1.？ Full price of paper used
2.？ design fee
3.？ Plate making fee (including film production)
4.？ Proofing fee
5.？ Print (PS version)
6.？ printing expenses
7.？ Post-treatment fee
Adding up these prices is the full price, and then averaging to the quantity is the unit price.
There are many factors that affect printing. Let me introduce them below.
1.？ Paper cost accounting
Cost accounting of single sheet: coefficient × [gram weight of paper used/100]×[ ton price of paper/10000]?
◆ Large paper: 1.06 (fixed coefficient of large paper) × [gram weight of paper used/100]×[ ton price of paper/10000].
Call the paper company and you will know the price per ton? = Paper price
Such as: magnanimous 157 g coated paper, if the local paper price was 7500 yuan/ton.
Unit price =1.06×1.57× 0.75 =1.248 yuan.
◆ Normal paper: 0.86 (constant coefficient of normal paper) × [grams of paper used/100]×[ ton price of paper/10000].
Call the paper company and you will know the price per ton? = Paper price
Such as: positive degree 157g coated paper, if the local paper price was 7500 yuan/ton.
Unit price = 0.86×1.57× 0.75 =1.01yuan.
◆ The coefficient of special size paper is 880× 1230, and the fixed coefficient is 1.08.
The fixed coefficient of 850× 1 168 is 1.
The paper price error calculated in this way is about one or two cents, and the overall impact on printing can be ignored.
Total price of paper = [(total printing/folio)+loss (waste in printing process) ]× unit price.
Remember: complex printed matter only needs to be disassembled into several parts, and each item can be calculated and then accumulated.
Examples will be given later.
2. Design fee
Different companies have different design levels and different fees.
The design fee of printing industry is lower than that of advertising company.
Now an abnormal phenomenon is that the printing industry actually designs for free for business, which is an abnormal phenomenon.
In short, the design fees are located in different locations, so I won't go into details.
3. Plate-making fee
There are three ways to collect plate-making fees: picture album, packaging and text.
◆ Album category: charge by P, that is, multiply the total number of pages by the single-sided production price every 16. For example, my area 100 yuan/p.
◆ Packaging category: basically charged according to the number of pieces. For example, the production cost of a three-pack box in my area is 400 yuan.
◆ Text category: the price per page multiplied by the total number of pages, for example, 15 yuan/page.
In addition to the above charging standards, the plate-making fee should also take into account the difficulty. The greater the difficulty, the higher the fee.
For example, posters in supermarkets have a lot of pictures of goods, which need time to make. Each set of quarto 1200 yuan.
Normal, too.
◆ The design company may outsource the film, and the film price in my area is about four quarts in 65 yuan.
Opposite 140 yuan (Dafang 160 yuan).
4. Proofing after film output
At present, there are still many advertising companies and direct customers who ignore the proofing link in order to save money, which invisibly increases the pressure of prepress plate-making workers and increases the risk, and the cost of proofing after making mistakes is relatively small.
Customers really don't make proofs, so our prepress plate-making workers should attach great importance to it and carefully check the soft proofing. The cost of proofing varies from place to place, and my area is: 70 yuan/quarto-quarto-quarto, 140 yuan/folio-quarto.
The cost of ps plate is directly related to the format of the printing machine used. My area: quarto ps edition? 25 yuan/piece or so.
Of course, every 40 yuan of folio ps includes the cost of printing. Several PS plates are used for films of several colors, multiplied by the unit price and then multiplied by the total number of sheets. Do it yourself! ! !
6. Printing costs
◆ The printer's accounting is calculated according to a single overprint, that is, how much is a single overprint per thousand sheets.
For example, in my area, a set of quarto with each color printed 1000 is 15 yuan. In 30 yuan, the price of spot color printers is normal color.
1.5-2 times. (Color sequence is only suitable for folio)
At the same time, the printing factory has set the minimum printing price for a single set of printing plates, which is the so-called start-up fee, which is the start-up in my area.
The charge is four 300, five 700 and eight 200. The start-up cost of single-sided printing and self-copying in my area is high.
Same.
◆ Calculate the price of the printer according to the first step, and then compare it with the start-up fee. If it is greater than the start-up fee, it will be at the price of the first step.
Do it. If it is less than the start-up fee, it shall be calculated as the start-up fee.
◎ According to the above, the number of sets of a single printer multiplied by the plates is the total number of printers.
◎ For example, a printer can print the front and back of 8000 quarto self-correcting plates: 8000 * 8/1000 *15 = 960 yuan ≥300.
Yuan? (Boot fee) So the actual printer is 960 yuan.
7. Post-processing includes the following aspects:
Color printing part:
◆ Fold? There is a big gap between different quantities? My area: 10000 sheets 16 at a discount of about 30% in 240 yuan.
