The withered vines are wrapped around the old trees, and the branches are inhabited by crows returning to their nests at dusk. Under the small bridge, there are several families by the running water. On the ancient and desolate road, the autumn wind is bleak, and a tired thin horse is carrying a wanderer. The sun is setting slowly, and the extremely sad traveler is still wandering at the end of the world.

Source: Tianjingsha Qiu Si, written by Yuan Dynasty writer Ma Zhiyuan.

Original: the old vines are faint, the bridges are flowing, and the old roads are thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Extended data:

Creative background:

Ma Zhiyuan (about 125 1 year-about 132 1 year to 1324 year), whose name is thousands of miles, was named Dongli later, and most of them were born (now Beijing). Born in Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province, he is a famous dramatist and zaju artist. He was praised by later generations as "the immortal horse" and "the first one in bending", and was also called "the four masters of Yuanqu" with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu.

Ma Zhiyuan was keen on becoming famous when he was young. However, due to the high-handed policy of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, he never succeeded. He lived a wandering life almost all his life, and was depressed and embarrassed because of it. So on the journey of wandering alone, he wrote this song "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". The work "Tianjin Sha Qiu Si" is called the father of Qiu Si.

Ma Zhiyuan was similar to Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu, but later, when he was young, his career was bumpy, and he was dissatisfied with current politics in his later years, living in seclusion in the countryside and taking pleasure in beating himself with cups. He died after the first year of Taiding (132 1) and was buried in his ancestral home. ?

Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a poem written by Ma Zhiyuan, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. This song juxtaposes a variety of scenery into a picture of the sunset in the autumn suburbs, which makes the wanderer ride a thin horse on the bleak background, revealing a sad mood and expressing the sadness that a wanderer misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in autumn.

The syntax of this poem is very unique. The first three sentences are all composed of noun phrases, listing nine kinds of scenery, which are concise and meaningful. There are only five sentences and twenty-eight characters in the whole song. The language is extremely concise but huge, with profound meaning, exquisite structure and ups and downs. It is praised as "the ancestor of Qiu Si" by later generations.