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China's famous historical story.
Selected ancient historical stories 1
As the saying goes, "In the eyes of servants, there are neither heroes nor sages." Onlookers pay attention to the bright spots of heroes and sages, while servants aim at the shortcomings, weaknesses and stains of their masters. The loyal subjects of the master and the emperor are heterogeneous and isomorphic. If they don't agree with some words and deeds of their hosts, they may be outspoken in private and keep their mouths shut in public.
Recently, I read a collection of anecdotes about Song people, among which several anecdotes about Sima Guang involved his loyal servant Lu Zhi, which was very interesting.
Wang Anshi was in power and carried out reforms. Sima Guang held different political views and accomplished nothing. He lives in seclusion in Luoyang, disdains the world and claims to be everything. At first, Sima Guang lived in a simple alley, and it was sultry in summer. In order to escape the heat, he asked the workers to dig a basement. His good friend Fan Zhen is also afraid of heat, but he built a tower in Xuchang and climbed it every day to enjoy the cool. Shao Yong, a great scholar, visited Fu Bi, a veteran of the Three Dynasties. Fu Bi asked him what news he had recently. Shao Yong replied: "I only heard that there is a man living in a nest and a den." Fu Bi smell speech laugh. Later, Sima Guang moved out of the alley and bought a garden in Zunxian Square, named Du Paradies. Su Dongpo praised the poem: "The green hills are above, and the running water is under the house. There are five acres of gardens in the middle, with flowers and bamboos. " In his later years, when his wife passed away, Sima Guang had a sigh of "coming as a guest for a while and not going home". He wrote to tell his friend: "The grass is in the way, the wood is in the way, and the rest are left to their own devices. They live together in the sky and underground, and each wants to be his own ear. " This is a paradise, but it is actually a paradise, and even plants, insects and fish can happily find their place.
One day, Sima Guang asked Shao Yong, "What do you think I am?" Shao Yong said: "Jun is a down-to-earth person." Sima Guang regarded it as a confidant. Shao Yong added, "You are really a nine-point man." Everyone knows that there are no perfect people in the world.
Sima Guang had a loyal servant named Lu, who was as outspoken as his name suggested. One day, Sima Guang asked Lu Zhi to go to the market to sell his mounts, and specially told him, "This horse has lung disease this summer, so you must tell the buyer the truth." Lu Zhi did as he said, and it was told as a much-told story.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang was Xijing and a metropolis. When the peony flowers are in full bloom, there is an endless stream of tourists. This unique paradise has a resounding name, which attracts tourists to visit. Lu Zhi manages the park and is often rewarded. Lv Zhi used the money to build a public toilet and a well pavilion. Sima Guang asked Lu Zhi, "Why don't you save some copper coins for your pocket money?" Lv Zhi answered beautifully: "Only" xianggong "doesn't love money? Xianggong should be a good man, and Lu Zhi should also be a good man. "
Su Dongpo's close friend visited Du Yuan Park. When he saw more than 20 ganoderma lucidum plants growing on high hills, he asked Lu Zhi, "Why don't you fertilize and water them to make them grow more luxuriantly?" Lu Zhi said: "Natural spiritual objects do not need human resources." Hearing this, Shen Liao praised again and again: "You are really a servant of Wen Gong!"
Shi Jun, Sima Guang, and Lu Zhi called his master Shi Jun a scholar for many years. Later, Sima Guang was used as prime minister, and Su Dongpo taught Lu Zhi to change his mind and called his master Shi Jun "xianggong". When Sima Guang came home, he was very unhappy to hear the new name coming from Lu Zhi. He asked Lv Zhi, what is this? Lu Zhi told the truth. Sima Guang shook his head and sighed, "I have an honest servant, but Su Zizhan taught me badly!" " "
Wen Yanbo stayed in Luoyang, with picturesque spring scenery and peonies all over the city, so he often invited friends to drink and have fun and travel. Once, this group of happy players came to visit a unique paradise, and Lu Zhi always sighed in front of his master. Sima Guang was surprised and asked Lu Zhi why he sighed. Without beating around the bush or beating around the bush, Lu Zhi said his thoughts truthfully: "Today, flowers and trees are flourishing, and my husband has been away for dozens of days, which not only wastes the spring scenery, but also never reads a line of books." Sima Guang was deeply ashamed when he heard this, and vowed never to take part in such poetry and ode meetings again. If someone invited him, he would use Lu Zhi's words as a "shield".
