Obviously, romain rolland should use the spirit of heroism to correct the deviation of the times. In romain rolland's view, the real hero and the real greatness are pain and loneliness, and it is the self's struggle against intangible things. In the same introduction, he also said: "The hero I am talking about is not a person dominated by thought or power; But he is a great person at heart. " It was he who grasped the painful hearts of heroes and great men and took overcoming suffering as a shining yardstick to measure heroes. Whose Biography is the soul biography of three suffering heroes in human history, namely/kloc-Beethoven, a great German musician in the 9th century, Michelangelo, a famous Italian sculptor in the Renaissance, and Tolstoy, a great Russian literary master.
At the end of Beethoven's biography, he wrote:
"An unfortunate person, poor, disabled and lonely, is caused by pain. The world does not give him joy, but he creates joy for the world; He used suffering to shape happiness, as if he had explained it with that brave words-that sentence can sum up his life and become the motto of all heroes: meet with pain. " Indeed, "pain and happiness" is romain rolland's vision of tracing Beethoven's life, which constitutes the internal tension and ideological charm of Beethoven's Biography.
What supported Beethoven? It is the quality of not bowing to imperial power, the determination not to be bought by money, and the courage to hold the throat of fate! It is by relying on these extraordinary spiritual forces that Beethoven crossed countless painful peaks of life and reached the most sober understanding of life.
If Beethoven's biography is a call for heroism and an ode to strength, then Tolstoy's biography is a requiem, an elegy and an elegy. Beethoven's great pain is due to his bad luck in his prime, while Tolstoy's great pain lies in his own subjective will.
Resurrection is another masterpiece of Tolstoy in his later years. Romain rolland said: "His wife, children, friends and enemies don't understand him because they can't see the enemy he is fighting against, but this enemy is himself."
"Tolstoy, do you live according to the teachings you preach!" He replied painfully, "I am ashamed to death." I am a sinner and should be despised. " Finally, at the age of 82, Tolstoy escaped from home alone on a cold winter night and became very ill in a nameless town. On his deathbed, he cried and said to the people around him;
"Millions of creatures on earth are suffering; Why does everyone here only take care of one lev tolstoy? "
In fact, what Tolstoy sent out was a question about the whole life and a response to the painful mind. Here, we clearly heard Beethoven's joyful singing of life.
This is the eternal spiritual light left by romain rolland in Who's Who.
2.
Jules verne, the author of Two Wan Li under the Sea, is a French science fiction writer in the19th century with amazing imagination. His surprise lies not only in his exaggerated, touching and scientific novels, but also in the stories he wrote in the book. Although this is not surprising today in the 2 1 century, in Verne's era, people have not invented submarines that can swim underwater, and even electric lights have not appeared. In this context, Verne successfully created the submarine Nautilus in two Wan Li under the sea. Twenty-five years after the novel was published, people built a real submarine, similar to that described in the novel. How far-sighted and knowledgeable this is!
In this way, with reverence, I began to take the Nautilus submarine with Junasz, the protagonist of the book, and began his legendary underwater journey. Captain Nemo, the owner of the Nautilus, was a gloomy and learned man. They traveled together in the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Antarctic and Arctic Ocean, and saw many rare underwater animals and plants, as well as underwater caves, secret passages and sites, including the famous sunken city Atlantis, an ancient civilization with a history and culture comparable to that of Greece. These books contain a great deal of knowledge about science, culture, geography and geology. O Junasz expressed admiration for Captain Nemo's outstanding talent and knowledge in the voyage. However, in the fascinating story, people are also warned that while seeing that science and technology benefit mankind, they should pay attention to preventing acts that are used by bad people and endanger the human crisis; Put forward the concept of caring for marine life such as seals and whales and condemning indiscriminate killing and fishing. These environmental protection topics, which are still popular today, have been called for by prophets 200 years ago. It can be seen that what leaves a deeper reflection on human justice is to let readers feel colorful adventures and vivid knowledge, and to inspire us to get more books from our hearts.
