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Recipes and techniques for Shandong jujube steamed buns.

Ingredients: 1000 grams of flour, 15 grams of baking powder, 600 grams of water. Appropriate amount of baking soda, jujube, and wolfberry.

Take in 500 grams of raw flour.

Method: 1. Add 100 grams of water to yeast to activate for a while, pour into 1000 grams of flour, knead into dough and ferment for 2 hours.

2. Add baking soda to the risen dough and knead it evenly, then add 500 grams of raw flour and knead it thoroughly. Wake up for a while.

3. After it wakes up, divide the dough into round and equal pieces. After it wakes up for a while, gently pinch the dough with your hands and put the dates on the dough. Wake up for a while.

4. Put the prepared dough into a pot and steam it over high heat for 20 minutes. It is best to put a towel around the pot so that the steamed buns can be cooked in one go.

5. After 20 minutes, turn off the heat and simmer for 3-5 minutes before removing the pot

---The role of jujube:

It has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine for 2000 years With many years of history, it is mainly used to treat symptoms such as insufficient qi, weak spleen and stomach, physical fatigue, lack of food and loose stools, blood deficiency and chlorosis, and women's impatience.

Pharmacological research in recent years has found that jujube contains a variety of biologically active substances, such as jujube polysaccharides, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, alkaloids, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), Cyclic Guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), etc., has various health-care and therapeutic effects on the human body.

■Anti-tumor

The cAMP in jujube participates in various physiological and biochemical processes such as cell division and differentiation, morphogenesis, glycogen and lipolysis, steroidogenesis, etc., and Can act on gene transcription and affect protein synthesis. More importantly, cAMP has significant efficacy in treating various tumors. It can effectively prevent the formation of nitrite substances in the human body, thereby inhibiting the formation and proliferation of cancer cells, and can even transform cancer cells into normal cells. In addition, The triterpenoids rich in jujube have the effect of inhibiting cancer cells, especially maslinic acid, which is the most effective, even surpassing the commonly used anti-cancer drug fluorouracil.

■Antioxidation

The rich vitamin C in jujube has strong antioxidant activity and promotes collagen synthesis. It can participate in the redox reaction of tissue cells and interact with the body. It is related to the metabolism of multiple substances. Sufficient vitamin C can promote growth and development, enhance physical strength, and reduce fatigue.

■Lower blood pressure and cholesterol

The vitamin P content in jujube is the highest among all fruits and vegetables. It has the ability to maintain capillary permeability, improve microcirculation and prevent arteriosclerosis. It can also promote the accumulation of vitamin C in the human body. In addition, the soap substances contained in jujube have the functions of regulating human metabolism, enhancing immunity, anti-inflammation, anti-allergy, and lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels; the rutin contained in jujube can protect the smoothness of capillaries and prevent the fragility of blood vessel walls. It increases the function of

and is effective in treating hypertension, atherosclerosis and other diseases; the flavonoids contained in it can be used for the treatment and prevention of hypertension and arteriosclerosis.

■Protect and protect the liver

The fructose, glucose, oligosaccharides, and acidic polysaccharides in jujube are involved in protecting the liver. Jujube can significantly increase serum total protein and albumin in rabbits with carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury. At the same time, jujube can improve the phagocytic function of monocytes in the body, protect the liver, and enhance physical strength; the vitamin C and cAMP in jujube can reduce the damage to the liver caused by chemical drugs, promote protein synthesis, and increase serum total The role of protein content.

Clinically, jujube can be used as an auxiliary treatment for chronic hepatitis and early cirrhosis.

■Improving immunity

Jujube polysaccharide is an important active substance in jujube. It has obvious complement activity and promotes lymphocyte proliferation, and can improve the body's immunity.

■Prevent and treat insufficient blood supply to the brain

The flavonoids in jujube can prevent and treat cerebral ischemia and have a protective effect on the ultrastructural damage of brain tissue caused by cerebral ischemia.

■Anti-allergic

Eating jujube can treat allergic purpura. This is mainly because after the human body consumes a sufficient amount of cAMP, the content of cAMP in immune cells also increases, which inhibits the immune response and achieves anti-allergic effects; the ethyl-D-glucofuranoside derivatives in jujube have 5-Hydroxytryptamine and histamine have antagonistic effects and thus can fight allergies.

■Prevent and treat cardiovascular disease

Jujube is rich in vitamin C and vitamin P, which are very beneficial to improving capillaries, maintaining the elasticity of blood vessel walls, and fighting atherosclerosis; Jujube contains cAMP, whose pharmacological effects include improving human microcirculation, dilating coronary arteries, increasing blood supply to the brain and heart, slowing down the heart rhythm, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and improving the metabolism of ischemic myocardium, so it can prevent and treat heart disease and brain disease. Vascular disease.

■Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and anemia

Middle-aged and elderly people often have osteoporosis, and adolescents and women who are at the peak of growth and development are prone to anemia. Jujube is rich in calcium and iron, which have very ideal therapeutic effects on them, and their effects are usually unmatched by drugs. Jujube also has a good nourishing effect on people who are physically weak after illness.

In addition, jujube contains vitamin E, which has antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Jujube contains dammarane-type saponins similar to those contained in ginseng, which can enhance human endurance and resist fatigue.

Jujube also has a tonifying and controlling effect on women's beauty and beauty, as well as menopausal hot flashes, sweating, and emotional instability.

Jujube, also known as red dates, dried dates, and jujubes, originated in China. It has been cultivated in China for more than 4,000 years. It has been listed as one of the "five fruits" (peaches, plums, and plums) since ancient times. , apricot, jujube) one. Red dates are rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, sugar, carotene, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium, phosphorus, iron and cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Among them, the vitamin C content ranks among the best among fruits, and it is known as the vitamin king. According to a foreign clinical study, patients who continuously eat jujubes recover more than three times faster than those who simply take vitamins. The cyclic adenosine monophosphate contained in red dates is an essential component for energy metabolism of human cells. It can enhance muscle strength, eliminate fatigue, dilate blood vessels, increase myocardial contractility, improve myocardial nutrition, and has a good effect on preventing and treating cardiovascular system diseases; Traditional Chinese Medicine According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, red dates have the functions of replenishing deficiency and replenishing qi, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, strengthening the spleen and stomach, etc. It is a good health supplement for patients with weak spleen and stomach, insufficient qi and blood, fatigue, insomnia and dreaminess. Red dates have good curative effects on chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, anemia, allergic purpura and other diseases; red dates contain triterpenoids and cyclic adenosine monophosphate, which have strong anti-cancer and anti-allergic effects. The famous jujube varieties in my country include Wufo jujube, Shandong jujube, Sihong jujube, Jinsi jujube, Zanhuang jujube, Hami jujube, Xinzheng jujube, etc.

Plant form

Jujube (Book of Songs), also known as: jujube.

Deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 10 meters high. The branches are smooth and hairless, with paired needles, straight or hooked, and the young branches are slender and clustered, quite like pinnate compound leaves. It forms a zigzag shape. Single leaves alternate; ovate to ovate-lanceolate, rarely ovate, 2 to 6 cm long, short pointed and blunt apex, skewed base, finely serrated edges, 3 main veins emanating from the base, and obvious lateral veins. The flowers are small in shape, forming short cymes, clustered in the leaf axils, yellow-green; the calyx is 5-lobed, the upper part is petal-shaped, and the lower part is connected into a tube shape, green; petals are 5; stamens are 5, opposite to the petals; ovary has 2 cells, style Protruding from the center of the flower disk, the apex is 2-lobed. The drupe is oval to oblong, 1.5 to 5 cm long, dark red when ripe, with sweet flesh and sharp points at both ends of the stone. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruiting period is from July to September.

Generally, it is mostly cultivated. Distributed throughout the country.

The root (jujube root), bark (jujube bark), leaves (jujube leaves), and core (jujube stone) of this plant are also used for medicinal purposes, each of which is detailed in the article. Suitable Contraindications

It is not suitable for those with damp phlegm, stagnation, dental diseases, and insect diseases.

① "Introduction to Medicine": "Those with a bad heart, fullness and vomiting should avoid it. Eating too much can cause wind, and the spleen will be affected."

② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Children suffering from malnutrition should not eat, and those suffering from phlegm and heat should not eat."

③"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Those with stomach pain and qi obstruction, ascariae, abdominal pain and all kinds of insects should avoid salty food." "

④"Mui Xiju Diet Book": "Eating too much food will cause distension, heat and thirst, which is most harmful to children, postpartum, and before and after warm and summer-damp diseases. Jaundice and swelling should not be avoided. "

Suitable for: stomach deficiency, spleen deficiency and loose stools, insufficient qi and blood, malnutrition, palpitation and insomnia, neurasthenia, hysteria in women, anemia and dizziness, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia; it is suitable for those with chronic thrombocytopenia. People with liver disease and cirrhosis should eat it; patients with cardiovascular disease should eat it; people with allergic diseases, including allergic purpura, bronchial asthma, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, allergic eczema, allergic vasculitis, etc., can adjust immune function. Disorders; it is suitable for patients with various cancers, especially those with adverse reactions to bone marrow suppression caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Taboos: excessive phlegm, distended abdomen, thick and greasy tongue coating, obese patients should not eat more and regular food; those with acute hepatitis and damp-heat syndrome should not eat; children with malnutrition and parasitic diseases should not eat; It is also contraindicated by people suffering from tooth disease and pain. Diabetics should avoid eating too much. Selection of prescriptions

