Gu's family originated from Feng's family and passed on to Nuwa's family, belonging to the ancestor's surname. The surname "Ai" mainly originated from Nuwa, one of the ancient Huang San. It is a surname symbol simplified from ancestral appellations, and it is one of the typical signs of the transformation from matriarchal clan society to paternal clan society. Wa nationality is the most powerful and prominent clan tribe at the end of ancient matriarchal clan society. Later, it gradually evolved into many tribes, large and small, which became the origin of all ethnic groups in China, including Huangdi tribe in the north, Chiyou tribe in the south during the patriarchal clan system and Yan Di tribe (later called "the third ancestor of Chinese humanities"). Therefore, there is a legend that Nu Wa made people from the soil. In the process of clan development and differentiation, there is always a clan tribe that keeps the name of "Wa". Until later, when the husband and power crossed, the word "Nv" was changed to "jade", and then the short pen was changed to "jade", and the pronunciation of the surname was changed.

Wa, Jiang, Ji and Won all have female radicals, leaving obvious traces of matrilineal clan society, while Xuanyuan is a paternal clan, taking the name of Xuanyuan Huangdi as the tribal name until it developed into a surname. Most people of Yi people respect Nuwa as the ancestor of their surnames. Originated in foreign countries, it came from the western regions in Qin and Han dynasties and belongs to the country name. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a small country on the ancient Silk Road in the western regions, which was called "golden vegetable field" by people at that time. That is, the Han Dynasty spent a lot of gold and silver to buy seeds from the country and plant them in the Central Plains. Tao Chan, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, recorded in Louis in Qing Dynasty: "When the Chinese envoy came to Han, the Sui people had to grow vegetables, so they got rich salaries, hence the name" Qianjin Vegetable "and" Today Lettuce ". Chiba lettuce, which is today's lettuce, is commonly known as lettuce. Because the Han Dynasty introduced this new vegetable variety at great expense at that time, it gained this reputation. Ge Hong, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty, also called it lettuce in The Elbow Queen. It can be seen that it was officially included in the daily menu in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Lettuce was introduced into the Central Plains from Sui Dynasty before Jin Dynasty. Although the establishment, location and duration of the country still need further detailed textual research, the duration of the country is the most prosperous time of the "Oriental Empire" in the Han Dynasty. Its people have been sinicized as one of the sources of surnames, with the short pen as the surname, and the correct pronunciation of surnames is G ē (?ㄨㄨ). It originated from the secret surname, and was named after its ancestors in the Warring States Period. During the Warring States period, there was a famous "He Shibi", which triggered many legends and stories. He Shibi's practice of "Sui Shibi" in the classic Huai Nan Zi shows that "Sui" was formed as a surname in the Warring States Period. Many last surname documents read "ㄜˊ" as "ㄜˊ", which is obviously influenced by "ㄜˊ ".Bian Jian, a jade collector in Chu, collected a piece of jade (jade in stone) in the forest and presented it to the newly enthroned King Xiong of Chu (757 BC-74 BC/Kloc). Fu Cha, the king of Chu, ordered Jade Man, the official in charge of jade articles, to take it for identification. The jade expert's jade appraisal level is not high, so it's just a stone, and Bian Jian's left foot was cut off for deceiving the monarch. After the death of Hu Jinquan, King of Chu, Xiong Tong of Chu Wuwang succeeded to the throne (from 74 BC to 690 BC), and Bian Jian once again presented a general film. Jade people thought it was a stone, so they cut off Bian Jian's right foot. After the death of Chu Wuwang, Xiong Zi, king of Chu, succeeded to the throne (reigned from 689 BC to 675 BC), but Bian Jian dared not offer another piece of pu. He held the piece of cake at home and cried, his eyes were full of tears, and then he bled. Neighbors felt it and told King Chu. When King Wen of Chu heard about it, he immediately sent someone to inquire about the reason. Bian Jian said, "I'm not sorry for my broken foot. Sadly, Meiyu is said to be a stone, and those who tell the truth are said to be liars! " King Wen of Chu felt that the truth of this matter should not be taken out of context like the former king, but should be actually investigated and implemented, so he ordered the jade people to carefully carve the piece. When the jade worker carefully cut the shell, he found that it was a beautiful piece of jade. So he made it into a jade wall, and King Wen of Chu personally named it "Jade Wall" to comfort Bian. This historical event has a long history, but in the later classic "Han Feizi He Shi Pian", Bian was mistakenly recorded as a homonym Bian He. Why was Bi recorded? Since then, all kinds of historical records have come out, which is actually incorrect.

