Fish swim bladder ("Compendium")

Synonyms are 遁鮧 ("Qimin Yaomu"), 遁鮧, fish white, swim bladder ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), isinglass ( "Three Causes of Prescriptions"), white swim bladder ("Puji Prescriptions"), fish clams and gum glue ("Compendium"), fish maw ("Yilin Compilation Essentials").

The source is the swim bladder of large yellow croaker and small yellow croaker of the Totoaba family or the Chinese sturgeon and locust fish of the Acipensidae family.

Animal forms include kingfish, sturgeon, and tuna strips.

After collecting the swim bladder, cut it open, remove the blood vessels and mucosa, wash, flatten, and dry in the sun; or wash and use fresh.

After melting, the jelly formed by condensation is called swim bladder gel.

The dried swim bladders of medicinal materials are mostly pressed into oblong flakes, which are light yellow, horny and slightly shiny.

The swim bladder of yellow croaker is smaller, while the swim bladder of sturgeon and locust fish is larger and has 2 vertical straps attached.

It is tough, not easy to tear, and the broken parts are fibrous; it easily expands when put in water, and is almost completely dissolved when boiled. The thick solution condenses into a jelly after cooling, and is very viscous.

The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is light.

The products are collectively called fish maw.

The swim bladder of sturgeon and catfish is called yellow lip belly or yellow sturgeon gum.

Those with lines cut into them are called line fish glue.

Produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai and other places.

Processed fish maw: Bake until soft, cut into sections, and dry.

Stir-fried isinglass with clam powder: First put clam powder into a pot and stir-fry, then pour in the cut isinglass, stir-fry over low heat until loose and foamy, take out and sift out the clam powder and serve.

(For every 10 kilograms of isinglass, use 2.5 kilograms of clam powder) "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": Use swim bladder gelatin into pills, cut into small pieces, fry the clam powder into beads, and then grind it into powder.

When refining honey for preparation, it must be cooled before use, and it must not be pounded. If pounded, it will become sticky and tough, making it difficult to make pills.

Its nature and flavor are sweet and flat.

① "Sea Medicine Materia Medica": non-toxic.

② "Compendium": sweet, flat, non-toxic.

Swim bladder glue is sweet, salty, flat and non-toxic.

③ "New Compilation of Materia Medica": sweet in taste and warm in temperature.

Return to the meridian "New Compilation of Materia Medica": Enter the kidneys.

Its main functions are to nourish the kidneys and essence, nourish the tendons and arteries, stop bleeding, disperse blood stasis, and reduce swelling.

Treatment of kidney deficiency and synovial essence, postpartum wind spasm, tetanus, hematemesis, hemorrhage, traumatic bleeding, and hemorrhoids.

① "Supplements to Materia Medica": If the bamboo wood enters the flesh and does not come out for a long time, apply white on the four sides of the sore. When the flesh is rotten, thorns appear.

② "Sea Medicine Materia Medica": Mainly used for lunar eclipse sores, vulva, hemorrhoids, and used for burning ashes.

③ "Yinshan Zhengyao": Mix it with wine and take it to eliminate tetanus.

④ "Compendium": Swim bladder, used to stop bleeding due to broken bones; swim bladder glue, used to treat women with dystocia, postpartum rheumatic convulsions, tetanus spasm, stop vomiting blood, disperse blood stasis, and reduce swelling. poison.

⑤ "New Compilation of Materia Medica": Supplementing lean blood.

⑥ "Materia Medica Qiu Yuan": nourish the tendons and meridians, stabilize the hand and fight, and consolidate the essence.

Usage and dosage: Oral administration: decoction, 3 to 5 qian; boil into paste or grind into powder into pills and powder.

External use: melt and apply.

It is advisable not to take it if you have a dull stomach and a lot of phlegm.

Choose prescriptions ① To treat kidney water deficiency, yin deficiency and blood deficiency: one pound of fish maw (fried bran noodles, grinded to remove the coarse powder, fried and ground again), four liang of Tribulus terrestris, four liang of Angelica sinensis (wine) Wash), 4 liang of Cistanche deserticola (remove scales, wash with wine), 4 liang of lotus root and dodder (boil in wine).

Miwan, Tongzi is big.

Two or three dollars per serving.

("Best Prescription" Fish Maw Pills) ② To treat kidney deficiency, which is not solidly sealed and nocturnal emissions: one pound of yellow croaker swim bladder glue (chopped into pieces, stir-fried with clam powder into beads, then stir-fried with buttermilk) ), 8 liang of Shayuan caltrop quinoa (soak in horse milk for one night, steam a stick of incense in the soup, bake or dry in the sun), 2 liang of Schisandra chinensis.

Grind it into fine powder, add old wine to the refined white honey and boil it again. When the honey is cold, make it into pills, as big as mung beans.

Take eight to ninety pills each time and take it with warm wine or salt soup on an empty stomach.

("Principles of Syndrome and Treatment" Jujing Pills) ③Treatment of postpartum ankylosis caused by wind entering the internal organs, the same as tetanus: one or two pieces of swim bladder glue.

Use the snail powder to fry until charred, remove the powder and make it into powder.

Divide it into three doses and add the decoction of fried cicada.

("Jingxue Zhanbao") ④Cure tetanus, stuttering, and ankylosis: burn 70% of the isinglass to retain its properties, grind it finely, and add a little musk.

Take two qian for each dose, mix it with wine, or drink it with rice soup if you don’t drink alcohol.

("Three Causes Prescription") ⑤Cure vomiting blood: swim bladder glue is eight inches long and two inches wide, roasted to make it yellow, and scraped for two coins.

