Do you know the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival? Do you know the story of Mid-Autumn Festival? Let me tell you the story of Mid-Autumn Festival. Welcome to read and study.
The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Story 1 In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, conquered the northern Turks and put down their repeated violations, so that his general Li Jing personally led troops to the frontier fortress, and as a result, he repeatedly made outstanding achievements. On August 15, he returned to Beijing triumphantly. In order to celebrate the victory, guns were fired and music was played inside and outside Chang 'an, Kyoto, and the soldiers and civilians reveled all night. At that time, a Tubo went to Chang 'an to trade, and specially presented round cakes to the emperor to celebrate the victory. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, was overjoyed. He took a beautifully decorated cake box, took out colorful round cakes, pointed to the bright moon hanging in the sky and said, "Do you want to invite hamachi Hu cakes? Yueliangda! Peter Jingqiu distributed the round cakes to the civil and military officials. Since then, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival has been handed down.
The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Festival is moon cakes, which are round, symbolizing reunion and reflecting people's good wishes for family reunion. Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is said to have started in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang led the Han people to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty, agreed on the August 15th uprising, and put a note in the moon cake to convey the news. The custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people. The English spelling is: moon cake.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Although the Qing people later entered China, people still celebrated this festival, which symbolized the overthrow of alien rule.
According to legend, in ancient China, the emperor had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also a custom about Yue Bai or offering sacrifices to the moon. The famous proverb "The moon is full on August 15th, and the Mid-Autumn moon cake is sweet and fragrant" tells the custom of urban and rural people to eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn night. At first, moon cakes were used to worship the moon god. Later, people gradually regarded Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of family reunion, and mooncakes gradually became holiday gifts.
Moon cakes originally originated from Zhu Jie food in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Tang Gaozu, General Li Jing conquered the Huns and returned home in triumph on August 15.
Turpan people who were doing business at that time presented cakes to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cake, smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said, "We're going to invite toads with Hu cakes." . After that, share the cake with the ministers.
The word "moon cake" has been used in the book Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the description of enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is recorded in the West Lake Travel Agency in the Ming Dynasty: "August 15th is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people use moon cakes to get together". In the Qing Dynasty, there were more records about moon cakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.
With the development of moon cakes today, there are more varieties and different tastes. Among them, Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese-style and Chaozhou-style moon cakes are deeply loved by people all over the country.
Moon cakes symbolize reunion and are a must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. On holiday nights, people also like to eat some reunion fruits, such as watermelons, and wish their families a happy, sweet and safe life.
The legend of Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, and fairy tales such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Wu Gang cutting Guangxi and Jade Rabbit smashing medicine are widely circulated.
One of the legends of Mid-Autumn Festival-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
According to legend, in ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, the crops died in the sun and the people were poor. A hero named Hou Yi has infinite power. He sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, made full use of his divine power, drew his bow, shot down more than nine suns in one breath, and ordered the last one to rise and fall on time for the benefit of the people.
Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people. He married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e, and Hou Yi spent all his time with her except hunting. People admired this beautiful and loving couple.
Many people with lofty ideals came here to study as teachers, and Feng Meng with ulterior motives joined them.
One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek truth. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can immediately ascend to heaven. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the elixir to Chang 'e. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the dresser's treasure chest, only to be seen by the villain Feng Meng, who tried to steal the elixir of life and became a fairy himself.
Three days later, Hou Yi led his followers out hunting, and Feng Meng, who had ulterior motives, pretended to be ill and stayed. Shortly after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Feng Meng broke into the backyard of the back room with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Feng Meng. In times of crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure chest, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.
In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried and told what happened during the day. Hou Yi was surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Feng Meng escaped early. Angry and sad, Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and called the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright. There is a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e. He chased the moon desperately, but he chased it three times, the moon retreated three times, he retreated three times, and the moon advanced three times. He couldn't catch up anyway.