Among Bian's descendants, some are called "Bian"; Those who take "ㄜˊ" as their surnames are called "ㄜˊ", and the correct pronunciation of surnames is hé(ㄏㄜˊ). Of course, some people who take "He" as their surnames are called He. This branch, the Jane family and the He family are in the same strain, passed down from generation to generation, and do not marry each other. Originated from Ji surname, from the teacher of Shang Shu in Jin Dynasty. It is taboo to change one's surname to another, or to take one's ancestor's name as one's surname. The teacher's surname comes from the official position of managing music skills in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and belongs to the official surname. According to the history book Surname Spectrum, in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, there were famous ministers and masters who managed musical skills, such as Shi Yan in ancient times and Shi Juan in Shang Dynasty. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was another teacher named Yin Zhiguan, who was in charge of music singing. The descendants of these people took the official as their surname and became teachers. According to Guang Yun and Genealogy, in the early Jin Dynasty, there was a famous descendant named Shi Jian who held the post of Shangshu in the early Western Jin Dynasty. Because Sima Yi's eldest son, the real founder of the Jin Dynasty, the uncle of Sima Yan, Di Chin, and an important official of Cao Wei, he was called Sima Shi. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty in Di Chin, he was honored as Di Chin. In order to avoid the name of the monarch, Shi Jian took off his surname "Shi" and changed it to "Shuai", calling it Shuai Jian.

From then on, among the descendants of this handsome Shangshu, there was a man named Shuai who took the taboo words changed by his ancestors as his surname, and a man named Yi who took the taboo words changed by his ancestors as his surname. The correct pronunciation of his surname was G ē (ㄨㄞ).

note:

Lieutenant Colonel's Note: I don't know who wrote the introduction here, but the fourth source is actually wrong: "It's from Ji's surname, from Shang Shu Shi in Jin Dynasty." This origin of avoiding renaming is completely wrong. Judging from the origin of Shi and Shuai, their ancestors were actually "Shi Min". According to the records in Guang Yun and Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions, Shi's surname originally came from an ancient official in charge of music. Because the official in charge of music in ancient times was called a teacher, he took the official as his surname and the teacher as his surname. It spread to the Spring and Autumn Period, and a Shi Min was an official in the State of Jin. After the Jin Emperor Sima Yan seized the power of Wei, he established the Western Jin Dynasty, ending the Three Kingdoms period. Chasing his uncle Sima Shi as Emperor Jin Jing made the world avoid the word "teacher". In order to avoid anonymity, the Shi family represented by Shangshu Fan Shi had to subtract one surname "Shi" and change it to "Shuai". Later, after the Jin Dynasty, some descendants of the Shuai family returned to the surname of the teacher, while others remained the handsome surname.

Because many computer systems mistake "soldier" for "Shi Jian", some people mistake "Shi Jian" for the origin of surnames. In fact, there is no such name in history books. Similarly, Zhao Min, the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was mistaken for "Zhao Jian" and Wan Sixie, a traitor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was mistaken for "Wan Jian Jian", all of which were easy to make mistakes. Don't be careless

The first three sources mentioned above are more convincing. Especially from the theory of "The Edge Sword". Because there are two surnames, Bian He Sui, in northwest Hubei, the birthplace of Heshibi, but the two surnames have never married since ancient times, which is probably based on the ancestral motto that the same surname does not marry. Migration, Distribution, Righteousness and Morality: a scholar in the Song Dynasty, who was engaged in the criticism of Dali Temple at the end of the Song Dynasty. (Born around 1095- 1 100) Originally from Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, he moved to Jianli County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. There are three possibilities for relocation analysis: one is the ancestral migration of Degong; Second, Degong moved his family; Third, the German court returned to its hometown to be an official, and the emperor gave it a residence. Descendants of Degong live widely in Dongting Lake Basin in Hunan, Jianghan Plain in Hubei and the north and south sides of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

According to the historical records of Family Tree, Duke De was the ancestor, and by the sixth ancestor Keming had two sons: the eldest son Shou Zuo lived in Jianli, Hubei, and the second son You Shou lived in Hubei Public Security.

The seventh ancestor has five sons, and the separation is as follows: the eldest son, You Sun, lives in jiangling county, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province (the eldest son, Rong Hao [Meng Gui], lives in Gongan County; The second son Rongsong [Jiro] lives in Huarong County. The Sui tribe in Shishou City is descended from Honghaigong, the 14th ancestor from Huarong, and there is a clan in Jianli County, Hubei Province, which is the 18th grandchild of Wenhaigong, the 14th ancestor from Huarong. The Yi tribe in Jiangling County should be descended from You Sungong. The second son, Sun Yin, lives in Xiangyin County. The third son and grandson live in Laiwen Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing. The fourth descendant, Ju Huarong County (now living in Huarong County, is a descendant of Onson, the son of You Sungong). Whether the record is wrong remains to be verified. Wuzizhang, Jianli County, Sun Ju.

You Shou, the seventh ancestor, had a son: Wen Sungong moved to Hongdu, Wuxi, Jiangxi Province (now southwest of Nanchang City), in A.D. 137 1 year (the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), and the son of Wen Sungong: Cheng Gong (the ninth ancestor) moved his family to Shaodong, Baoxian County, southern Hunan, and served as Zheng Xie.

People from different times have moved out of ancestral houses, which need to be verified together.