Plant Morphology Ginger (Lv Chunqiu)

Perennial herb, 40 ~ 100 cm high. The rhizome is fleshy, oblate, branched and fragrant and spicy. Leaves alternate, 2 rows, sessile, with long sheath, holding stem; Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, length15 ~ 20cm, width 2cm, apex tapering, base narrow, smooth and hairless; Ligule length 1 ~ 3 mm, membranous. The flower stem is extracted from the rhizome and is about 20 cm long; Spikes are oval and dense, about 5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide; Bracts are ovoid, about 2.5 cm long, with a hard tip, green and white, and yellow back edge; Calyx tubular, about 65438 0 cm long, with 3 short teeth; Corolla yellow-green, tube about 2 cm long, lobes 3, lanceolate, length wait a moment, lip oblong obovate, shorter than corolla lobes, purplish, with yellow-white spots; Purplish stamens, as long as lips; Ovary glabrous, 3-loculed, style solitary, hidden by anthers. Capsule 3-valved, seeds black. Flowering in July-August (cultivated plants rarely bloom). The fruiting period is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.

It is cultivated in most parts of the country.

The dried rhizome (dried ginger), cork (ginger bark) and leaves (Jiang Ye) of this plant can also be used as medicine, each of which has detailed articles.

Digging in summer, removing stems, leaves and fibrous roots, and washing soil.

The fresh rhizome of medicinal materials is flat and irregular, with dendritic branches. There are stem marks or buds at the top of each column, and the surface is yellowish white or grayish white, shiny and light brown. Crispy, with juice oozing out after crushing; The section is light yellow, with obvious ring lines and slight ribs in the middle. The smell is special and spicy. It's better to be big, plump and tender.

It is produced in most parts of the country, mainly in Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Shaanxi.

Ginger processing: remove impurities, wash the soil and slice if necessary. Fresh ginger powder: take fresh ginger, wash it, mash it, juice it, let it stand, separate the precipitated powder, and dry it in the sun or at low temperature. Braised ginger: Take clean ginger, wrap it in six or seven layers of paper, soak it in water, and simmer it with fire ash until the paper is brown, which is used to remove paper.

Sexual taste is pungent and warm.

(1) Don't record: "Xin, slightly warm."

2 Qianjin Shi Zhi: "Non-toxic."

③ Medical origin: "Warm in nature and sweet in taste."

(4) A Compendium of Medical Forest: "Stewed ginger is hard and hot."

⑤ "Herbal Rejuvenation": "Stewed ginger is spicy, warm and nontoxic."

Meridian enters lung, stomach and spleen.

① Description of the Medicinal Properties of Leigong Canned Products: "Entering the four meridians of lung, heart, spleen and stomach."

(2) Compendium of Materia Medica: "Entering spleen, lung, intestine and stomach meridians."

③ Classic interpretation of materia medica: "Entering gallbladder, liver and lung meridians."

Functions: Indications for publication, dispelling cold, stopping vomiting and opening phlegm. Treat cold, vomiting, phlegm, asthma, fullness and diarrhea; Solve the botulism of Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Arisaematis, fish, crab, poultry and animals.

(1) Classic: "Deodorize."

② Don't record: "The main typhoid fever has a headache and stuffy nose, and the cough is against the qi."

③ Tao Hongjing: "Return to the five internal organs, reduce phlegm and qi, stop vomiting, and eliminate rheumatism, cold and heat."

④ Theory of medicinal properties: "The main phlegm is full of moisture, and the lower qi is exhausted; Treat cough, seasonal diseases and vomiting. Raw Pinellia ternata controls acute pain under the heart; If you can't eat it in the middle heat, you can take it with juice and honey. " She also fried juice and almonds, everything was solid, and her heart was separated, hot and cold.

⑤ "Qianjin Shi Zhi": "Purge sweat and get rid of the stench on the diaphragm."

⑥ Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "In addition to excess heat, treat tendons and turn to heart." "Stop rebellion, relieve boredom and stimulate appetite."

⑦ Herbal supplement: "Juice detoxifies, breaks blood and neutralizes, dispels cold and phlegm, and stimulates appetite."

⑧ Pearl Capsule: "Benefiting spleen and stomach to dispel cold."

Pet-name ruby "medical origin": "warming the middle and eliminating dampness. Make magnolia officinalis and Pinellia ternata poison. "

Attending "Daily Materia Medica": "Treating typhoid fever, cold, headache and nine orifices is not suitable." Into the lungs to stimulate appetite, in addition to abdominal cold, in addition to foul smell. "Eliminate the toxin of bacteria and mushrooms."