◆ Film pasting fee? Square? The light in my area is 0.35 yuan/square meter? Matt 0.5 yuan/m2
◆ Riding a horse nail? Every contract? 0.05-0. 1 yuan each (regardless of the thickness, the riding nail is thinner).
◆ Lock the line? Every ream of paper? 40 yuan
◆ Glue? Wireless glue? About 0.0 1 yuan/page
Wired glue? About 0.02 yuan/page?
◆ Paste the handbag? By calculation? My area is about 0.25 yuan/piece? 0.3 yuan with buttonholes/parts (including grinding fee)
◆ carton? Square? My area is about 1.3 yuan/square meter (including grinding and box booking). ?
◆ code? By the number of sheets? The departure date is around 200 yuan, and the number is almost the same as that of the printer. ?
◆ Raised, bronzed, polished and cut plates? 0.04 yuan/cm2 (there are great differences due to different difficulties in actual work, such as Jane.
Single indentation version 100 yuan, denser cutter lines are more expensive and the curve ratio is higher.
The straight line is about 0.06 yuan/cm 2, and the laser version is more expensive.
0.25 yuan /cm2, a set of folio 1500 yuan).
◆ Is the grinding cost calculated by thousands of sheets? For example, 25 yuan is opened every 1000 in my area.
40 yuan is opened every 1000.
◆ The price of raising is the same as that of grinding.
◆ Bronzing is calculated according to the actual bronzing area? 5 yuan /m2 or 5mm/cm2 in my area is just different.
◆ Polishing: divided into printing varnish? Calculated according to the printed monochrome printer.
◆UV glazing and polishing are at the same price. Square? My area is about 0.4 yuan/square meter.
Used in products that need environmental protection, such as food.
◆ Price of grinding sand, ice flower, etc. Alcohol and high-end gifts are basically calculated by the square.
For example:
The following is the cost accounting of the printing factory, excluding the design fee, plate making fee and profit of the advertising company design company. Please increase it according to the local market price. Different unit prices across the country will lead to different final results, but the difference should not be too big. The market price of paper and other materials fluctuates, so does the total price.
1.5000 copies? 157g coated paper? Generous 16 Open both sides (non-peritoneal)
Unit price 157g paper? 1.06 *1.57 * 0.75 =1.25 yuan/piece
Total paper price =[(5000/ 16)+25 (consumption) ]* 1.25=420 yuan.
Ps version? 4 *30 yuan = 120 yuan.
Printer? {[(5000/4) * 8]/1000} * 20 = 200 yuan ≤300 yuan (minimum start-up fee).
The actual printer 300 is calculated in 300 yuan.
Cutting? be free of charge
Total:? 840 yuan (excluding design fees and plate making fees)
The price of quarto or folio printing is different, mainly ps version.
Different start-up fees
Printing costs are different.
The theoretical part has been talked about in detail.
2. 10000 copies 12P picture book? Cover 200 grams of coated paper? Composite matte film? Inside pages 157g coated paper
1. First calculate the cover part as follows:
Unit price of 200g coated paper = 1.06*2*0.75= 1.6 yuan.
Paper price = [(10000/8)+30] *1.6 = 2080 yuan.
Ps version? 4*30= 120 yuan
Printer? {[(10000/2) * 8]/1000} * 20 = 800 yuan (if the start-up fee is higher).
Peritoneum? 8 open single matte film. My area is about 0. 12 yuan, totaling 1200 yuan.
2. Inside page part
Unit price 157g paper? 1.06 *1.57 * 0.75 =1.25 yuan/piece
Inner page worker 8P
Two sets of quadruplicate colors (quadruplicate large copy printing)
Paper price: [(10000/4)+50] *1.25 = 3187 yuan.
Ps version? 2*4*30=240 yuan
Printer? 10000 * 8/1000 * 20 =1600 yuan (if the startup fee is greater than the actual amount).
3. The price of riding a horse
I made an appointment? 0.08 yuan per copy? Total: 800 yuan
Total: 10027 yuan? Unit price: about 1 yuan/copy (this price excludes design fees and plate making fees).
The price of quarto or folio printing is different, mainly ps version.
Different start-up fees
Printing costs are different.
The theoretical part has been talked about in detail.
Three, five thousand? Large folio carton? 250g white paper on the surface? Bright film
Upon inquiry, 250 grams of white paper is 5000 workers per ton.
Unit price of 250g paper =1.06 * 2.5 * 0.5 =1.33 yuan.
Paper price = [(5000/2)+100] *1.33 = 3458 yuan.
Ps version? 40 yuan *4= 160 yuan.
Printing fee? 5000*4/ 1000*35=700 yuan (greater than the start-up fee).
Peritoneum? 0.53*0.4*5000= 1060 yuan
Grinding? 0.53 (square number) * 1.3 yuan/square *5000 =3445.
Grinding disc? 0.04*5300 cm2 =2 12 yuan.
Total:? 9035 yuan? Unit price: 1.8 yuan/set (excluding design fee and plate making fee).