2 * Dictionary: Jieshi 2. 1 Source "Kaibao Herbs"
2.2 Pinyin names P and shí
2.3 The aliases of Jieshi are Huang Xia (Rihuazi Herbal Medicine), Xinyi (Sun Yonghe), Renyan (Skill Prescription) and Xinshi (Emergency Prescription).
2.4 Ore with arsenic oxide as the source. At present, most of them are processed products of arsenic-containing ores such as arsenopyrite and realgar. A small part is natural arsenopyrite, and most of them are processed. There are many treatment methods, among which the old and new methods are as follows:
(1) old method
Crushing arsenopyrite into small pieces, removing miscellaneous stones, burning with coal, charcoal or wood, and then subliming, namely arsenic. This method is simple in equipment, but harmful to health.
② New law
Pure realgar is selected, crushed into a block with a height of 10 cm, ignited to burn realgar to generate gaseous arsenic trioxide and sulfur dioxide, and then arsenic trioxide is fully condensed through a condensing pipeline, namely arsenic stone. Sulfur dioxide is also discharged from the flue.
2.5 prototype ① arsenic flower
Equiaxial crystal system. Crystals are octahedrons, usually amorphous particles, blocks and powders. The color is white, often yellowish or reddish. The stripes are white or yellow. Smooth glass or spun silk, hackly fracture. Hardness 1.5. The specific gravity is 3.7 ~ 3.72. It is decomposed from other arsenic ores. Symbiosis with other arsenic-bearing minerals. There are fewer pure people.
(2) poisonous sand, see "broken stone".
(3) Realgar, see "Realgar" for details.
2.6 There are two kinds of characters: red arsenic sublimate and white arsenic sublimate, with red arsenic sublimate as the main medicinal material.
(1) red arsenic sublimate
Also known as: red alum, red orchid. It is an irregular block of different sizes. White, with yellow and red halo, slightly transparent or opaque, shiny glassy, spun silk or dull. Fragile, easy to crush. There is no gasoline. This product is highly toxic and unpalatable. It is best to be blocky, ruddy in color, with crystal lines and no dregs.
② White arsenic
Also known as arsenic. It is an irregular block of different sizes, colorless or white, transparent or opaque, shiny glass, spun silk or dull. Fragile, fragile and lifeless. This product is highly toxic and unpalatable. It is best to be blocky, white in color, with crystal grain and no slag. The above medicinal materials are produced in Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Guizhou.
2.7 Chemical composition Arsenite is mainly composed of arsenic trioxide or arsenic anhydride and is a white octahedral crystal. Arsenic trioxide can be sublimated by high heat, so it is easier to refine; Sublimate, commonly known as arsenic, or As2O2. Red arsenolite is a kind of arsenolite which contains red minerals besides As2O2.
2.8 Pharmacology Arsenic trioxide has the basic pharmacology and toxicology of arsenic agent. Arsenic has protoplasmic toxicity, which can paralyze capillaries, inhibit the activity of sulfhydryl-containing enzymes, cause fatty degeneration of liver, necrosis of hepatic lobule center, congestion of heart, liver, kidney and intestine, necrosis of epithelial cells and telangiectasia. The bitter gardenia powder contains arsenic trioxide. If it is applied to rabbit ears every day, it will cause dryness, necrosis and even shedding. Experiments show that products without arsenic trioxide have no such effect. The arsenic content in Kuzhi powder is about 8 ~ 16%, which is easily absorbed from mucosal surface. Improper use can cause acute arsenic poisoning. As a pesticide to kill pests, people who take poisoning by mistake have also been reported. Symptoms of acute poisoning include vomiting, watery diarrhea, proteinuria, hematuria, dizziness, headache, cyanosis, syncope, lethargy, convulsion, paralysis and even death. The fulminant type may not have the above obvious symptoms, and immediately collapse, convulsion, paralysis and death. It is generally believed that arsenic binds to sulfhydryl-containing enzymes, affecting the activity of enzymes, thus seriously interfering with tissue metabolism and causing poisoning. Therefore, dimercaprol is used for detoxification in clinical first aid.
2.9 Processing to remove impurities, pulverizing, placing in a sand jar, sealing with mud, burning red in fire, taking out, cooling, and grinding into fine powder.
(1) On Lei Gong's baking: "When the small porcelain bottle is filled with arsenic, add two flavors of begonia purpurea and skink, and fire three pieces from beginning to end." Then soak it in licorice, take it out from the branches of ginseng, dry it, put it in a bottle and burn it in the fire. Don't grind it 30 thousand times. "
(2) "Japanese Herbal Medicine": "Arsenic, vinegar is used to kill viruses."