⑾ "Outline": "Divergent raw use, moderate cooked use, relieve throat paralysis caused by wild bird poisoning; Eyes are red when soaking juice; " Boil the juice and gelatin and paste the rheumatism. "

⑿ "Materia Medica from the New": "Ginger juice, expectorant, treatment of choking and nausea, rescue of sudden death, treatment of body odor, application of frozen ears. Simmer ginger to stop vomiting. "

[13] "Medical Mirror": "Simmer ginger, treat stomach cold, diarrhea and swallow acid."

[14] Modern Practical Chinese Medicine: "It is effective to treat colic."

Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan; Or mash the juice. External use: pounding, rubbing the affected area or frying and ironing.

Yin deficiency and internal heat should be avoided.

(1) Outline: "Eating ginger for a long time will accumulate heat and affect your eyes. People with hemorrhoids eat more and drink more, and their hair becomes faster. People who eat too much carbuncle will have bad meat. "

② "Herbal Classics": "Long-term use will hurt the eyes, the internal heat due to yin deficiency, cough and vomiting due to yin deficiency, sweating due to exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, dirty and toxic blood, hot nausea and severe abdominal pain, so leek is forbidden."

③ Life taste diet spectrum: "Yin deficiency with internal heat, red eyes and sore throat, blood syndrome with pain, vomiting and diarrhea with fire, summer heat syndrome, hot asthma, abdominal distension after illness, acne."

Prescription 1 for treating cold: five slices of ginger and one or two slices of perilla. Decoct with water. ("Materia Medica")

② For vomiting, all medicines are not bad: one or two slices of ginger, cut into mung beans, mixed with vinegar syrup, fried in silverware, and cooked with me on an empty stomach. (The Doctor's Heart Mirror)

(3) The patient's chest seems to be out of breath, like vomiting and not vomiting, like anger and helplessness: half a liter of Pinellia ternata and one liter of ginger juice. Take three liters of water for the first two flavors, two liters for boiled Pinellia ternata, and one and a half liters of ginger juice for boiled Pinellia ternata. Take it four times a day, three nights a day, after stopping taking the medicine. ("synopsis of the golden chamber" Jiang Banxia soup)

4 cure cold phlegm: two or two ginger, one or two sugar. Three bowls of water, fried to half a bowl, drink slowly and gently. ("Materia Medica")

⑤ Treating cough for 30 years: one catty of white honey and two jins of ginger (taking juice). The second taste, first weigh the copper shovel to know the weight, then weigh the honey to know the quantity, and then fry the ginger juice with a small fire to make the ginger juice exhausted, only the weight of honey is there. Eat like a jujube dog, including one pill, three times a day. All omnivores are banned. (Qian Jinfang)

⑥ Treatment of cough: honey, ginger juice, white radish juice, pear juice and human milk. Boil it into a paste and drink a few spoonfuls of soup in the morning and evening. (experienced five-juice ointment)

⑦ After treating typhoid and hyperhidrosis, there are stomach disharmony, flatulence in the heart, bad smell in the mouth, damp epigastrium, and thunder in the abdomen: ginger (cut) for four liang, licorice (fried) for three liang, ginseng for three liang, dried ginger for one liang, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi for three liang, Pinellia ternata (washed) for half a liter, Coptidis Rhizoma for one liang, and jujube (crushed). Serve eight flavors, take a bucket of water, boil six liters, and fry three liters except me. Take one liter of warm clothes three times a day. ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Ginger Xiexin Decoction)

(8) Those who have strong evil spirits in the heart and chest and are full of pain and fullness: mash ginger, mash residue, leave juice, and stir-fry with slow fire until wet; Wrap it in silk, iron it slowly in the affected area, let it cool, and fry it in juice. After ironing for a long time, it will suddenly become wider and faster. (Six Books on Epidemic Febrile Diseases)

Pet-name ruby cure cholera heart pain, full of shortness of breath, a catty of ginger didn't spit it out. Cut, take seven liters of water, boil two liters, and divide into three parts. (Behind the elbow)

Attending Rheumatalgia: Ginger juice and Ejiao are boiled. ("Materia Medica from the New")

⑾ For those who faint due to turbid phlegm in middle qi, five yuan for ginger, five yuan for Pinellia ternata, five yuan for dried tangerine peel and five yuan for radix aucklandiae, and eight points for licorice. Decoct with water, and add children's feces when taking it. ("Materia Medica")

⑿ Timely treatment of cold malaria: four liang of ginger, two liang of Atractylodes macrocephala and one liang of Amomum tsaoko. Five bowls of water, stir-fry two bowls, and drink early before serving. ("Materia Medica")