The subtlety of this book lies in the complete enlightenment of knowledge of nature, although it tells a lot about the ocean. For example, the mucus secreted by a tiny creature called fenugreek in the Red Sea makes the sea water as red as blood. But none of them are deliberate, and none of them are hard for readers to accept. It's just what they saw and heard during a trip, which makes people firmly retain all kinds of ideas and gains born of scenery.
Not every science fiction novel is as readable as Two Wan Li under the Sea. As a novel that is not fabricated out of thin air, but accumulated by foresight and erudition, it not only explains their journey for readers who don't know underwater knowledge in detail, but also shows the wisdom and civilization of the ancients to later generations.
3.
Suppressed for too long, let's cheer for someone to realize their dream freedom.
We are children. Imagination is our close partner, and dreams are the shortcut to realize our wishes.
Whoever has an interesting childhood will have the world, which makes us want to go back and forth!
Tom. Tom sawyer!
Yes, Mr. Mark Twain's cleverness. Partners of children all over the world.
Mark Twain is a novelist of world civilization. He is good at combining realistic description with romantic lyric harmoniously, so his works are considered as milestones in the history of American literature.
Tom, the hero of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is an ideal, ambitious and troubled boy. In Mark Twain's works, Tom left a deep impression on us with his vivid image of urchin. It describes the naive and romantic American life of a group of children headed by Tom. In order to get rid of boring courses, hypocritical dogmas and dull living environment, they take all kinds of risks to change their environment.
Tom's parents died at a very young age and were put in foster care in a menstrual home. In the eyes of menstruation, he is a naughty general, but he still can't help falling in love with the child. Tom himself is a typical American teenager, naive and lively, mischievous. In him, we see what we want: wisdom, courage, integrity and optimism. At that time, Tom was a little rebellious and had a dream of being an outlaw. In their minds, robbers are heroes who rob the rich and help the poor. "Spanish Pirate of the Sea", "azazel" and "Overlord of the Sea" are all titles that children yearn for. In this adventure, they realized their wish, and Tom became the leader of these three runaway children. After fleeing to a desert island, people thought they were drowned. When a funeral was being held for them, they came back to attend their own funeral.
Little Tom's stories are one after another.
In Sunday school, he is a naughty problem child that gives the teacher a headache. Being punished for painting the wall at the weekend, Tom actually played a trick, which not only made the boy unconsciously become his "prisoner", but also automatically presented a thank-you gift. He witnessed a murder while exploring the cemetery. When innocent people were dying, Tom bravely stood up and testified against the murderer Zoe. Became a great hero. On an outing, he saved himself and his little friend Peggy and found his real treasure.
Tom sawyer's behavior has gone far beyond what a child can experience. In Tom, we can see many people's childhood fantasies. It is the ghost Tom and the novelist Mark Twain who gave him "life" that realized this dream.
Tom sawyer is not only a multi-faceted figure for children, but also an elf portrayed as a childhood memory and dream for everyone. In Sunshine World, Tom told us that as long as there is joy and dreams, dreams can come true. One day, our nature can play freely and create a dream world of our own.
I hope you, I hope we can all find the same picture as our dream in Tom's story, and let our imagination travel around the world! References:
/f？ wd = % B6 % c 1% BA % F3 % B8 % D0 & amp； KW =% B6% c1%ba% F3% b8% d0&; Sc=hao 123 xx, the national "Fifth Five-Year Plan" legal education was launched, which is a new round of legal publicity and education for the whole people under the historical conditions of deepening reform and opening up in China. In the past 20 years, legal education has played an important role in promoting the development of China's political, economic, cultural and social undertakings, and is playing a role in safeguarding the rule of law for building a harmonious society. However, we should also be soberly aware that there is still a big gap between law education and China's fast-developing economy and people's expectations for the rule of law, and the weak links in law education are still obvious. How to do a good job in the education of popularizing the law in the Fifth Five-Year Plan, we think we should focus on breaking through the weak links such as key points, difficulties and blind spots, and improve the quality of the education of popularizing the law in the Fifth Five-Year Plan by overcoming the weak links.
First, weak links restrict the quality of law education.