If you have a good master, you will have a good servant, and vice versa. A servant is a faithful mirror, which can reflect the mental outlook of his master. Master Sima Guang's moral character reflects his servant Lu Zhi, and his servant Lu Zhi's words and deeds are also of great benefit to master Sima Guang. It is entirely logical that a faithful servant of a saint can leave a good reputation. We can still remember the strange name "Rousseff" today, isn't it because he once polished dirty shoes stained with mud for Voltaire, the top master of French ideological circles, and competed with his master for a sense of humor, which was wonderful?
Selected stories of ancient history II
Sima yi's cleverness
On the battlefield of Shu, Han and Wei, only Sima Yi can match Zhuge Liang in wisdom. Sima Yi showed outstanding command ability on the battlefield. Once he entered the occasion of political power struggle, his intelligence index seemed to degenerate immediately, and he showed a silly and morbid dullness in front of his boss Cao Fang.
The one hundred and sixth time in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Sima Yi cheated Cao Shuang", was about how Sima Yi pretended to be sick and paralyzed Cao Shuang. In the eighth year of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhengshi (247), the general Cao Shuang and his cronies made peace and prepared to go out for hunting, so that Li Sheng, who was about to go to Jingzhou as a secretariat, would inquire about the truth and falsehood of Sima Yi in the name of farewell. When Sima Yi got the news, he immediately wrote the script of "playing the fool and selling the fool".
When Li Sheng saw Sima Yi, what he saw was Sima Yi, who was "crowned and paid separately, and went to bed and sat under the quilt". He was lying in bed, as if he were terminally ill, and he didn't even have the strength to carry a bowl of porridge. Li Sheng said to Sima Yi: "The son of heaven asked me to go to Jingzhou as a secretariat, and I came to say goodbye to the teacher." At this time, Sima Yi played a "homophonic game". He gasped and said, "Bing is near the north, so you should be prepared." Li Shengming said Jingzhou, but he just said Bing. It seems that the old man Sima's hearing has seriously declined. Li Sheng helped Sima Yi correct: "The teacher heard wrong. I am going to Jingzhou, not Bingzhou. " Sima Yi's "deaf" means "deaf": "Did you just come back from Bing?" Li Sheng said loudly in Sima Yi's ear, "I'm going to Jingzhou." Sima Yi finally understood a little and said, "I am really old and deaf, and I can't hear clearly." It's very kind of you to be Jingzhou secretariat. After saying this "tongue twister", Sima Yi ended with touching words to the effect that I was critically ill and my two sons were useless. I hope the general will be promoted more and more in the future.
Sima Yi tricked Li Sheng into playing around. However, the ultimate goal of Sima Yi's playing dumb is to interfere with Cao Shuang's political judgment through Li Sheng's impression of himself.
After Li Sheng left, Sima Yi, who was "critically ill", immediately turned out of bed and summoned her two sons urgently, saying, "Cao Shuang will definitely not guard against me when Li Sheng arrives here. Only when they go out hunting can we win it in one fell swoop. " In the first month of the first year of Jiaping (249), Emperor Cao Fang, General Cao Shuang and other royal families went to Gaoping Mausoleum to sweep Wei Mingdi's grave. Sima Yi took the opportunity to launch a coup, killed Cao Shuang, forced Cao Fang to death, and took all the military and political power into his own hands-eventually forcing Wei to "abdicate" and replace it with "Sima".
Selected stories of ancient history 3
In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, there was a hairdresser named Yang San in Chang 'an, who shaved his hair from his ancestors. Holding a razor made of fine steel in his hand, just like a brush in a calligrapher's hand and a weapon in a general's hand. A few minutes later, he brushed his head and shaved his face. That feeling is simply a kind of enjoyment. Coupled with the low fees, people in Chang 'an City are willing to find Yang for a haircut.
One day, just as Yang San's barber shop opened, two people came. One of them is seven feet tall and handsome, but his face is covered with red papules. The other is nine feet tall, burly, bearded and staring at a pair of bull's eyes.
The zit boy slumped down in his chair and said, "I heard Master Yang is a good barber. May I shave? " If this is an ordinary barber, no one dares to take such a job, because such a face will scratch acne and bleed when cut off. Yang San said, "What's so difficult!" After that, he first put a hot towel on the young man's face, then picked up his treasure knife and wiped it on a buffalo hide.
