On the Qixi Festival recorded in several volumes of Chongming County Records and Customs since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the traditional custom on the island is mainly "begging for cleverness", that is, begging the Weaver Maid in the sky for wisdom and artistic cleverness. In Chongming county annals of different periods, several methods of begging for cleverness on Qixi were recorded.
For example, there is a clever way in the county annals: "Hide the spider in a box and start seeing it every day. This is cleverness." The way is: put a spider in the box on holiday night and cover it. It is a coincidence that the spider web is so clear when it is opened early the next morning, and it is also a coincidence that it is in a mess.
The Records of Chongming County in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty recorded: "On July 7th, the son got impatiens, which was called Qiaoqiao." There is another way, please see 1989 edition of "Customs of Chongming County Records": "On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, it is said that you can get the powder scattered by the weaver girl in the sky, and you can get wisdom by painting it. This move is called' Qiao Qiao'. "
Another custom of Chongming Tanabata in the old days was to hold a melon and fruit festival to worship the weaver girl. On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, young women in families or clans set up tables and incense tables in the courtyard, put melons and fruits and appropriate fruits on the table, and after burning incense devoutly, they sat around and tasted the festival while facing Vega, praying for wisdom and dexterity, and being skilled in needlework; Or pray for a happy marriage and early birth.
In addition, there are festive foods on Tanabata all over the country, and there are many varieties of colors, which are collectively called proper fruits. The holiday food in Chongming is "baked" or "Kao". The Republic of China edition of Chongming County Records and Customs: "Make fine noodles, cut them in boiling oil, make them crisp, eat them like a flower king, and have the same sound and skill." At present, a folk song "July 7th, cook something to eat" is still circulating in urban and rural areas.
In the past, it was very popular to bake, eat and bake on Georgie's Day. Every year is Japan Day, and almost every family in the family cooks it in Regan Noodles and oil pan. Adults are busy and children are waiting. When they come out of the pot, they put it in their mouths without worrying about scalding it. It tastes better when it's hot.
In the evening, the family tidied up the courtyard, put the baked fruits and vegetables on the dining table, sat around and enjoyed them, looked up at the sky from time to time, recognized the Altair and Vega on the edge of the Milky Way, and waited for the legendary miracle: the annual meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on the Magpie Bridge.
Eating and baking on Tanabata still exists today. Only in recent years, in order to save effort and trouble, many people no longer cook by themselves, but buy them home directly, but many people still eat roasted food. First, this is an ancestral custom and should be passed down; What's more, "eating roast" is homophonic with "begging for cleverness" and "getting clever", just as people say that eating fish every year means "more than a year" and eating vegetable heads means "getting rich". Everyone is willing to keep this kind of good luck.
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