After 20 years' efforts, China's legal education has basically formed a pattern of "Party Committee leadership, government implementation, NPC supervision and the participation of the whole society", and legal education has penetrated into all fields of the whole society. However, the legal popularization period was the period of China's reform and opening up. Under the background of reform and opening up and the establishment of socialist market economy, economic transformation, enterprise restructuring, readjustment of various interest relations, people flow, logistics and information flow have become the main features of various interest adjustments, and social contradictions have become more prominent. In this context, it is difficult for us to carry out legal education to adapt to the changes of social development situation, so there are some weak links in the implementation of legal education, such as not grasping some key objects tightly, lacking methods for work difficulties, and having no blind spots in education. Its performance:
First, leading cadres are not strict with the law. Leading cadres are decision makers of social management. Their legal quality and learning quality are directly related to the enthusiasm of a region, a department and a unit to study law, and to the level of rule of law construction in this region and department. Therefore, in promoting the "Fourth Five-Year Plan", we have always attached great importance to leading cadres' study of law usage. However, in practice, there are some problems in the leaders of some regions and departments, such as emphasizing economic work over legal education, emphasizing immediate interests over long-term interests, and emphasizing grassroots law popularization over self-study. It is more common to ask more at the meeting, less at the meeting, more at the meeting and less at yourself. Due to some leading cadres' deviation and insufficient attention to legal education, the development of legal education in some areas is unbalanced.
Second, the quality of juvenile legal education is not high. Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Doing a good job in the legal education of teenagers is beneficial to the present and the future. It should be said that during the "Fourth Five-Year Plan" period, governments at all levels paid more attention to juvenile legal education and did a lot of work, effectively constructing the organizational network system of juvenile legal education and ensuring the standardized operation of juvenile legal education. However, there are still some problems in the operation of the work, such as the low quality of the vice president of legal system, the lack of pertinence in the teaching content and the single teaching form. Simple and boring, leading to some schools' vice presidents of legal affairs not playing their due role. The low quality of juvenile legal education directly affects the enthusiasm of some schools and students to learn the law.
Third, the legal education for migrant workers is difficult to implement. With the rapid development of market economy, population mobility has become a major trend. At present, there are more than 1xxxx floating population in xx alone, accounting for one sixth of the local population. On the one hand, they have made important contributions to the economic development of XXX, on the other hand, they have also brought pressure to social security.
Fourth, there are blind spots in legal education of small and medium-sized private enterprises. Because these enterprises are small in scale and widely distributed, some owners are not high in quality, eager to develop the economy, and it is difficult to implement their own legal study and legal education for employees. Labor contract disputes, labor disputes, illegal employment and other issues occur from time to time. After the separation of government and enterprise, the government lacks effective means of education and management for small and medium-sized private enterprises, and it is difficult to go deep into the work, resulting in blind spots in legal education for small and medium-sized private enterprises.
Fifth, legal education in rural areas is still not in place. Over the years, governments at all levels have been focusing on popularizing the law among farmers in promoting universal popularization. In particular, all localities have taken the opportunity of implementing the organic law of villagers' committees and carrying out the activities of "comprehensive demonstration villages" and "people who know the law" to effectively promote rural law popularization. However, due to the large rural population, weak infrastructure, unbalanced regional development, shortage of legal backbone, insufficient government investment and other reasons, it is difficult to implement the law popularization work in place.
Sixth, the legal education in the adjustment of administrative divisions lags behind. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it has become an inevitable trend for rural areas to gather in cities. Especially in recent years, all localities are stepping up urbanization, with village committees becoming communities and farmers becoming citizens. However, urban expansion has also brought land expropriation, house demolition, job placement and living security to landless farmers. However, legal publicity and education can not adapt to the rapid development of construction, which makes land acquisition, demolition and living security in urban construction once a hot issue.
Second, improve the quality of legal education with the legal system
The quality of legal education is not high, which is caused by insufficient attention of leaders, unclear responsibilities of relevant departments and inadequate work of competent departments. However, it still lacks due legal protection. Therefore, in the process of promoting the popularization of law in the Fifth Five-Year Plan, we should make great efforts to establish an effective legal guarantee system and improve the quality of legal education. In the establishment of the legal protection system, we believe that the following four protection mechanisms should be constructed:
First, we should build an organizational guarantee mechanism for legal education. First of all, we should establish an organizational guarantee mechanism from the legal system. It is required that all regions, departments and units should establish legal popularization organizations, and give them corresponding functions and authorities to prevent legal popularization organizations from becoming furnishings. At present, the vast majority of units have legal institutions, but the legal institutions in some units have little effect, the work can not be effectively promoted, and the quality of legal education is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the functions and authorities of legal organizations in the form of legal system, so that they can really play a service and guarantee role in popularizing the law.