In a short time, Yang San's knife was polished by buffalo hide and broke when it was blown. He took the towel off the young man's face and suddenly closed the knife together. When the beard next to him saw it, he stepped forward and grabbed his hand and glared: "What are you doing?" Yang San said, "What do you think I want to do? Shaving the guests, of course! "
The young man said to the whisky, "Don't be rude, wait!" " "Beard" replied and stood aside, but his bull's eyes still stared at Yang San unblinkingly.
Yang Sanshen took a deep breath, put the razor close to the young man's face and suddenly began to exert himself. The young man only felt as if there was a gentle little hand stroking his face, and as if the spring breeze had brushed his cheek. It was so comfortable and wonderful that he closed his eyes comfortably. "Guest, come on, please get up!" Yang San's voice woke up the young people. He got up and looked in the bronze mirror. Sure enough, he didn't have a beard on his face, but he didn't cut a zit either. "Master Yang's skill is really amazing!" The young man gave a thumbs up, and the "beard" next to him was also amazed.
The young man made a gesture. Whiskers took out 10 and handed it to Yang San, but Yang San didn't pick it up. "Beard" asked, "Are you too much or too little?" Yang San replied: "Ordinary people shave their heads for more than five pence at a time, but under the emperor's door, 10 is less!"
The young man was very interested and asked, "How do you know I'm from the son of heaven?"
Yang San said, "I think this young man is imposing and personable, and there is a sense of heroism in his brow that ordinary people and official families can't have." Besides, I just shaved the young man and found that he had a deep knife wound on the back of his neck. I think it should be caused by the disorderly army when he was at the front. "
The young man said, "The analysis is thorough, so who do you think I am?"
Yang Sandao: "Although I am vulgar, I shave my head here every day, and I can get in touch with all kinds of people. I think only the king of Qin can be so brave in the palace and have such superb martial arts! " Yang San pointed to the "beard" again: "If I guess correctly, this is the brave and invincible general Qin!"
The young man once again raised his thumb: "Master Yang is a great man!" "
It turns out that this distinguished young man is really Li Shimin, the second son of Emperor Tang gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and his "beard" is General Qin. Li Shimin is young and energetic, so he has a zit on his face. The barber in the court made a cut, and he was bleeding profusely, too scared to shave him.
Later, Li Shimin found that Yang San's craft was very good, so he gave it a try. He didn't want to be impressed by Yang San's craftsmanship, so he wanted to invite Yang San into the palace to be his personal hairdresser. After hearing this, Yang San shook his head like a rattle and said that he was used to the comfortable life in the street. If you are recruited into the palace, you will be like a caged bird, humbled to death. The sage said that he was still willing to cut the hair of ordinary people.
Li Shimin said: "I can give you a high salary, or I can give you five official positions!" " Yang San was unmoved.
Qin shouted, "You are a little barber. The king of Qin gave you such a big face. Don't propose a toast. "
Li Shimin said, "Since Yang Gong doesn't want to go to the palace, I don't have to. It's just that I'm busy with official business and I can't go out of the palace often. I wonder if it's possible. In the future, if I need to shave my head, I will call you into the palace, and then you can go back to your barber shop to shave someone's head. What do you think? " Yang San agreed. Before Li Shimin returned to the palace, he repeatedly told Yang San not to publicize the matter.
Since then, whenever Li Shimin's hair and beard grow, he will secretly call Yang San into the palace to serve him, and then secretly send him out of the palace, because things are very strict and few people know about it.
One day, Yang San was shaving a common people. Suddenly, five or six people came in around a young man in his twenties. As soon as he entered the door, the young man waved his hand and those people drove away the others in the shop.
The young man approached Yang San and said, "I won't talk nonsense with you. I am Li Yuanji, the fourth son of the current emperor. I heard that my second brother, Li Shimin, often asks you to go to the palace and shave your head. Is it true? " Yang San didn't nod or shake his head, just looked at Li Yuanji stupefied. Li Yuanji went on to say, "As you know, my eldest brother founded the Prince today, but my second brother Li Shimin has always been eyeing this position. He holds the military power and wants to replace it at any time. In this case, it is bound to be chaotic and hurt his hands and feet. " Yang San just put in a sentence: "What does that son want me to do?"
Li Yuanji took out a small paper bag from his side: "It's a secret poison. It seals the throat when you see blood. You just need to soak this medicine in water and then soak the razor in water. When shaving my second brother, all you have to do is cut a small hole and the venom will invade his body. In less than an hour, he will die suddenly! "
Hearing this, Yang Sanyi fell to his knees with a plop: "This is a great sin to destroy the nine clans. I dare not do it! " Li Yuanji sneered: "If you don't do as I say, I will destroy your Jiuzu now, but if you listen to me, I will give you ten thousand mu of fertile land and two hundred and twenty gold. How about it? "
Under the pressure of Li Yuanji, Yang San had to agree. In order not to reveal the secret, Li Yuanji took Yang San's wife and children away.
