Shenzhou-1 spacecraft is the first unmanned experimental spacecraft launched in People's Republic of China (PRC)'s manned space program. The spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Space Launch Site at 6: 30 a.m. on October 20th/KLOC-0, carrying the Long March 2F manned space rocket developed on the basis of the Long March -2F bundled rocket. Ten minutes after the launch and ignition, the ship and arrow separated and entered the scheduled orbit accurately. After the spacecraft was put into orbit, the measurement and control center on the ground and the survey ships distributed in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean tracked and controlled the spacecraft, and at the same time tested the life support system and attitude control system in the spacecraft. The commentary spoke highly of China's first manned space flight test, saying that it marked an important step for China's space industry, was of great significance for breaking through manned space technology, and was an important milestone in China's space history.

2. Shenzhou II spacecraft is the second unmanned experimental spacecraft launched in People's Republic of China (PRC)'s manned space program. The spacecraft was launched in 1 3 seconds at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 1 1, and the launch mission was undertaken by the new Long March II F-R rocket. The spacecraft flew in space for 6 days as scheduled, 18 hours/108 laps. At 200111619: 22, China's second unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou II, landed successfully in central Inner Mongolia.

3. Shenzhou III spacecraft is mainly developed by China Academy of Space Technology and Shanghai Academy of Space Technology under China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and "Long March II F" carrier rocket is mainly developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. This launch is the 66th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles. Since 1996 and 10, the China launch vehicle has been successfully launched for 24 consecutive times. China Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Information Industry and other relevant units have developed ship-borne instruments and ground measurement and control equipment for this launch.

4. Shenzhou IV spacecraft was developed on the basis of successful flight tests of Shenzhou I, Shenzhou II and Shenzhou III spacecraft, and its configuration, function and technical status are basically the same as those of manned spacecraft. Shenzhou IV spacecraft is the fourth unmanned spacecraft, which consists of propulsion module, return module, orbital module and additional module.

Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft is the fifth spacecraft in Shenzhou series and the first manned spacecraft launched by China. It was launched at 9: 00 on June 5438+1October 2003, sending astronaut Yang Liwei into space and returning at 6: 23 on June 65438+1October 2003. This spaceship marks that China has become the third country to send a human into space after the former Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the United States.

6. Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft is one of China shenzhou spaceship series. There is not much difference in appearance between "Shenzhou VI" and "Shenzhou V". It is still a three-cabin structure of propulsion module, return module and orbital module, and its weight is basically maintained at about 8 tons. They were launched by the Long March II F carrier rocket. It is the second spacecraft carrying astronauts in China and the first manned spacecraft in China to carry out the "multi-person flight" mission. This is also the 243rd space flight of mankind in the world.

7. Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft is one of shenzhou spaceship series in China, the third manned spacecraft in China, and the first spacecraft to carry out extravehicular activities in China. It has broken through and mastered the related technologies of extravehicular activities. On September 25th, 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft was launched by the Long March II F rocket at the manned space launch site of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China at 2 1: 10: 04.988 milliseconds. Shenzhou VII carried three astronauts, namely Zhai Zhigang (commander), Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng. Zhai Zhigang went out to work and Liu Boming assisted the orbital module, which realized the first spacewalk in China's history and made China a country capable of spacewalking. The spacecraft landed successfully at the main landing site of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia, China on September 28th, 2008 17: 37. Shenzhou VII spacecraft flew for 2 days, 20 hours and 27 minutes.

8. Shenzhou VIII is the eighth spacecraft in China Shenzhou series. It has a three-cabin structure, which consists of an orbital module, a return module and a propulsion module. Shenzhou VIII is an improved spaceship, with a total length of 9 meters, a maximum diameter of 2.8 meters and a take-off mass of 8082 kilograms. Shenzhou-8 spacecraft has greatly improved its technology. After its launch, it docked with Tiangong-1 and became a small space station. It was successfully launched at 5: 58+11on 20 1 by the improved "Long March II" F Yaoba rocket. Two days after liftoff, "Shenzhou-8" and the previously launched "Tiangong-1" target aircraft rendezvous and dock in space. After 12 days of operation, Shenzhou-8 spacecraft separated from Tiangong-1 and conducted rendezvous and docking test with Tiangong-1 again, which indicated that China successfully broke through a series of key technologies such as space rendezvous and docking and combined operation. At 0111/kloc-0,018: 30, Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was successfully separated from Tiangong-1 target aircraft, and the return cabin was at 2011.

9. Shenzhou IX spacecraft is a manned spacecraft in China's space program and one of the Shenzhou series spacecraft. Shenzhou 9 is a part of China's first space laboratory project 92 1-2. The manned rendezvous and docking of Tiangong and Shenzhou-9 will open a breakthrough chapter in China's space history. China plans to build its own space home in 2020, and the independent China Space Station may become the only space station in the world. At 201June 16, 18: 37, 2 1 sec, the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was ignited and launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. In June 12, 18, 1 1 switched to autonomous control flight, and automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1 at about 14. This is the first manned space rendezvous and docking in China. And returned safely on June 29th, 20 12 10: 03. Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is also the first manned spacecraft launched in summer.

10, Shenzhou-10 spacecraft is one of China Shenzhou series spacecraft, and it is the fifth spacecraft carrying astronauts in China. Spacecraft consists of propulsion module, return module, orbital module and additional parts. After liftoff, it will dock with the target aircraft Tiangong-1 and conduct short-term manned test. The task after docking will be to build a space laboratory. Shenzhou 10 was successfully launched by the improved Long March II F carrier rocket (Shi Yao) "Shen Jian" at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center "Station 92 1 7: 38 on June 20 13. On-orbit flight 15 days, the first space teaching activity for China astronauts. The flight crew consists of male astronaut Nie Haisheng, Zhang and female astronaut Wang Yaping, with Nie Haisheng as the commander; On June 26th, 20 13, the return capsule of Shenzhou-10 manned spacecraft returned to the ground.

1 1 and shenzhou XI spacecraft refer to the shenzhou manned spacecraft launched by China at Jiuquan satellite launch center in China on 20 16 10 and 17. The purpose is to better master the space rendezvous and docking technology, and to carry out applications and experiments in the fields of earth observation and space earth system science, new space application technology, space technology and space medicine. Shenzhou XI was launched by the Long March II F carrier rocket. Supplementary information: Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory was launched at 22: 04 on September 16, Beijing time; The Shenzhou XI spacecraft launched on June 16, 10 and 17, carrying two male astronauts, docked with Tiangong-2 and conducted a mid-term manned stay test in space; Prior to this, the first flight test of the Long March 7 carrier rocket was conducted at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. After passing the examination, in mid-April of 20 17, Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft was launched on the Long March 7 carrier rocket, docked with Tiangong-2, and carried out related tests such as propellant filling.