Second, we must build a responsibility mechanism for legal education. Legal education is the common responsibility of the whole society, and the whole society should participate in it. On the one hand, it needs the conscious action of all citizens, on the other hand, it needs to clarify their respective responsibilities in the form of legal system, otherwise joint responsibility will become an empty talk. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the responsibility system of regions, departments, units and individuals by establishing the legal system, so as to truly achieve "everyone has a burden and everyone has indicators", so as to do a good job in legal education and improve the quality of legal education.
Third, construct the integration mechanism of legal education resources. In terms of educational means, the education of popularizing law is similar to the party's line, principles and policies, scientific and cultural knowledge education and ideological and moral education, and the resources they have can be shared. However, in actual work, it is very common that departments do not communicate with each other and act in their own way. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the concept of "great popularization of law" and integrate resources by establishing a legal system. Only in this way, can legal education and other education penetrate each other and develop harmoniously, and the quality of legal education can be improved.
Fourth, establish an effective legal education evaluation mechanism. In the practice of law popularization education, most units have established an evaluation mechanism, but the evaluation effect of some units is not very good, which affects the quality of law popularization. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the assessment mechanism of legal education, solve the problems of departmental assessment, multi-head assessment and repeated assessment from the government's point of view, bring all assessments into the track of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization assessment, and enhance the authority of assessment. Only in this way can we ensure the coordinated development of law education and other work and promote the improvement of the quality of law education.
Thirdly, innovation is the driving force to ensure the quality of law education.
During the fifth five-year plan period, we should not only innovate, but also strengthen basic work. It is necessary to develop and inherit the outstanding achievements and successful experiences of the past.
First, we must grasp the "three concepts" and strive to achieve theoretical innovation.
First of all, we must adhere to the concept of building a harmonious society. The harmonious society we want to build is a changing harmonious society, a developing harmonious society, a harmonious society that upholds fairness and justice, a harmonious society that correctly reflects and takes into account the interests of all parties, a harmonious society that correctly handles contradictions among the people and other social contradictions, properly coordinates the interests of all parties, and maintains social stability and unity. All these need to be realized by means of the rule of law.
Second, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development's philosophy. The essence and core of Scientific Outlook on Development is people-oriented, and people's interests are the starting point and the end result of all work. In formulating the "Fifth Five-Year Plan", it is necessary to take improving citizens' legal quality and promoting people's all-round development as the basic goal of law popularization, strengthen publicity and education on laws and regulations on economic development, citizens' rights and obligations and the sustainable development of population, resources and environment, strengthen special treatment of hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses according to law, and earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the masses.
Third, we must adhere to the concept of strengthening the party's ruling ability. The embodiment of the party's ruling ability is basically the leading cadres and public officials of state organs, departments and industries at all levels. The legal quality of leading cadres and public officials, whether they can act according to law and enforce the law fairly, directly affects the implementation of the law, the embodiment of the party's ruling ability, and also affects the process of governing the country according to law. Therefore, it is the key to improve the party's ruling ability to emphasize the improvement of the legal quality of leading cadres and public officials, and the ability and level of ruling and administration according to law when formulating the general program of popularizing law during the Fifth Five-Year Plan.
Second, establish innovative ideas and expand legal publicity forms.
First of all, highlight modern means on the combination of traditional forms and modern means. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, people's lives have entered the era of digitalization and networking. Media such as film and television and internet have become an indispensable part of people's lives, and their advantages and functions in legal publicity and education have become increasingly prominent. Give full play to the advantages of modern media, encourage, guide and support relevant media to run legal programs (web pages), focus on hot and difficult issues that the people are generally concerned about, and popularize legal knowledge and publicize the spirit of the rule of law in ways that are easy for the people to accept, such as case interpretation and literary works.