Hou Yi had no choice but to miss his wife, so he had to send someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, put on a table sweetmeats, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruit, and offer a sacrifice to Chang 'e who was attached to him at the Moon Palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people made an incense table under the moon and prayed for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e.
Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.
WU GANG, the second legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, won the laurel.
There is also a legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: It is said that osmanthus trees in front of Guanghan Palace on the moon are flourishing, reaching more than 500 feet. There is a man who often cuts down, but every time he finishes cutting, the cut place closes immediately. For thousands of years, this laurel tree can never be cut down. It is said that this tree-chopping man named WU GANG, a native of Xihe in Han Dynasty, once went to heaven with the immortal, but when he made a mistake, the immortal banished him to the Moon Palace and did this kind of hard work in vain every day as a punishment. In Li Bai's poems, there is a record that "if you want to be in the middle of the month, you will pay for the cold."
Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival III —— Zhu Yuanzhang and Moon Cake Uprising
It is said that eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of the people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rose up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the imperial court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Liu Bowen, a military strategist, came up with a plan and ordered his men to hide a note with the words "Uprising on the 15th of August" in the cake, and then sent people to the uprising troops in different places to inform them to respond to the uprising on the 15th of August. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as a single spark can start a prairie fire.
Soon, Xu
Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed and quickly sent a message saying that all the soldiers should have fun with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and they should give the "moon cakes" secretly sent at the time of the war as seasonal cakes to the ministers. Since then, the production of "moon cakes" has become more and more elaborate, and there are more and more varieties, such as dishes, which have also become good gifts. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes spread among the people.
The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Story 3 Yue Bai worships the "Moon God", which is what people usually call "Chang 'e". The ancients prayed for reunion, recreation and happiness through sacrifices. "Yue Bai" evolved from the ancient custom of offering sacrifices to the moon at the autumnal equinox. In the Zhou dynasty, the emperor led his ministers to sacrifice to the moon at the autumn equinox every year. According to custom, a woman Yue Bai and a man watch the ceremony.
Strictly speaking, there are two "Yue Bai sacrifices". Once on the day of the "Autumn Equinox", the purpose was to "welcome the cold". After beginning of autumn, Yin Qi gradually prospered, and the ancients held a sacrificial activity "Yue Bai Sacrifice" on this night. The moon is cloudy, which means "cold", so it is called "welcoming cold". Lu Deming, a Tang Dynasty man, explained Zhou Li's sentence "ghosts worship the sun and the moon": "Sacrifice to the sun and the moon is called the vernal equinox, and autumn is divided into late months." "Late Moon" refers to offering sacrifices to the moon on the night of the autumn equinox. However, the most important "Moon Worship Festival" of the ancients was on the evening of August 15th of the lunar calendar, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival. This wind has continued to this day.
Yue Bai is an activity to worship the moon god, which was popular after the Song Dynasty. There was indeed a custom of enjoying the moon in the Tang Dynasty, but there was no such custom in Yue Bai. In Yue Bai in Song Dynasty, men and women had different needs: men hoped to gain a good reputation in the imperial examinations, while women prayed for a beautiful face. With the evolution of the times, it was only after the Ming and Qing Dynasties that there was a saying that "men don't Yue Bai and women don't sacrifice stoves". Generally speaking, the Yue Bai ceremony is held on the evening of August 15, and the memorial tablet of Luna is placed at home or outdoors to offer offerings such as melons, fruits and moon cakes. And then worship and pray for the blessing of the moon god.
According to legend, the ugly women in ancient Qi had no salt. When she was young, she was very devout to Yue Bai. When she grew up, she entered the palace with superior moral character, but she was not loved. Seeing the moon on August 15th, the son of heaven saw her in the moonlight and thought she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her queen, and Yue Bai came from the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the middle of the moon, Chang 'e is famous for its beauty, so Yue Bai, a young girl, hopes to "look like Chang 'e and the bright moon".
