1, Fenghuofang
In the old days, Xikou people had a traditional custom, which was to make a name for their ancestral home and strive for elegance. The year after Chiang Kai-shek's father died, the Chiang Kai-shek brothers separated, and the elders talked about it one after another, asking the brothers to establish their own names.
From the previous generation of "Zhou Fang" and Chiang Kai-shek's genealogy "Zhou Zidai" (named after Zhou Tai), it was extended to Fengyi and Haojing, the capitals of the emperors of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Each of them was given the ancestral home of Chiang Kai-shek, so it was named "Fenghao House".
2. Maha Hall
The Maha Temple is the private temple of the Chiang family. Because the founder of the Chiang family, Maharaja, is a Buddhist, this private temple is called "Maha Temple". Maha's grandfather, Jiang Zongba, was born in the back of the Five Dynasties. He believes in Buddhism, worships the cloth bag monk in Fenghua Lin Yue Temple as a teacher, and often reads Maha Prajna Paramita, calling himself "Maha Buddha". Xikou people respectfully call him "Grandpa Maha".
Sitting in the east-west Maha Hall, with yellow walls and blue tiles, white wall cloister, 1 1 hatchback building, patio behind the temple, cobblestone pavement, 1989 restoration. Three pepper plants. There is a statue of Jiang Zongba in front of the hall, and the monuments of Maha Hall and photos of Chiang Kai-shek's ancestor worship and grave sweeping are hung on the walls on both sides.
3. Wenchang Pavilion
Wenchang Pavilion was built in the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1). Because the pavilion is dedicated to the first Kuixing, it is also called "Kuixing". It is called "Kuige Lingxiao" and is one of the ten scenic spots in Xikou in Qing Dynasty.
1924 during the Qingming period, Chiang Kai-shek went back to his hometown to sweep the grave and saw ruins. He asked his brother Jiang Jieqing to ask migrant workers to tear it down and rebuild it. After the completion of the following year, a two-story pavilion-style building with cornices and corners was built.
Chiang Kai-shek named it "Laoting" and wrote "Wuling Laoting" to describe its beauty. 1927 12 After their marriage, Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling often lived in Xikou and became their private villas.
1939 65438+February 12, six Japanese warplanes bombed Xikou, and Wenchang pavilion was razed to the ground. Since then, it has been in ruins until Chiang Kai-shek left the mainland.
4. Wuling Gate
Wulingmen is the only way to enter Xikou Town, named after it was built on the ridge of Wushan Mountain. 1929 used to be a small Antang. Chiang Kai-shek's mother believed in Buddhism and often came here to recite scriptures and worship Buddha. 1930 was converted by Chiang Kai-shek into three two-story wuguan gatehouses.
The words "Wuling" are engraved on both sides of the gate, and the front is inscribed by Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a famous calligrapher. Chiang Kai-shek's handwriting is on the back. In Wulingmen, I saw Li Sanchang Street and winding streams, just like a paradise.
5. Small house
This three-story bungalow was built at 1930. Because of its compact structure, cement used as building materials is also called "cement", hence the name "small bungalow".
1939, the Japanese invaders bombed Xikou, and Mao was unfortunately crushed to death by the collapsed back wall at the back door of Fenghao Building. When Jiang Jingguo heard the news, he came from Jiangxi to attend the funeral. He wept bitterly and wrote the four characters "blood out" to express his firm determination to avenge his mother.
6. Yutai Salt Shop
Yutai Salt Shop is the birthplace of Chiang Kai-shek. According to Chiang Kai-shek's genealogy, Chiang Kai-shek was born on September 15th in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887).
Yutai Salt Shop was opened by Chiang Kai-shek's grandfather Jiang Yu 187 1 year, and was later inherited by Chiang Kai-shek's father Jiang. After Chiang Kai-shek's death, his younger brother separated, and the salt shop was run by Chiang Kai-shek's younger brother Jiang Jieqing. 19 19, Jiang Jieqing went out to look for a job, and the salt shop closed.
After Chiang Kai-shek was born, the salt shop caught fire twice and termites corroded once. The existing building was rebuilt by Chiang Kai-shek on 1948. The gate is a stone frame, and the word "Lu Qing" is engraved on the forehead. The boundary wall on the west side of the gate is engraved with six Chinese characters inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek: "The original site of Yutai Salt Shop".
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