The second is to attach importance to daily publicity and combine centralized education with daily publicity. It is true that the use of various commemorative days to carry out large-scale publicity activities is easy to have an impact and create an atmosphere. However, the publicity and education of the legal system needs to be subtle, with little penetration. We should pay attention to daily publicity and education, so that people can feel the true meaning of the law in a strong legal culture atmosphere, and then improve the legal quality of the whole people.
Third, pay attention to the rule of law practice of combining legal publicity and education with rule of law practice. The ultimate goal of legal publicity and education is to use law to participate in social practice. Therefore, we should guide and guide citizens to actively participate in legislative activities and understand the original intention of the law; Promote the openness of law enforcement and justice, and turn the process of law enforcement and justice into the process of legal publicity and education; Strengthen and standardize all kinds of legal services, regard the process of safeguarding rights and mediating contradictions and disputes as the process of popularizing legal knowledge and enhancing legal awareness, so that legal publicity and education can be rooted in the practice of the rule of law. A good practice of the rule of law itself is the most effective legal publicity and education, and its effect is far better than several empty sermons.
Third, innovate the employment mechanism of law education. Popularizing law among the whole people is a great cause, and a large number of talents are needed to do this work. However, in practical work, there is a big gap between human resources and legal education, especially in grass-roots units, where only one full-time staff is engaged in legal education. Therefore, during the "Fifth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to innovate the employment mechanism of law education and change the shortage of human resources. It is necessary to determine the establishment, personnel, posts and responsibilities of legal institutions through legal channels, and shall not misappropriate them without authorization. It is necessary to build a team of propagandists of legal popularization through multiple channels and channels, and mobilize all forces to serve the legal popularization education. For example, a team of lecturers, legal news, legal literature and art, and legal volunteers should be formed. By innovating the employment mechanism of law popularization education, more and more people will participate in the tide of law popularization education, and the great cause of law popularization education will be ensured to achieve predetermined results.
Reflections on the story of Vienna forest
I learned the story of Vienna forest today, and I was deeply touched. Since Viennese protect the environment so well, I think we must protect it!
One of the pride and happiness of Viennese people is that they live surrounded by layers of green. The forest is not only a place for Viennese to spend their holidays, but also people often drive to Carenborg Mountain in the northeast corner of the city at dusk on weekdays to open their lungs, open their mouths and suck the fragrant, moist, cool and abundant oxygen emitted by the beautiful sea. Looking around, the green sea is boundless, and every tree is a spray. How many trees can gather into an endless forest?
The eyes of Viennese people are dazzled by the magnificent scenery of the city all day. Looking at green now is really the color that purifies eyes and soul.
Vienna forest is 40 kilometers long. Some people say that Fiona Fang is 100 miles long, but in fact it is called "Forest Kingdom".
I think: We should also protect the environment and trees. Let the only resources play a greater and better role. We start from the little things around us, care for every flower and tree, and make the green more lush; Make the green more dense; Let the green be full of sunshine. Let's enjoy books and oxygen in the green forest to create a better life.
Reflections on Loulan's melancholy
Loulan, a country with a long reputation; Loulan, an ancient country that was once extremely prosperous; At the same time, it is an ancient country with a tragic ending.
Let's take a look at the ancient country of Loulan. There are business envoys from all over the world here, and you can hear hawking, hooves and the jingle of camel bells everywhere. The ancient country of Loulan is immersed in infinite prosperity. However, with the continuous felling of trees, the desert is approaching quietly, and finally, the prosperous country has become history.
I am angry with the people of Loulan and sympathize with them. They were swallowed up by the desert and lost their homes. I sympathize with them. But because of their ignorance, Loulan, once so prosperous, died, and I was very angry. But who are we to blame others?
Our mother river, the Yellow River, has conquered every Chinese descendant with its surging momentum. So, who ever thought how much soil is washed away by the Yellow River every day? What is the vegetation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River?
Remember the flood in 1998? This natural disaster was originally caused by man. Humans cut down a lot, and rare vegetation can't be tied to the soil. When it is washed away by water, it melts in the turbulent river, which not only makes the river turbid, but also causes floods because of a large amount of sediment deposition and the elevation of the river bed. The beautiful Mother River has lost its former grace. Nature is already angry!
