First, a low-salt diet: salt is essential in life. Do not eat salt, limb weakness, listlessness. But too much can easily lead to high incidence of cardiovascular events; Each person's daily intake of salt is about 6g, which is equivalent to the amount of a beer lid. This requires us not to eat too many pickled products in our life, such as salted fish, bacon, mustard tuber and other foods with high sodium content. 1 g salt is equivalent to 400 mg sodium.
Eat fresh fruits and vegetables: Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide rich vitamins, dietary fiber and essential trace elements.
3. Appropriate intake of protein: poultry, eggs, fish, lean meat and beans. The above foods are rich in protein, and the intake of protein should not be too much, so as to ensure the intake of protein.
Fourth, the staple food is basically rice, steamed bread and so on. The staple food is still about matching thickness. Some families like to eat polished rice, but it is not necessarily a good thing from the nutritional point of view.
5. Eat less or even don't eat snacks, and don't drink alcohol: snacks have many preservatives, and the sodium content is usually high; It is forbidden to drink beverages, most of which have high sugar content, and high-sugar foods are very harmful to people's health; Some experts and scholars suggest that the country levy a sugar tax, which is actually reasonable.
The above dietary principles should be followed by patients with general kidney disease, but sometimes there are some appropriate adjustments because of a specific kidney disease. For example, when chronic renal failure is accompanied by hyperkalemia, sometimes you can't eat fruits or eat foods with high potassium content; Some people need to pay attention to the intake of protein when they have proteinuria, which is adjusted according to the above dietary principles.
Finally, I wish you good health and enjoy delicious food.