction workers, office workers and so on. The incidence of stomach diseases is very high, so these people should keep good living habits and be cheerful. 1, starting from daily life, at least three meals a day should be regularly quantified. It's best to set a timetable for yourself and then stick to it strictly. At the same time, it will also have an impact on sleep time, because some people who sleep late and get up late have breakfast and lunch together, and this habit must be changed. It can't be made up by eating supper at night, because although people's biological clocks can move back and forth, they are always within a certain range, and there can't be much difference. If you don't believe me, you can check the information about the human biological clock. 2, generally speaking, people with poor digestive function of the stomach, the symptom is that eating a little will be full, eating a little more will lead to bloating, and if you eat too much at night, it will also affect sleep because of stomach stagflation. Hard, fibrous things are hard to digest. Therefore, it is recommended to eat less and eat more. If it is not meal time, you can supplement some food, but not too much. It must be remembered that this is not dinner, and dinner should be eaten as usual. Food is mainly soft and loose, and some tough and refreshing things should not be eaten, because these things are the most difficult to digest. It is best to drink soup before meals, and drinking it after meals will also increase digestive difficulties. It is best not to eat for two or three hours before going to bed, otherwise it will easily affect sleep. If you feel empty, you can drink more water 3, people with stomach problems should quit smoking, alcohol, coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks (soda), hot and sour foods, which are the most harmful to the stomach. The spleen and stomach like dryness and hate cold, so cold drinks and ice cream must also be given up, and food should be hot, which is a test for everyone, especially in hot summer. There are two kinds of drinks you should drink more. One is milk, and the other is hot water. Milk can form a protective film for the stomach. It is certainly better to drink a glass of milk and eat after getting up every morning. Drink plenty of water, especially hot water, because in most cases people will mistake water shortage for hunger. Although soybean milk is good, it is cold and cannot replace milk. 5, steamed bread can nourish the stomach, try it as a staple food. 6. Other vegetables and fruits are indispensable to the human body and should be sufficient. But it's best to cook it soft before eating, so that your stomach will feel better. Vegetables and peels are rich in fiber, which can be eaten in moderation, but not too much, which is not easy to digest, so melons and fruits can eat more. 7, people with stomach problems should not exercise after meals, it is best to have a rest, wait until the food in the stomach is almost digested, or walk slowly, which is better for digestion. In short, it is not suitable for after-dinner work. 8, non-acute cases, do not advocate taking medicine, because taking medicine for a long time has side effects, and stomach disease is a chronic disease, it is impossible to cure in a short time. Advocating to see Chinese medicine when necessary is particularly effective for nourishing the stomach. 9. Papaya is suitable for the spleen of the stomach and can be used as food for nourishing the stomach, but for people with too much stomach acid, don't use too much. Also, it must be remembered that the stomach likes dryness and hates cold. Besides cold things, other cold foods like mung bean paste should not be eaten too much. 10, again, stomach trouble is a chronic disease that cannot be cured in a short time. The root cause still depends on "nurturing", which can only be obtained by improving living habits. We all need a good stomach, so it is necessary to change these habits. Gastropathy includes functional and organic gastropathy. Functional gastropathy includes gastric dysfunction, gastric neurosis, gastric movement too fast, gastric movement too slow, gastric movement weakness, gastroparesis, gastroptosis, gastric mucosal prolapse, hyperacidity, gastric acid deficiency and so on. Organic gastropathy includes gastritis, gastric ulcer (including duodenal ulcer), gastric polyp and gastric cancer. Traditionally, gastropathy mainly refers to chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric dysfunction and gastroptosis. Therefore, the stomach disease referred to clinically is the general term for diseases that occur in the stomach and are manifested in the stomach. Of course, it also includes duodenal diseases. They have similar symptoms, such as discomfort, pain, fullness after meals, belching, acid reflux, and even nausea and vomiting. Clinical common stomach diseases include acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastroduodenal compound ulcer, gastric polyp, gastrolith, benign and malignant tumors of the stomach, gastric mucosal prolapse, acute gastric dilatation, pyloric obstruction and so on.