2. 10 is bitter, hot and toxic.
① "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Warm, toxic."
2 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Bitter and sour, warm and poisonous."
③ Outline: "Bitterness, heat and poison."
2. 1 1 meridian tropism ① "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Entering the stomach."
② Compendium of Materia Medica: "It begins with Taiyin and Yangming meridians."
2. The function of12 is mainly used to grab phlegm, stop malaria, kill insects and eat meat. Treat cold phlegm asthma, malaria, dysentery, hemorrhoids, scrofula, rickets, ringworm, ulcer and carrion.
① "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat malaria and tonify kidney qi."
② Needless to say in Materia Medica: "Grind with cold water, clear away heat and toxic materials, and treat phlegm."
③ Outline: "relieving asthma, dysentery, carrion, erosion, blood stasis and scrofula."
2. Administration and dosage of13 arsenolite: take pills and powder, 1 ~ 2.5%. External use: grind, sprinkle, apply or stick in plaster.
2. 14 Be careful when using it. Physical weakness and pregnant women should not take it.
Rihuazi Materia Medica: "Fear of mung beans, cold water vinegar."
2. 15 attachment ① acute lung asthma has been treated for many years, and I can't sleep in the morning and evening after coughing: one and a half yuan (ground into powder) and one and a half portions of lobster sauce (well, when the water is slightly moist, wrap it in paper and grind it into paste). The paste and pestle used on the table are extremely uniform, and the pills are as big as pockmarked. Take 15 capsules each time, use it to measure the size of the child, swallow it with herbal tea, lie in bed, and measure it with knowledge. ("Skills" Zi Jin Dan)
(2) Malaria control: people talk about one or two (for the end), flying noodles are four or two (for the water soft cake, baked in the pot for the end), white lentils are two or two, and fine tea is two or two. In the same place or even. Half a cent at a time, with warm tea in the first half and tea cleaning in the second half. Avoid eating wine, noodles, fish and other things. ("Supplementary Notes on Danxi Heart Method" has not been scattered)
(3) Hot and cold shops for malaria treatment: people say that one dollar, one or two mung beans (at the end). Finally, rootless well water pills are bigger than mung beans. Huang Dan puts on clothes and dries them in the shade. Five watches and five or seven tablets of cold water on the day of delivery. ("skills")
④ After one or two years of treating dysentery, it is not bad, thin and weak, and it also treats spleen pain and low back pain: phlegm is half (good lumps, thin breasts) and yellow wax is half. Melt the yellow wax, pour it in, stir seven wickers one by one, and change to coke. Once enough is picked up, the spinning pill is as big as a buttonwood tree. Take one pill at a time. Diarrhea, cold water, spleen pain; Low back pain due to cold wine; Before having dinner together. Children's pills are as big as millet. Take one pill at a time, and the soup is the same as above. ("bureau" binds tiger circle)
⑤ Treating insect pain: arsenic once or twice (fine grinding). Soak the cake in water to make pills, which are as big as adzuki beans. Take two tablets each time, and take them with boiled broth before eating on an empty stomach. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Huang Huanwan)
⑥ Treatment of five hemorrhoids: good alum 42. Sputum is 2 yuan and 5 yuan, cinnabar 1 money (raw research, in very fine order). Each study was made into fine powder. First put it in the floor lamp, then cover it with alum powder and burn it with fire to make it go away with the smoke. The research is very detailed. First look at the size of the hemorrhoid head, add a little calcined alum powder to the raw vermicelli, and the two flavors will be combined into one place. Adjust it to a thick place with water, and apply it to hemorrhoids with a colander, all around, on the third day; Look carefully at the color of the hemorrhoid head, it turns dark, but it is gradually removed. At night, yellow cream will flow out and be lined with cloth. In the middle of the night, apply the medicine again, and apply the medicine three times tomorrow, even if it hurts a little. When changing the dressing, use fresh water or warm soup, gently brush the hemorrhoid with a wool pen, remove the old medicine, but apply new medicine. Wash it with Schizonepeta soup for the second time. After three or two days, the yellow paste disappeared. Still think that hemorrhoids have black hair. If you hit the hemorrhoid head with a colander, it will gradually harden and turn black, but vermicelli will be added to the dry medicine, which will slow down the natural medication. ("Wei's Family Tibetan Prescription" withered medicine)