At this moment, I can't help thinking of the people of Vienna.
Where people attach great importance to environmental protection. There, people cherish the lawn as much as the carpet in the room, and the forest law was promulgated very early. Therefore, it was the Viennese themselves who created their own blessings. In Vienna, you can see the foggy forest, listen to the "duet" of peacocks and bands, and enjoy unparalleled comfort. Compared with talking about children, how can we blush to blame others!
Students, modern civilization has brought happiness to mankind. However, behind civilization, there are problems one after another. Air pollution, water pollution, etc. , has become a problem that cannot be ignored. Sewage and waste gas discharged from factories cause serious pollution of water resources and air!
Loulan's melancholy has not stopped, and Loulan's melancholy has sounded the alarm for us! Lessons from the past! But let's protect the environment and don't let China become the second Loulan!
Reflections on the story of Vienna forest
The Story of Vienna Forest mainly introduces the beautiful scenery of Vienna forest and the harmonious coexistence between Vienna people and nature.
I think people in Vienna are really happy. They live surrounded by layers of green and own 44% of the country's forests. I believe that standing anywhere and looking around must be green. I also think that Austria can have such an environment and so many forests, which are inseparable from the behavior of the Austrian people: their forests can magically adjust the temperature, which is the result of their long-term cherish and protection. Austria, as early as 1852, promulgated the forest law, which will not harm any plants and animals, and even the grass in the backyard will be taken care of.
Looking back at China, I feel really guilty.
1600 years ago, people destroyed the environment, and Loulan, a bustling town that used to be "the sound of horseshoes, the ringing of camel bells and the endless stream of merchants", died out. Now, Ningxia, Qinghai and other western regions are gradually repeating the mistakes of Loulan. Among them, the risk degree of sandstorm disaster in lakes in sandy areas of Inner Mongolia was evaluated. The results show that only 7.3% are safe lakes, 22.5% are mildly dangerous lakes, 24.7% are moderately dangerous lakes, 25.4% are severely dangerous lakes, 9. 1% are intensity dangerous lakes and1%are extremely dangerous lakes. The area of safe lakes in the sand area of Inner Mongolia is the least, which shows that the safety situation of lakes is grim.
If this goes on, it won't be long before it becomes a sea of sand. I hope our people can protect trees, protect small animals and plants that are about to disappear like Viennese, and make our country a beautiful home, a home that can make everyone feel happy! Become the second Vienna!
Reflections on Loulan's melancholy
After reading this article, I feel very heavy. Yes, Loulan, which used to be "the pounding of horseshoes, the ringing of camel bells and the endless stream of merchants' envoys", was finally lost in the sand sea because people did not pay attention to protecting the environment. What kind of tragedy is this?
This article tells that the former Loulan ancient country was both beautiful and beautiful, because some people were destroying it all the year round, and now the Loulan ancient country is gone; The once beautiful statue is gone; The glory at that time was gone, gone. The ancient country of Loulan has been lost in the sand sea. Do we feel sorry for the people of Loulan when we hear this? Who caused the destruction of Loulan State and whose fault it was? Do Loulan people want their country to be destroyed by the sand sea?
No, no, they don't want their country to die for no reason Who made the ancient city of light light blue disappear? Who broke this magnificent statue; Who is so cruel to drive this ancient city to the wall? It's human. It is human beings who chop and chop like this and don't cherish everything they have now. It led to the disappearance of the ancient city.
People put money in their pockets for their own benefit. It was man who raised the evil butcher's knife and cut it, giving the young tree a thriving life; Littering makes the smell green; The sewage discharged from the fertilizer plant hoarse the clear voice of the river in the past.
Today, I read the lesson "The Melancholy of Loulan", and feel that a beautiful environment is the environment for our human survival. So, let's all protect nature! Don't let Lan's tragedy happen again. I think: We should also protect the environment and trees.
Let the only resources play a greater and better role. Learn from the Viennese, care for every grass and tree, and make the green greener; Make the green more dense; Let the green be full of sunshine. Let's enjoy books and oxygen in the green forest to create a better life.