Generally speaking, basketball is a sport that requires high comprehensive quality. Basketball is a sport full of running and jumping, so leg strength is the most basic requirement and the premise of attack and defense. Good leg strength, can keep up with the pace of others' movement, and can also use acceleration to break through the opponent's defense; Good leg strength can enhance the jumping ability, which is particularly important. If the jumping ability is not good, you can't play basketball well. The strength of lower limbs is more important for beginners, because before learning how to attack, we should practice defense (usually beginners like to catch and throw the ball, which is not a good method. Practicing defense in confrontation is a decisive factor in a person's basketball IQ. Independent shooting and layup will have a good effect. Needless to say, you should at least have the strength to throw the ball to the basket. Friends who play inside should strengthen their upper limb strength, which can improve your resistance. The strength of the arm and wrist is indispensable in the attack. If you want to make difficult movements, the strength of the waist must be prominent. Generally speaking, physical strength develops in a balanced way, maintaining an appropriate weight. If you want to do whatever you want, you have to practice more skills and keep all aspects of your body coordinated (for example, your left and right hands can control the ball freely).

Simply put, if you want to play basketball well, you must exercise your whole body strength.

First, jumping ability is a comprehensive manifestation of whole body strength, running speed, reaction speed, physical coordination, flexibility and flexibility.

So we can't think that just jumping all day is enough to improve the bounce. You must constantly stretch the tendons, ligaments and muscles in all parts of your body every day to expand the range of motion of your joints, and at the same time do all kinds of complex gymnastics that are conducive to improving your body coordination. The movements should be accurate, graceful, powerful and relaxed.

Second, strength training is best arranged and guided by a physical training coach.

If you are training by yourself, it is best to do high-intensity training 2 to 4 times a week, and you must pay attention to safety during training to avoid accidental injuries. The so-called high-intensity training is to practice with a barbell with a heavy load. There are three typical commonly used:

Squat with weight, bell, snatch. In short, the higher the score of these exercises, the better your jumping ability.

As for the weight, number of groups, times and action specifications of each exercise, the principle is:

1, high-intensity training at least twice a week, not more than four times, to give the body too much recovery time, but it should be carried out all the year round without interruption.

2. The above three exercises are best arranged in each class.

3. Pay attention to the technical action specifications of high-intensity training, and don't mess around.

4, small strength training refers to the use of a variety of comprehensive training equipment and dumbbells for training. Lighter weight, more groups and times. The purpose is to improve muscle endurance, thicken muscle fibers and reduce fat. Small strength training can be done in different parks and every day, but it is best not to do it at the same time as large strength training. Whether it is high-intensity or low-intensity training, the time of a class should not be too long, and 1.5 to 2 hours is appropriate. Strength and density.

Thirdly, speed training is also an important aspect to improve the jumping ability.

Repeated sprint training is still necessary. 30 times, 50 times, maybe 80 times, that depends on your fighting spirit. The so-called sprint is to ask you to rush forward at full speed after you are ready for the activity, not at medium speed. Special speed training is the same as high-intensity training. You don't need to practice every day, just three hours a week. Also pay special attention to small use; Strength training is to strengthen the muscles at the back of thigh.

Fourth, there are many specialized jumping exercises, such as skipping rope, hurdling, touching the hoop, touching the upper edge of the black box and even touching the upper edge of the backboard.

Finally, I want to mention the relationship between nervous system and jumping ability. We already know that these qualities, such as speed, strength, coordination, flexibility and flexibility, will produce jumping power when they act on the ground in an instant, so what are these qualities that erupt at the same time in an instant? It's the motivation and motor nervous system. In other words, if you really want to be above everyone else, you must do everything possible to make your motor nervous system send the strongest pulse signal to your muscles. This intense stimulation forces the muscle groups to contract violently to generate huge energy, which in turn makes the motor nervous system more sensitive and can send out stronger impulses. The two promote each other, and you jump higher and higher. However, this is also a difficult point. Without hyper-motivation, there is no hyper-impulse in the motor nervous system, and all the so-called scientific, modern, management and training methods and means are nonsense.