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The Mystery of the Emperor: Wedding in Ming and Qing Dynasties
People may be interested: how did the ancient emperors hold their weddings? The ancients believed that the wedding was the basis of the ceremony. Therefore, the emperor's wedding followed a complex set of etiquette. The wedding ceremonies of emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties are the most complete and standardized, and they are representative in the courts of past dynasties. During the development of China's civilization for thousands of years, complicated etiquette has gradually formed, even the emperor's wedding is not spared, and certain etiquette principles must be followed. Because the queen is the first wife of the emperor, she is regarded as the representative of heaven and the father of the world. She is the representative of the earth, the mother of the world, and is honored as the middle palace in the court, that is, the head of the harem. Therefore, the emperor's wedding has a complete set of etiquette, from election, acceptance, recruitment to marriage and registration, which are collectively called wedding ceremonies. Empress Dowager Cixi often plays a decisive role in elections. It is stipulated that one, two or three ladies should be selected as candidates for the Queen and sent to the Queen Mother for final decision. The Queen Mother will put a green gauze handkerchief on her head, then take it off with jade and tie it on her arm. The Qing Dynasty first elected five female candidates, including a queen and two concubines. According to the last wish of the Empress Dowager, the emperor made her the future queen. Many emperors in history were dissatisfied with their first queen and didn't like it. But because the emperor was still young at the wedding, he had to make a decision on his own marriage. Only when the emperor is personally in charge of state affairs and truly has power can he abolish the queen, choose another concubine he likes and set up another queen. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, his first marriage was appointed by his uncle, but he didn't. I don't like Queen Borzijit. Our family. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he reduced the queen to a concubine and married a new queen. In addition, the ancestral teachings of the Ming dynasty also stipulated that the empress must be selected from the people, mainly to suppress the arrogance of future generations and ensure the peace of the harem. Empresses in the Qing Dynasty mostly came from powerful aristocratic families, especially the Queen Mother, who could use her power to choose her relatives as queens. The next step is to choose an auspicious day of the zodiac to give a bride price, and to levy characteristics. Nacai is a bride price, usually horses, silk, etc. A large gift is the bride's official dowry. Family before the wedding, including gold, silver, silk, gold and silver tableware and silver basin. The angel of the emperor came to the hostess to accept the gift, read the book made by the emperor to the hostess according to the prescribed procedure, and then presented the bride price. Then I asked the name, which is my daughter's name and date of birth. This is our home. As usual, I will present a heavy gift after asking the name. After the messenger came back, the official in charge of divination divined the name and date of birth. If the result is auspicious, then Naji ceremony will be held in a few days, that is, tell the bride that this marriage is auspicious, and then hold a grand ceremony. After the levy, the wedding date was selected, and the messenger went to the woman's house to hold an announcement ceremony. Every time the messenger comes to the woman's house, he will read the imperial edict, hold a solemn and complicated ceremony and give her a thick gift. After the deadline, there will be a grand ceremony at the back of the book. The day before the book was published, the emperor wanted to send someone to guard the house in front of the woman's house and the pavilion of the future queen. On the second day after the ceremony, messengers, attendants and etiquette officials gathered in front of the hostess, who stood on the steps of the court wearing a royal robe. The messenger sent a message that a queen had received a material book. Later, a group of people entered the women's case, and the person in charge gave the book to the messenger, who in turn gave the book to the prisoner kneeling outside the Queen's door. Put the book in the box. Guan Gong and a group of people entered the pavilion to help the queen decorate her head and guide her to get married. This fashion

The climax of a wedding is a wedding ceremony, usually a ceremony behind a book. On the wedding day, the emperor came to the main hall wearing a crown, surrounded by guards, and more than five civil and military officials went to the East and West Palace respectively. Then the messenger and the female official went to the hostess's house to meet the queen. In The Queen's Historian, the emissary first read the emperor's book The Marriage Queen. The parents of Beauty King warned their daughter: Don't disobey, don't disobey, don't disobey. Then, the queen boarded the mount and welcomed the team into the palace. During Ming Yingzong's reign, he formulated a set of wedding etiquette, including greetings to the Queen, the hostess's answer sheet, the Queen's parents' admonition to her daughter, the courtesans' praise of the Queen's bow etiquette, and the standing posture and position of the officiating officer. Xuzhao.com was meticulous in all details. Queen Cai Yu entered the palace from the main entrance of Daming Gate under the escort of the imperial envoys. When she arrived at the main entrance of Gongchengmen outside the noon gate, bells and drums were ringing, and the leading ladies-in-waiting surrounded Queen Cai Yu and entered the palace from Fengtianmen. Book treasure officer handed the book treasure to the female officer. When she arrived at the harem, the queen walked out of Cai Yu and entered from the west steps. The emperor stood on the east steps to meet the queen, and then entered the inner hall bridal chamber with the queen. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony of conferring, marrying and wedding was held one after another, which formed the climax of the wedding. On the big day before marriage, the emperor personally offered sacrifices to his ancestors, and officials from the Ministry of Rites offered sacrifices to heaven, earth, ancestral temples and the country. On the wedding day, the royal road in the palace was covered with a red carpet, lanterns and couplets were hung at the entrance of the meridian gate, and double happiness silks were hung at the entrance of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace. In addition to the ceremony of conferring knighthood on women, there will also be a festival of conferring books and treasures in the Qing Dynasty, which is very similar to the houses of the Ming Dynasty. There are incense cases in the main hall, followed by festival cases, calligraphy cases and treasure cases, with festival cases in the middle and calligraphy cases and treasure cases separated. The queen knelt in front of the incense table to listen to the scriptures and read the treasure chest. Then, with four Ming Houses as the leader and seven Ming Houses as Empresses, with the help of eunuchs, the Empress rode Feng Yu all the way from Qingmen to Huangcheng, passing through Wumen Gate, Taihe Gate, Middle Left Gate, Rear Left Gate and Gan Qing Gate. The queen came down from the palace, crossed a brazier and was surrounded by maids. She came to Kunning Palace from Jiaotai Hall, then crossed two saddles and two apples and entered the bridal chamber. The new house is the queen's bedroom. In the east corner of the bedroom, there is a royal room surrounded by a screen, where the emperor and queen will spend the night. The emperor took off the veil of the queen, and both of them sat on the bed of Long Fengxi. The female officials offered sacrificial utensils, and the emperor and queen offered sacrifices first, and then gave their children and grandchildren three meals and cakes. Finally, with the blessing of the female officials and guards, they drank a glass of wine, sat on the floor at the low table and held a wedding banquet according to Manchu custom, and the grand wedding ceremony was over.