1. The whole growth process of Bitter Girl is for viewing. Flowers are white, leaves are bright green, fruits look bright red in mature season, and the planting scenery is very beautiful.

2. The main functions of bitter female skin are clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat and resolving phlegm, and inducing diuresis to reduce swelling. Used for sore throat, hoarseness, phlegm-heat cough, and dysuria. Red girl's skin is very good for clearing away heat, diuresis and diminishing inflammation, and can treat diseases such as edema and colds.

3. The function of bitter fruit: Mature fruit tastes sweet and bitter, and it is a kind of nutritious fruit and vegetable. Berry is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin B, and contains 18 amino acids and various elements needed by human body. The nutritional value of fruit is that it can tonify kidney and strengthen yang, effectively protect liver and improve immunity, and also has certain curative effect on aplastic anemia.

Note: It has strong adaptability to the environment and a long history of artificial cultivation, and is widely planted in the black soil area of Northeast China. Other southern areas are relatively scarce, and they are rare and characteristic vegetables, which are harmless.

Extended data:

Bitter girl related introduction:

Physalis alkekengi is a perennial herb with creeping roots at the base. The stem is about 40-80 cm high, the base is slightly woody, the branches are sparse or unbranched, the stem nodes are not very swollen, and they are often pilose, especially in the tender part. The leaves are 5- 15 cm long and 2-8 cm wide, oblong to broadly ovoid, sometimes rhombic, and the tips are gradually pointed;

The base is asymmetrical, narrow and wedge-shaped, and extends down to the petiole. The whole edge is wavy or has coarse teeth, and sometimes there are a few large triangular teeth of different sizes on each side. The veins on both sides are hairy and dense, and the hairs on them often do not fall off, and there are also short bristles along the veins; Petiole is about 1-3 cm long. Pedicel is 6- 16 mm long, erect at flowering stage, recurved later, and densely pilose in fruit.

Calyx is wide bell-shaped, about 6 mm long, densely pilose, with triangular calyx teeth and bristles at the edge; Corolla radial, white, diameter 15-20 mm, lobes flat, wide and short, the top suddenly narrowed into a triangular tip, with pubescence outside and hairy edges; Stamens and styles are shorter than corollas. Fruiting pedicels are about 2-3 cm long and are more or less permanently pilose;

Fruit calyx is ovoid, 2.5-4 cm long and 2-3.5 cm in diameter, thin leathery, with prominent reticulate veins, longitudinal edge 10, orange-red or fiery red, persistent pilose, closed at the top and depressed at the base; Berry is spherical, orange-red, with a diameter of10-15mm, soft and juicy. Seeds kidney-shaped, pale yellow, ca. 2 mm. The flowering period is May-September, and the fruiting period is 6-65438+1October.

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