⑦ Treatment of scrofula: Huangxia in Xinzhou is finely researched, and thick ink pills are as big as buttonwood trees. After frying in a wok, put it in a bamboo tube. Used for moxibustion or acupuncture at the affected part. Half pills are smashed and pasted, with natural erosion as the degree. Apply more when the medicine is finished. (Lingyuan Square)
⑧ Treatment of rat sores: residual stones (studied with mung beans) and Mylabris (removing feet and feathers, that is, the end). The batter is pills, and Huang Dan is clothes. When in use, it is broken and soaked in vinegar overnight. Its sores are treated with moxibustion first, and then this end is used. (Zhu Yi Fang Ji)
9. Treatment of beriberi: First, remove the core from the northern jujube, put it into the letter (stone) jujube, and burn ash to rub it on the swollen area. ("Puji Fang") One with two hearts and one with Tonglu. Grind into fine powder and spread on paper. Coating corrosion. ("Puji Fang" Jin Qing San)
Indications for treating skin cancer: arsenic is two yuan and flour is one or two. Make wheat flour into a non-sticky paste, add arsenic trioxide, and knead it into linear strips. When in use, the affected parts are routinely disinfected. After local anesthesia, the needle of 1 syringe was used to pierce the tumor root at 0.5 cm around the tumor, and then the drug strip was inserted from the hole and covered with sterile dressing. After the tumor falls off, change the ointment every day (one kilogram of talcum powder, three or two pieces of calcined calamine powder, one or two pieces of cinnabar, one or two pieces of borneol and two pieces of starch). A total of fine powder, sesame oil into paste) can be cured. (Liaoning "Selection of Materials for New Medical Methods of Chinese Herbal Medicine" Black Medicine Bar)
⑾ To treat tinea capitis all over the body, draw a picturesque circle, which is as big as money or as small as a pen tube seal: Jieshi is divided into one part and two parts. Grind it very finely and dilute it with five or six spoonfuls of rice soup. Apply with a new brush and tinea. ("Materia Medica")
2. 16 Various expositions ① "Outline": "Arsenic is a hot and toxic medicine, and arsenic is especially toxic. Mice and birds will die if they eat a little, and cats and dogs will die if they eat mice and birds. Although it's hard to shoot with your own eyes, that's all, but Song people wrote Materia Medica, which is not very toxic. This is also an ancient stone. If you get wine and soju, it will spoil your stomach and kill people instantly. Although mung beans and cold water are also difficult to solve, this thing will not drink soup, but pills. For phlegm malaria wheezing, it does have the effect of robbing the sick place. But swallow it in cold water, don't eat or drink cups or spoons, lie still for a day or a night, and don't vomit; If things are less, they will be spit out. Its dry and strong pure heat properties are the same as those of shochu flame. The cold disease and dampness were robbed by it, and the more tired it was, the more open it became. " Anyone who sees head sores and blood sores should not use it. If poison enters menstruation, it will kill people. "
(2) Materia Medica: "Jieshi is a medicine for eliminating malaria, relieving cough and removing blood stasis. Whenever malaria attacks, it is due to external heat and internal injuries, cold and internal injuries, uneven cold and heat, malaria due to illness, phlegm and saliva accumulation, leading to cold and heat, dizziness and chest tightness, less than one centimeter, swallowed with cold water, saliva disappeared, you can stop malaria. For example, cold saliva accumulates in the lungs, or the evil of cold, heat and rheumatism, or anger and fatigue, or hunger, use one or two centimeters less, warm soup and adjust clothes, saliva will open, and cough will be eliminated. For example, there are blood stasis, flesh stasis, carbuncle, back sores, pus blood can not be collected, blood stasis is hard but not rot, so that pus festers day by day and raw meat is defeated day by day. If a few centimeters of arsenolite is mixed with yellow wax strips and wrapped in carbuncle, the blood will turn white and the pus will be self-sufficient, but the effect will soon be gone and it cannot be used for a long time. However, due to its toxic nature, it is not appropriate to do rash test easily, such as malaria pathogen does not sweat, exterior pathogen is unclear (it is appropriate to clear away heat and dissipate stagnation), or malaria deficiency with long-term yin deficiency and yang deficiency (it is appropriate to vigorously replenish qi and blood), and arsenic is not available; For example, wheezing due to deficiency of lung heat, or fatigue and injury due to yin deficiency (healthy qi should be maintained), arsenic should not be used; " If the blood stasis does not melt, because the yang is not strong, the stomach is weak, and the carbuncle is weak in seven evils, the stone can't be used. "
2. 17 Clinical application of arsenolite ① Treatment of tuberculosis.
