From about 1 1 century BC to the end of the 9th century AD, Xi 'an was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China, and was always ruled by local administrative organs such as Zhou, County, Zhou, Dao, Province, Chang 'an and Xianning. In most dynasties, Xi 'an belonged to the organizational system at the county and government levels. 1928 was first established as a city in Xi, and 1948 was changed from a provincial city to a city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan of the National Government. UNESCO has designated Xi as a world famous historical city.
Today's Xi 'an, known as "Huang Jincheng thousands of miles away, the land of abundance" in historical records, is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It was built by Zhou Wenwang in the 2nd century BC/KLOC-0. It has 2/kloc-0 dynasties and regimes as its capital. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties and the four most prosperous dynasties in China history: Zhou, Qin and Han. The discovery of Yangguanzhai site in Xi 'an Gaoling promoted the urban history of China to the late Neolithic Age 6000 years ago, and confirmed that Xi 'an was the first city in the world history.
Second, the characteristics of Xi 'an cuisine
1.biang biang surface
Pasta is the daily diet of Xi people. There is a saying in Shaanxi called "oil biang biang noodles", which are hand-rolled, wide, thick and long noodles, and are also described as "noodles like ribbons" among the top ten monsters in Shaanxi. Regarding the writing of the word biang, there is a jingle, "A little bit of heaven, the Yellow River and the two bays, the eight-character mouth is wide open, the word goes in, you twist, I twist; You grow, I grow; There is a horse king in the middle, and there is a heart of the moon, leaving a hook to talk about sugar and strolling around Xianyang. "
2. Chinese hamburger
Chinese hamburger is the most famous snack in Xi 'an, which is not only delicious, but also full of weight. The meat must be bacon, and the buns must be Baiji bread buns. The meat should be mixed with fat and thin, and chopped. Put it in steamed bread and add some gravy. Take a bite of crispy meat. Steamed bread is crisp, fat meat is not greasy, and lean meat is not firewood. It is simply the best delicious food for human beings! ! A bite will give you an endless aftertaste.
3. Beef and mutton paomo
Beef and mutton bread in soup is a snack with local flavor and national characteristics in Xi. It has a long history and is a rare tonic. The bun must be a dead bun and must be broken into small pieces by hand. The process of breaking the bun is also very interesting.
Beef and mutton bread in soup was called "mutton soup" in ancient times. Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once left a poem that "the dragon has bear wax, and Qin only cooks mutton soup". Well-cooked, thick and mellow ingredients, thick carrion soup, fat but not greasy, rich in nutrition, full of fragrance, attractive appetite, endless aftertaste after eating.
Iii. Characteristics of Xi 'an Scenic Area
Datang Furong Garden 1
Datang Furong Garden is located next to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the ancient capital Xi. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. As early as in history, Furong Garden is a royal garden with a long reputation.
2. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Yonghui three years in Tang Dynasty (AD 652). It was built by Xuanzang to collect classics. It has seven floors with a total height of 64.5 meters. It is considered as a symbol of the ancient capital Xi. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square, centered on Big Wild Goose Pagoda, covers an area of nearly 1 1,000 mu, including North Square, South Square, East Garden of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, West Garden of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, South Garden of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Ji 'angji, Pedestrian Street and Business District.
3. Qujiang Ocean World
It is mainly composed of Aquarium, Haiyun Square and Ocean Business Club. To the west is the famous Wild Goose Pagoda, and to the south is the Datang Furong Garden across the river, which is a large-scale theme park that reproduces the royal gardens in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It is in harmony with cultural relics and cultural landscapes such as Qujiang Nanhu and Hanyao, and its location advantage is outstanding.
4.Xi Angu City Wall
Xi 'an City Wall Scenic Area is located in the downtown area of Xi. Xi City Wall is not only the most complete ancient city wall building in China, but also the largest and most complete ancient military castle facility in the world. It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Chang 'an in the early Ming Dynasty. It is rectangular, with a wall height of12m, a bottom width of18m, a top width of15m and an east wall length of 2599. The west wall is 263 1.2m long, the south wall is 344 1.6m long, the north wall is 324 1m long, and the total perimeter is1.9km. ..
Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an and Haojing in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, the starting point city of the Silk Road, the core area of the Belt and Road Initiative, an important central city in western China and an important national scientific research, education and industrial base. Xi is one of the four ancient capitals in China? , UNESCO 198 1 identified as a "world historical city" and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by American media? . Located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, it borders Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bashui Chang 'an.