[13] For stomach qi deficiency and wind-heat inedible: ginger juice, half an egg shell, a little rehmannia juice and a spoonful of honey. Three in one with water, take a sudden suit. ("Dietotherapy Materia Medica")

[14] Medicine that can't fill the stomach: simmer ginger, wrap it in the lower part and let it cool. (The Prescription of Shimeiji)

⒂ Treatment of hand peeling: one or two fresh ginger. Slice, soak in wine for 24 hours, and apply to the local area twice a day. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)

⒃ Treatment of baldness: Mash ginger, heat it and apply it to the head for about two or three times. (Guizhou traditional Chinese medicine prescription)

⒄ Treatment of hemorrhoids without scabbing for a long time: cut ginger into large pieces, coat it with alum powder, bake and grind it, and stick it on it. (Puji Fang)

⒅ Hair treatment at first: a slice of ginger, roasted with charcoal, scraped one layer at a time, and finally coated with pig bile. (Shipping party)

Pet-name ruby cure vitiligo: Regular rubbing ginger is effective. (Jian Yifang)

⒇ Treatment of dog bite, recurrence: smash ginger root juice and drink it. ("Fill the back of the elbow")

(2 1) Treatment of Agkistrodon halys venom: The minced ginger is thin and easy to dry. (Qian Jinfang)

(22) Treatment of traumatic injury: Mix raw noodles with ginger juice and wine. (Jian Yifang)

(23) Toothache, moaning day and night: Slice the old ginger, put charcoal fire on the tile, but mix alum ginger, and knead it until it burns to the end. ("The seaside" goes to the banquet, also known as Jin Fansan)

(24) Treating ear worms: a little ginger juice. (Jian Yifang)

Clinical application ① Treating rheumatic pain and lumbocrural pain.

5 ~ 10% injection is made of fresh ginger, which can be injected into pain points or reaction nodules, or into distal or proximal acupoints, such as around the joint capsule. Inject 0.5 ~ 2 ml into each point, daily or every other day 1 time, 3 ~ 5 times as a course of treatment, generally 20 ~ 30 times continuously. After injection, swelling, numbness and burning sensation often appear locally, and even the pain is aggravated, which is relieved or disappeared in about 1 ~ 2 days. It is observed that the heavier the reaction, the better the effect. It has been used in 1 13 cases of rheumatic pain and chronic low back pain, with remarkable effect in 36 cases and improvement in 56 cases, with an effective rate of 83%. Especially for rheumatalgia, the curative effect is better, and the effective rate is 92.5%. Treating 38 cases of rheumatoid arthritis, 65438 04 cases were cured, 65438 05 cases were markedly effective and 6 cases were effective. In effective cases, pain was relieved or disappeared, joint swelling subsided or improved, and function was restored or improved. It has also been tried on polio, and it has a certain effect. In addition, acupoint injection of ginger koji made of ginger and sesame oil is also effective for rheumatic pain or lumbago and leg pain.

② Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer.

According to the observation of dozens of cases, it has a good effect on improving symptoms: after taking the medicine, the pain can be alleviated or disappeared, and then acid reflux, hunger, constipation and black stool become normal, and appetite increases. But most of them can't be cured, and they are often prone to relapse; For some patients, it will leave a long-term feeling of stomach blockage. Usage: 60 grams of fresh ginger, washed and chopped, add 300 ml of water and fry for 30 minutes. Take it three times a day and finish it in two days.

③ Treatment of malaria.

Wash and dry fresh ginger, chop and mash it, spread it on gauze pieces, fold it into small squares, stick it on acupoints, and fix it or wrap it with adhesive tape. Three groups were selected for acupoint scoring: 1 group was bilateral knee eyes, and two points were applied with two-point ginger; The second group was Dazhui plus ambassador (bilateral), and ginger 1 applied at 3 points. In the third group, Dazhui 1 point, ginger 5 yuan was selected. Generally, it is applied 4 ~ 6 hours before the attack, and can be taken off after 8 ~ 12 hours, and can be applied twice. 40 cases were observed, except for 1 and 3 groups and 2 cases, the rest were controls, and the blood test of plasmodium was negative.

④ Treating acute bacillary dysentery.

Fresh ginger 1.5 and brown sugar 1 2 are mashed into paste, three times a day, and 7 days is a course of treatment. According to the observation of 50 cases, the cure rate is 70% and the improvement rate is 30%. The average disappearance time of abdominal pain and weight loss after acute diarrhea was 5. 16 days and 5. 14 days, respectively. The time of stool appearance and frequency returning to normal was 4.8 days and 5.2 days respectively, and the average time of stool microscopic examination and culture turning negative was 4.58 days and 3.6 days respectively. No obvious side effects were observed during the treatment.