① Treatment of spleen and stomach dampness and coldness, reduced diet, long-term diarrhea, and persistent diarrhea: 4 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala and 2 liang of dried ginger. There are two ounces of gold in the chicken and half a catty of cooked jujube meat. Four flavors of medicine are used. Atractylodes macrocephala and chicken gizzard are both raw. Each flavor is rolled and roasted separately. Then the dried ginger is rolled into fine pieces. The dried ginger and jujube meat are pounded together like mud. Make small cakes and put them on the charcoal fire. When dried and hollow, serve as a snack and chew it carefully. ("Medical Zhongshenxilu" Yipi Cake)

② To treat nausea and vomiting: one jujube (remove the core) and one beetle (head and wings removed), feed them hot, remove the cantharides , eat it with an empty stomach and drink it with white soup. ("Compendium")

③Qi replenishing: ten large southern dates, steamed until soft and cored, with one penny of ginseng, wrapped in cloth, steamed in a Tibetan rice pot, and pounded into pills, as big as marbles , collect and store it. ("Xingyuan Lu" Zaoshen Pills)

④ To treat stroke, fright, weakness and palpitations, and heavy limbs: seven jujubes (removed from the core), two pieces of green rice and corn. For the first two flavors, use three and a half liters of water. Boil the dates first and take one and a half liters of water. Remove the water and add rice to make porridge. ("Shengji Zonglu" tonic jujube porridge)

⑤ To treat women's impatience, happiness and sadness, wanting to cry, and lack of stretching: ten jujubes, three liang of licorice, and one liter of wheat. For the three flavors, boil three liters of water with six liters of water and divide it into warm portions for three servings. ("Golden Chamber Synopsis" Ganmai Dazao Decoction)

⑥Cure cough: one hundred and twenty almonds (peeled and boiled), one hundred black beans (boiled and dried), four dried dates Ten pieces (core removed). Pound the three-flavored ingredients like mud and make pills like apricot kernels. Swallow them until they are completely gone. On the seventh or eighth day, when it is over, make another change. (Yu Shen's "Bixiao Prescription")

⑦ Treatment of hangover: Daphne (boiled), kansui, and euphorbia are divided into equal parts.

Pound the three flavors and sift them, add one liter of water to five pieces. Boil ten jujubes first, take eight pieces, remove the dregs, and collect the powdered medicine. The strong person should take one Qian Dagger, and the weak person should take half Qian Dagger. Take it warm on weekdays. , more half money tomorrow. After getting a quick profit, the rice porridge will support itself. (Ten Dates Decoction in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber")

⑧Cure fatigue, boredom, and insomnia: twenty jujubes, seven green onion white stems. For the second flavor, boil one liter with three liters of water, remove the water and take it immediately. ("Qianjin Prescription")

⑨ To treat pulmonary gangrene, vomiting blood and reckless behavior: red dates (and core burning properties), decoction (forged) of a hundred herbs, divided into equal parts. For fine powder, take 2 qian each time and mix it with rice soup. ("Three Causes of Prescriptions" Erhui Powder)

⑩To treat acute stroke and heartache: one black plum, two jujubes, and seven almonds. Pound it in one place, and give it to men with wine and women with vinegar. ("Haifangfang")

⑾Treatment of non-thrombocytopenic purple scars: Red dates, eat three times a day, 10 each time, until all purple scars subside. Generally, each person needs about one to two kilograms of red dates. ("Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine" (4): 22, 1962)

⑿Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: jujube (removed, packed with stone, burned), cork. The same as the end, cloth the affected area. ("Over the Sea")

⒀ To treat sores without scars for a long time: Boil three liters of jujube ointment and three buckets of water and take one and a half buckets, wash several times and it will heal. ("Thousands of Gold Prescriptions")

⒁To treat wind-burned eyes: twenty large black dates (removed from the core), add five minutes of alum powder, pound the jujube meat into a paste, wrap it in wet paper, and simmer for two seconds Cut out the paper, take out two bowls of water, decoct the jujube paste into soup, remove the residue, and wash the eyes with the soup (Ophthalmology Prescription in "Compendium of Materia Medica") Clinical Application

①Preventing Blood Transfusion Reaction

Take red date soup 15 to 30 minutes before blood transfusion (20 red dates, 3 qian each of Kochia bark and fried Schizonepeta). According to 46 person-time observations, about 2/3 of the patients did not respond, and III° reactions were rare. . However, red date decoction seems to be ineffective in cases where hormones fail to prevent reactions.

② Reduce serum alanine aminotransferase levels. For patients with acute and chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis with high serum aminotransferase activity, it can be used every night. Take one dose of red date and peanut decoction (one tael each of red dates, peanuts, and rock sugar, first fry the peanuts, then add the red dates and rock sugar) before going to bed, and a 30-day course of treatment was observed. It was effective in 12 cases, but it was effective for patients with biliary tract infection, rheumatism and myocarditis. Patients should be combined with heat-clearing, choleretic or rheumatism-removing drugs.

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