Alum was made into 5% solution and directly infiltrated into the lesion by ion penetration method; Or refine alum by sublimation for three times to make 2% isotonic solution for intravenous injection; Or boil alum with water and fumigate a certain part with its steam. The treatment of tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosis, bone and joint tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis and tuberculous fistula has achieved certain results. There are some toxic reactions during the treatment.
② Treating chronic tracheitis
3 parts of arsenic trioxide, alum 3 yuan and lobster sauce 3 yuan are ground into fine powder and made into powder, pills or capsules. Adults should take 0.5g of cold boiled water before going to bed every day, 100 day is a course of treatment. Avoid greasy food. 69 cases were treated, 7 cases were clinically cured, 20 cases were markedly effective, 35 cases were improved, and the rest were ineffective. This product is toxic. After taking it, abdominal discomfort, facial edema, numbness of lips and tongue, and general aches often occur. Serious side effects can disappear automatically after stopping taking medicine.
③ Treating tinea versicolor (sweat spot)
Taking Bletilla striata 1 part, sulfur1part and Lithargyrum1part, grinding into powder, sieving, and adding equal amount of ginger juice and vinegar to make paste. When in use, fresh eggplant pedicels are immersed in the arsenic trioxide paste and rubbed on the affected part. Immediately after rubbing, they are exposed to the sun for about 1 hour (if the sun is not strong, it can be appropriately increased for10-20 minutes), and they can still be rubbed on the affected part for 2-3 times every day. Treat once in the morning and once in the afternoon. Don't scratch the skin during the treatment. If the skin is damaged, it must be used after the injury is healed. Drugs should not enter the mouth and touch the mucosa. Clothes, quilts, towels, etc. after recovery. It should be thoroughly cleaned and boiled. Observation 14 cases. After 2 ~ 3 days of treatment, light black scab skin appeared on the affected area (drug withdrawal after scabbing), and desquamation recovered after 4 ~ 8 days. No side effects were observed during the treatment.
2. 18 from * dictionary
Arsenic gypsum, a prescription using arsenic as a traditional Chinese medicine, sounds like: pρshígāo Outline of Dermatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Name of the prescription: Arsenite 3g, mercury 3g, alum 15g, sulfur. ...
The prescription name of "three products and one shot" comes from the second volume of Authentic Surgery. Prescription: alum 220, arsenic 125, realgar 220 and frankincense 220. 60 g alum ...
7 grams of tinea versicolor, 9 grams of crushed stone, 4 grams of dried alum, 6/0/5 grams of Tommy monk, 2 grams of red arsenic, 3 grams of calomel, 6 grams of Fructus Cnidii and 4 grams of pumice. Method: Open ...
Ice, silicon and powder. Prescription: five snails (shelled and dried in the sun), boiled arsenolite for one yuan and two cents, borneol for one minute and salt for two cents. Five snails (with shells, ...
Medication contraindication, turtle shell. 3) Mineral medicine: ochre, mercury, tin powder, salt, arsenolite, mirabilite, sulfur and realgar. Some of them are highly toxic drugs, such as arsenolite and Pakistan. ...
More prescriptions are used for arsenolite, a traditional Chinese medicine.
Compendium of Materia Medica of Xie's Ancient Books: [Volume II Preface] The names of medicines are different. ) wormwood leaves (bitter wine, Cyperus rotundus for it. ) Wei Wei made Sanhuang and Jieshi. Wei Wei (Qin Piliang). Prunella vulgaris (sweet potato for it. Mercury and sand ...
Massage: [Part III: Treatment] Asthma is cured and the pulse is flat. Herbal training, strong in nature and taste, but ephedra can relieve stones and grab phlegm, ephedra can sweat, and a series of asthma, although ...
"Three Fingers Zen": [Volume 2] The pulse of asthma is chaotic, and it is harmless and flat when it is repeated. Herbal practice is strong in nature and taste, and ephedra arsenic can open its door and rob its phlegm. Ephedra can sweat, and it will be full when it breathes. ...
Ben Feng Jingyuan: [Volume One Stone Department] The stone is hot and rat-eaten, and the muscles are stagnant and the wind is arthralgia, and the stomach is stubborn. When it was invented, Zhenyun: Stone is similar to aragonite and has similar properties. The arsenolite is slightly yellow and dizzy, and the stone is completely white, which is slightly different. ...
Choose a doctor: [Volume 39 Emergency Department] On the door to save arsenic