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the relationship of the times, the practical utilitarian factors in social life were prominent, and the secular flavor of Japan and China was rich. The lyrical and mythical literati tradition centered on "enjoying the moon" has weakened, and utilitarian worship, prayer and secular feelings and wishes constitute the main forms of Mid-Autumn Festival customs for ordinary people. Therefore, "folk Yue Bai" has become people's yearning for reunion, entertainment and happiness; Send love by the month.
The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Story 4 The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival and August Festival. It is a traditional festival of Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China, and it is also popular in neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because autumn (referring to the lunar calendar) is in July, August and September, August is in the middle of the year, and August 30th is in the middle of the year, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. So there are more people in the sky than family reunion at night, so it is also called reunion festival.
Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient custom of worshipping autumn in China and Yue Bai. The Book of Rites states that "the son of heaven is in spring, and the sun and moon are in autumn." Asahi faces the DPRK, and dusk faces the evening. "jathyapple" here refers to Yue Bai. It was formed in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan (785-827 AD) wrote in Preface to Poems on the Moon in Chang 'an Opera: "August is in autumn. The beginning and end of the season; Fifteen is at night and the moon is in the clouds. " If you take it from the sky, it will be cold and hot. If you take it from the number of months, the toad will have a round soul, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. "
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so August 15 was also called "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people often use "full moon" and "lack of moon" to describe "joys and sorrows", while wanderers living in different places rely on the moon to express their affection. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems such as "Looking up, it's moonlight, then leaning back, suddenly thinking about hometown", "Knowing that the dew is frost tonight, the moonlight at home is bright!" Du Fu's and Wang Anshi's "When will the bright moon shine on me, and the spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan" are eternal.
Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are also called the three traditional festivals in China. Investigating the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is closely related to myths and legends such as "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", "Wu Gang cutting Guangxi" and "Jade Rabbit smashing medicine". Therefore, the folk customs of Mid-Autumn Festival are mostly related to the moon. Watching the moon, Yue Bai and eating reunion moon cakes all originated from this. Ancient emperors had a social system of offering sacrifices to the moon in spring, and folks also had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, it was more important to enjoy the moon than to sacrifice it, and serious sacrifice turned into light entertainment. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces. In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yue Bai's court and folk activities to enjoy the moon were even larger. Up to now, there are many historical sites in China, such as Yue Bai altar, Moon Pavilion and Moon Tower. The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty to worship the royal moon. Whenever the moon rises in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a box is set up in the open air, with moon cakes, pomegranates, dates and other fruits on the console table. After Yue Bai, the family sat around the dining table, chatting while eating and enjoying the bright moon. Now, the activities of offering sacrifices to the moon in Yue Bai have been replaced by large-scale and colorful activities of enjoying the moon by the masses.
Eating moon cakes is another custom of festivals, symbolizing reunion. Since the Tang Dynasty, the making of moon cakes has become more and more exquisite. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there is pulp in the cake", and Yang Guang copied in Qing Dynasty: "Moon cakes are filled with peach meat and ice cream is sugar paste". It seems that the moon cakes at that time were quite similar to those now.
Usually, many people say that the Mid-Autumn Festival originated in the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. According to historical records, "Chang 'e took the elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, so she took the moon as the essence and went to the moon. "Chang 'e paid hard labor for this move, and she can't return to the world for life. Li Bai was very sad about this and wrote a poem: "White rabbits tonify medicine in autumn and revive spring." Who is the female neighbor? " Although Chang 'e herself feels good about the Moon Palace, she can't bear loneliness. She returns to Earth to reunite with her husband all night on August 15 every year, but she must return to the Moon Palace before dawn. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the world not only wants to get together with Chang 'e on the moon, but also hopes that Chang 'e can come down to see her beauty. Therefore, when many people burn incense in Yue Bai, they pray that "men wish to leave themoon early and ascend to the immortal laurel" ... while women wish to look like Chang 'e and be as round as the bright moon. "Year after year, people celebrate this day as a festival.