Through a period of contact and the evaluation of the people, Yang San knows that he is modest, loves the people like a son and is very talented. If he is an emperor, he will certainly achieve something, while Prince Li is petty and suspicious. Yang San naturally doesn't want such people to be emperors and harm the people. After careful consideration, the next time he entered the palace to shave Li Shimin's head, he told Li Shimin the prince's plan in detail.
Li Shimin was afraid and soon discussed the matter with his people. Everyone agreed that being proactive is better than doing nothing, so Li Shimin took Yang San to see his father Tang Gaozu and told him the prince's plot. Tang Gaozu is a very kind monarch, but he didn't believe it after listening to it, so he sent a message, and the next day he let Prince Li Chengjian and his fourth son Li Yuanji enter the palace to make it clear.
Everyone knows what happened afterwards. The next day, Li and Li Yuanji entered the palace. When they reached Xuanwu Gate, they were shot and killed by Li Shimin and others. Since then, Tang Gaozu abdicated, and Li Shimin officially stepped onto the historical stage, making great achievements.
As for the barber Yang San, he helped Li Shimin achieve the imperial career, but his wife and children were detained and killed by Li Yuanji. Yang San is disheartened. Finally, he shaved his head with that razor and became a monk in Baima Temple. However, because of his career, Li Shimin awarded him two gold-lettered tablets, one was "Guarding the Family as a Zen Master" and the other was a letter that read: The Best Barber in the World.
Selected stories of ancient history 4
Yang Guang, Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, was a man with great talent and general ideas. When he went to Kyle to kill the enemy with his sword, he dismounted and wrote poems, which made him a talent who could bring peace and stability to the country. However, Emperor Yang Di has a small shortcoming, that is, he loves face. This small shortcoming not only brought down the Sui Dynasty, but also cost him his own life.
In 609 AD, Emperor Yang Di decided to visit the West. At that time, there were 27 small countries in the Western Region. Although these small countries nominally belonged to the Great Sui Dynasty, they were actually relatively independent. Yang Di took a huge delegation from Chang 'an to Longxi, Gansu, crossed Qinghai and Qilian Mountains, and finally reached Zhangye County in Hexi Corridor. Due to the harsh natural conditions, the westward journey lasted for half a year, most soldiers froze to death, most officials were separated, and Emperor Yang Di was almost buried by the snowstorm. However, this westward journey made Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other northwest regions truly become the territory of China, and therefore Emperor Yang Di became the emperor who traveled the farthest and visited the most places in the history of China. From this perspective, Yang Di was indeed a good emperor.
In the second year after Yang Di's voyage to the West, a large number of businessmen from the western regions poured into Luoyang to do business, and the monarchs of 27 small countries also gathered in Luoyang, the eastern capital, to worship Yang Di. At this time, the vanity of Emperor Yang Di began to swell sharply. During his trip to the west, Yang Di repeatedly boasted about the wealth of the Great Sui Empire. However, the real Great Sui Dynasty was not as good as it was said. Emperor Yang Di is a face-saving man. Now, it is no small matter that the monarchs of 27 small countries visit at the same time. Therefore, Yang Di decided to practise fraud and show off the wealth of the empire and the happiness of the people in front of the western countries.
Let's talk about cultural performances first. During the day, Yang Di arranged 100 drama in Duanmen Street, the capital of Luoyang, which lasted for one month. In the evening, Emperor Yang Di arranged a band of18,000 people and a song and dance team of 30,000 people within 5,000 steps around the theater. Singing in the daytime, singing and dancing at night. Singing and music can be heard dozens of miles away, and the whole Luoyang city is illuminated by candlelight as day. For a whole month, I used up all the candles in stock in the Sui Dynasty, not to mention other expenses.
Let's talk about hospitality. Emperor Yang Di personally hosted a luxurious state banquet in the palace to entertain the monarch and his entourage. At the same time, Emperor Yang Di also ordered the renovation of the hotel in Luoyang, the capital of eastern China, and warmly entertained the guests. All foreign guests are also required to dine in Dongducheng, and all expenses will be paid by the government, and those who violate the order will be beheaded. A businessman from the western regions has to pay for food and drink in a hotel. The shopkeeper stopped him quickly. They said, "Sui Dynasty was very rich, and all hotels were free!" At first, some westerners thought it was a performance and deliberately ran to another street to eat. However, the result is the same, just eating and drinking for free, and no one charges him.