Use thirty-five sugarcane sections and mix them with natural juice.

("Experienced Prescriptions") ⑥Treatment of red and white collapse: take three feet of fish glue, roast it yellow and grind it into powder, mix it with chicken pancakes, it is good to drink and eat it.

("Compendium") ⑦Cure retrograde menstrual blood: isinglass (cut, fried), new cotton (burnt ashes).

Two qian per serving, mixed with rice drink.

("Multiple Ability Deeds") ⑧Treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: swim bladder glue is burned to retain its properties, and mixed with wine and children's urine for three to five yuan.

("Sui Shi Guang Ji") ⑨ To treat swelling and pain due to poisonous stools, which are large and soft: use fish maw glue in hot soup or decoct it in vinegar until soft, grind it to pieces while it is hot and stick it on it.

("Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang") ⑩Treatment of eight types of head wind: fish maw burning is the last symptom.

Take three qian of green onion wine before lying down.

("Compendium") ⑾Cure epilepsy: one or two each of swim bladder glue (slightly roasted, stir-fried yellow with Hangzhou powder), saponin (fried yellow), and three coins of cinnabar.

*** is the end.

Three qian per serving, two servings with hot wine.

("Songya Zunsheng" Swim Bladder Feng Powder) ⑿Treatment of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer: fish swim bladder, deep-fried with sesame oil and crushed.

Take 5 grams each time, three times a day.

(Inner Mongolia's "Selected Materials on New Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment Methods")

Famous experts discussed ① "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": The swim bladder glued with Shayuan Tribulus is called Jujing Wan, which is an important medicine for strengthening essence.

The elixir is stir-fried and grinded, mixed with sugar, and taken for a day, which is the best way to treat hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoids will wither away after a long time.

Burned ashes can be used to treat postpartum wind convulsions and tetanus spasms. Use it to nourish the meridians, and the deficient wind will calm down.

② "New Compilation of Materia Medica": The fish maw gel is thick and enters the kidneys to replenish essence. It may be greasy and stagnant. Add ginseng and allow Qi to flow in it, and the essence will be more abundant without the disadvantages of cementation.

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Dish name: Stuffed gold fish maw

Ingredients: Dried eel swim bladder, some shrimp and chicken breast.

Ingredients: MSG, refined salt, egg white, sole (iron) preserved powder, pig net.

Method: Dried eel swim bladder is used to cook this dish. After the fish maw is cooked, cut it into a rectangular shape with a knife, add an appropriate amount of wine to a pot of boiling water and blanch it, then scoop it out; beat the shrimp and chicken breast into glue, add MSG, refined salt, egg white, and minced plaice (iron) preserved meat. Mix well.

Put the pig net on the cutting board, pat it with dry starch, put the fish maw on it, then put shrimp glue and smooth it out, put white meat cut into square strips in the middle, then roll it into rounds and cut into sections. Place it on a plate, steam it in a steamer for about 7 minutes, pour out the original juice and pour the thin paste over it; surround it with the braised shiitake mushrooms.

Features: "Stuffed Fish Maw with Money" is a fancy dish using fish maw as the main ingredient. The stuffed fish maw has white meat in the middle and looks like a dollar. The meat of this dish is tender and fragrant.

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Recipe name Fish maw and sparrow egg rice porridge

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Other cuisines

Healthy recipes

Basic features

Basic ingredients: 30 grams of fish maw, 2 sparrow eggs, and 100 grams of japonica rice .

[Usage] Bake the fish maw until soft, cut into strips, add water to a casserole and cook for an hour, then add japonica rice to cook the porridge. When the porridge is ready, add the evenly mixed sparrow eggs and cook for 2- 3. Bring to boil. Use on an empty stomach.

[Efficacy] Warming and nourishing kidney yang, benefiting essence and promoting blood circulation.

[Indications] Male infertility, impotence, premature ejaculation, and spermatorrhea.

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Recipe name " Recipes for longevity and longevity in "Chinese Lifestyle Recipes" (1) Replenishing yin and promoting longevity - fish maw and goose broth

Other cuisines

Healthy recipes

< p>Basic features: Nourish qi and yin, nourish kidneys and improve intelligence

Basic ingredients: 30 grams of fish maw, 200-250 grams of clean goose meat, and appropriate amounts of refined salt and other condiments.

Preparation method: Cut the goose meat into pieces, add water to the swim bladder and cook until cooked, add salt and other condiments.

Efficacy: Nourish qi and yin, nourish kidney and improve intelligence.

Usage: Eat with meals.

Application: Suitable for people with weak Qi and Yin.

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Swim bladder and kidney soup

Ingredients:

10 fish maws, 20 grams of psoralen, appropriate amount of salt and MSG.

Method:

Put the fish maw and psoralen into the pot together, add an appropriate amount of water, add salt and cook for 1 hour, then add MSG.

Function:

Tonifying the kidneys and replenishing essence, warming yang and stabilizing the body.

Indications:

Enuresis, spermatorrhea, frequent nocturia, etc. due to kidney deficiency.

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Wolfberry swim bladder

Materials:

Fish bladder 300 grams, 15 grams of wolfberry, 50 grams of tendons, 5 cabbage hearts

Seasoning:

An appropriate amount of salt, MSG, and a little wine

Method:

After washing all the ingredients, add all the seasonings and appropriate amount of water into a soup bowl, then put it into a steamer and steam for about 20 minutes.

Essentials:

Add a little wine to cook to remove the fishy smell of the fish maw

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Wash it, soak it with rice wine, and stir-fry it with chili oil. It is a very homely and delicious dish, very crispy.