Some people think that the Mid-Autumn Festival began when Emperor Tang Ming enjoyed the moon. The book "The Legacy of Kaiyuan" in the Tang Dynasty records that on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Tang and Yang Guifei played under the moon and swam to Xing. They went to the Moon Palace, where Tang learned half of the colorful feathers, and later supplemented them and became a masterpiece. Tang will never forget this trip to the Moon Palace. At this time of year, we should enjoy the moon. People follow suit and get together at the full moon to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the earth. Over time, it has become a tradition.
It has been suggested that the Mid-Autumn Festival was originally the anniversary of the uprising that overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people could not stand the government's rule. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, they wrote "Destroying Yuan; The note "Let's do it together on August 15" is hidden in a small round cake made of chromium and passed to each other. On the evening of August 15, every family United and overthrew the rule of the yuan dynasty. Later, every Mid-Autumn Festival, we all eat moon cakes to commemorate this historic victory.
It has also been suggested that the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The word "autumn" is interpreted as "autumn is the time when crops are ripe" In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits are maturing one after another. In order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, farmers regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival. "Mid-Autumn Festival" means the middle of autumn. August of the lunar calendar is a month in autumn, and the fifteenth is a day in the middle of next month. The word Mid-Autumn Festival appears in Zhou Li, but it does not refer to the Mid-Autumn Festival, but refers to the second month of autumn. There was an "Autumn Festival" in the Han Dynasty, which was the day of beginning of autumn, not August 15th. There are four seasons and twelve festivals in the book of Tang Dynasty. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival, but there is a "Mid-Autumn Moon" in Tang poetry. "In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full moon, and you are sent to the Mulan boat" (Wei Zhuang's "Send Li Xiucai to Jingxi"). The Mid-Autumn Festival was clearly recorded for the first time by Wu Zishou of the Southern Song Dynasty. In his book Dream of Liang Lu, he said: "The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th, and Sanqiu is halfway, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival." This night, the moonlight is brighter than usual, also called "moonlight". The book also describes the grand occasion of enjoying the moon and visiting the night market in Lin 'an, Kyoto (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival story 5 In ancient times, Hou Yi made meritorious deeds in the sun, and the Queen Mother of the West gave a fairy medicine. On August 15th, Hou Yi took everyone hunting. His disciple Simon went to his house to steal medicine, and his wife Chang 'e swallowed it to protect the fairy medicine. Chang 'e, who ate the fairy medicine, flew into the sky uncontrollably, and Hou Yi, who arrived late, only saw Chang 'e, who was about to disappear. Later, I thought, in order to commemorate the kind Chang 'e, I designated this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which means: the day of family reunion. I hope that one day Hou Yi and Chang 'e can reunite.
In the legend of Mid-Autumn Festival, "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" is undoubtedly the most talked about.
This is an ancient fairy tale, which originated from the ancient people's worship of stars. According to the existing written records, it first appeared in the Warring States period. Chang 'e, the fairy of the Moon Palace in China mythology, lived in the Guanghan Palace above the moon because she took the elixir of immortality that Dayu got from the Queen Mother of the West.
Chang 'e was forced by Feng Meng. In desperation, she ate two pills of elixir given by the Queen Mother of the West to her husband Hou Yi and flew to the Moon Palace. The myth of "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".
The myths and legends about Chang 'e are all recorded in the classic Gui Zang from Shang Dynasty to Warring States Period, among which it can be explained as husband and wife through the comparison of divinatory images. The annotation in Huai Nan Zi of Gaoyou in the Eastern Han Dynasty clearly points out that Chang 'e is the wife of Hou Yi. Chang 'e, Hou Yi's wife, changed her name to Chang 'e, because the Han people avoided the taboo of the then emperor Liu Heng.
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