Finally, talk about clothes. In order to show the wealth of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di ordered the government to make a silk dress for everyone in Luoyang, the eastern capital. Foreigners who come to Beijing and people who are not dressed properly are not allowed to enter Luoyang city. In this way, even the vegetable vendors wore silk clothes and sat on the floor with long whiskers. Not only that, but even the trees on Luoyang street are covered with ribbons. It is said that all the silks in Du Dong and Xi Du were bought by the government overnight.
Wherever kings and businessmen in western countries go, they see pedestrians in silk clothes, hear wonderful music and eat free food and wine. People in the western regions lamented that the Sui Dynasty was really rich. In fact, these are all face projects made by Emperor Yang Di, which are used to show the kings of the Western Regions. This face-saving project almost exhausted all the money in the treasury of the Sui Dynasty, but it greatly satisfied Yang Di's vanity.
Yang Di was obsessed with face, and he continued his southern tour and northern tour, spending more and more, but the burden on farmers was increasing. During Emperor Yang Di's southern tour, the bird feathers used by the guard of honor alone spent 654.38 million man-hours, not including the work of catching birds. In the end, ordinary people could not bear exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and peasant uprisings broke out one after another. On March 18 and 17, the imperial general Yu Wenhuaji launched a mutiny and killed the emperor Yang Di.
Selected stories of ancient history 5
One day, after retiring from North Korea, Injong returned to his bedroom, took off his hat and screamed for the chamberlain to call the female officer who specially combed his hair. When the female officer was combing Renzong's hair, she saw a document in his arms and asked what it was. Renzong replied: "It has been raining heavily recently. The admonisher in the DPRK thought it was caused by excessive yin, so he wrote to the palace and asked to reduce the number of concubines' attendants. After listening to this, the female official said contemptuously, "There are many singers and dancers in those prime ministers and censors. Even ordinary officials, as long as their positions are slightly satisfactory, will increase the number of geisha. There were only a few people around the emperor, so they shouted that Yin Qi was too strong and demanded demotion. Allow them to live happily alone? " The female officer asked, "must this proposal be implemented?" Renzong said, "How can we not carry out the advice of the exhorter?" Relying on her usual love for Renzong, the female official thought it was not her turn to chop, so she said angrily, "If it must be implemented, please ask the emperor to chop down the slave's house first." Injong immediately ordered that 30 or fewer female officials who combed their hair must leave the palace from the Inner East Gate as soon as possible with their personal belongings.
As soon as Song Renzong came to power, he realized the advantages of being emperor. He just got married and indulged in femininity. He not only adopted the "family flowers" such as the imperial concubine, but also adopted the "wild flowers" of the courtiers. One day, the daughter-in-law of a rich man in Kaifeng, Kyoto disappeared, and I heard that she was called into the palace. Fan Yin of Kaifeng learned this ironically, without saying anything, and rushed into the palace, sarcastically saying, "Your Majesty is not greedy for women, and it is known to both the government and the public. If you bring a woman into the palace, how will you tell the world? " Song Renzong blushed for a moment and then turned white. "I heard from the queen that there is such a woman, but I haven't met her yet," she said. Fan also sarcastically said: "If this is the case, the guest minister will take it out." Song Renzong had to hand over the woman honestly on the spot.
Before long, the emperor got into the same old habit and changed into a new beauty. Wang Su, the admonition officer, heard about this matter and went to the Golden Hall again. This Wang Su is the son of Wang Dan, the former prime minister, and Wang Jia and Zhao are "family friends". So Renzong had a relationship with Wang Sula: "I am the son of Zhenzong, Qing is the son of Wang Dan, and the world intersects." There are new people in the harem, with me. Can you let me stay? "However, Wang Su is determined to" forbid "without favoritism. Renzong was helpless and had to send the beauty out of the palace with tears in his eyes.
Five articles related to ancient historical stories:
★ Five selected ancient historical stories
★ 5 historical stories
★ Five selected historical stories
★ Five selected historical stories
★ A Complete Collection of China Ancient Historical Stories
★ Ancient historical stories
★ Selected stories of historical figures
★ 600 words from five historical stories of China.
★ Stories of historical figures
★ Complete works of ancient historical events
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