⑤ Treatment of ascaris intestinal obstruction.

Take 2 ounces of fresh ginger, mash the juice, and add honey to 60 ml; 1~ 30 ~ 40ml for 4 years old, 50ml for 5 ~ 6 years old, and 50 ~ 60ml for 7 ~ 13 years old, taken orally for 2 ~ 3 times. Or mash ginger 1 to get juice, and add 60 ml of honey to make 1 dose; 0 ~ 2 years old 1/4, 2 ~ 4 years old 1/3, 4 ~ 7 years old 1/2, 7 ~ 14 years old 2/3, and over 04 years old 65438. After taking the medicine, children generally do not feel abdominal pain, vomiting stops, and the mass generally disappears 1 ~ 3 days after taking the medicine. After the lump disappears, you can take medicine to drive the octopus. If the abdominal pain still persists after taking ginger honey, hibernation spirit and atropine can be used to relieve spasm and pain; Gastrointestinal decompression should be performed for patients with obvious abdominal distension. The mixture of ginger and honey can be injected from the stomach tube and clamped for 2 ~ 3 hours after injection. Those with severe vomiting should pay attention to correct the disorder of water and electrolyte; If you have abdominal distension and fever, you should add antibiotics and closely observe the changes of your condition. If the bowel sounds disappear, surgical treatment should be considered in time. If the drug is still ineffective after 12 ~ 24 hours, low enema with 10% normal saline or oral Chinese medicine can be used. 52 cases and 109 cases were observed according to the above methods. Results All cases were cured except 5 cases of ileocecal ascaris obstruction, ascaris infection and perforation. The average hospitalization time was 3.2 days and 2.4 days respectively.

⑥ Treat acute orchitis.

Take the fat old ginger, wash it with clear water, cut it into even slices with a thickness of about 0.2 cm, apply 6 ~ 10 slices to the affected scrotum each time, cover it with gauze, wrap it up, and change it every day or every other day until it is cured. According to the observation, all patients have burning pain, tingling, tingling and burning sensation on scrotum epidermis, a few are red and swollen, and some have rashes. A total of 24 cases were treated. On the second day of application, 15 patients felt that the pain and tenderness of the bulge were relieved, and the testicular swelling obviously subsided. On the third day 12 cases were cured, the symptoms disappeared, the testicles swelled and the tenderness disappeared; 4 cases recovered after 4 days; 5 cases were cured after 5 days. The average cure time was 3.9 days. In the control group, 4 cases (scrotal hot compress, sulfanilamide and penicillin injection) were cured for an average of 8.5 days. This method is not suitable for patients with scrotal local skin wounds or festering due to orchitis.

⑦ Used for poisoning first aid.

Ginger can be used for the first aid of poisoning of Pinellia ternata, Aconitum, Flos rhododendri mollis, cassava and Stemona. According to reports, all 4 patients with Nanxing poisoning were cured after using ginger. Usage: For mild patients, rinse mouth with ginger juice, take 5 ml orally, and then take 5 ml every 4 hours; In case of severe poisoning coma, 60 ml of 25% dried ginger soup should be fed by nose immediately, and then 5 ml of fresh ginger juice should be injected every 3 hours.

In addition, treating vitiligo with ginger and treating onychomycosis with ginger soaked in wine on Liriodendron chinense have certain curative effects. Medicinal name jujube

English jujube, Chinese jujube alias jujube, jujube.

The source is the fruit of jujube. BGE Bromus inermis Rhamnaceae.

Deciduous shrubs or small trees in plant form, up to 10m. Leaflets have needles in pairs, and branchlets have fine hairs. Leaves alternate, elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-7 cm long and1.2-2.5-7 cm wide, with a slightly obtuse apex, a skewed base, serrated edges and three veins at the base. Flowers are small, yellow-green, with 2 ~ 3 axillary cymes; Calyx 5-lobed; Petals 5; Stamens 5; Ovary stigma 2-lobed. Drupe is ovoid to oblong, crimson at maturity, with flowering from April to May and fruiting from July to September. It is cultivated all over the country, mainly in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

Collect mature fruits pic in autumn and drying in that sun; Or bake the kang until the skin is soft and then dry it.

The chemical constituents include Ziziphus jujuba saponins I, II and III (Ziziphus jujuba saponins I, II and III), Ziziphus jujuba saponins B, Stephania Stephania, glucose, fructose, sucrose, cAMP, cGMP, etc.

Warm and sweet.

Its functions are mainly used to tonify the middle energizer, replenish qi, nourish blood and soothe the nerves. For spleen deficiency, anorexia, asthenia, loose stool, and women's impatience.