Second, low-level map composition examples
Third, draw a reading guide map and imitate writing.
First, how to write with mind map
As a flexible way of thinking based on radioactive thinking, mind mapping is an efficient learning strategy and thinking tool. It can drive divergent thinking and convergent thinking, as well as continuous (including linear and circular) and other innovative and systematic thinking, and it can maximize students' personal intellectual potential. Applying mind map to solve writing problems can effectively help each child to mobilize existing words and materials and initially use relevant writing methods.
Laozi said: "Hold the wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " He exemplified the law of natural development, which led to a truth: whatever you do, you should be down-to-earth, step by step, start from small things, and at the same time, you should persevere. In fact, it is also a process from reading accumulation to writing excellent works. Only with the help of mind mapping can the process of writing an introduction become simpler.
Writing mind maps can help us to connect a large number of writing intentions in series, form a sequence, catalyze the generation of new ideas, and let our thoughts and feelings before writing be clearly and orderly recorded in the map. Using writing mind map to open the floodgate of ideological trend, students can directly screen and sort out writing materials in visual mind map, enrich writing content, arrange the application of writing skills, and assist intuitive self-guidance and self-evaluation in the writing process.
Steps of drawing and writing:
The first step is to investigate the requirements of writing topics and draw up writing themes. Make a reasonable choice of all the ideas or things around the writing theme, and write them down or draw them one by one. Follow your heart, right or wrong, whether you should draw a sketch for writing guidance.
Step 2, screen, delete and supplement the drawn contents, and organize or merge the selected materials appropriately to determine the detailed writing, abbreviated writing contents and writing order;
The third step is to let the brain relax, recall, associate or think for a moment, then record those flashing personalized ideas in the picture, and then modify and improve the writing mind map.
Step four, write a composition according to the pictures, and finally revise the composition.
2. How to use mind mapping for composition teaching 1? Really integrate mind mapping into life! Don't learn maps, live in maps! Second, make the subject knowledge into a mind map and stick it in the most conspicuous place at home, and you will master it unconsciously! Third, it's uncomfortable without a map! You can't sleep well without a map! Let the map become your greatest hobby! Fourth, the first thing to do when you open your eyes is to "look at the guide map", shout it out loudly and shout out the vitality and glory of the day! Shout out the enrichment and success of the day! 5. Be sure to read the guide map of 10 minutes before going to bed, so that the guide map can enter the subconscious, even in dreams! Six, "before and after three meals a day" reading guide for 5 minutes, otherwise don't eat, this is called "three meals a day"! Look at the map before meals to reflect on life, and look at the map after meals to help digestion! This is a great habit, and I am now promoting it all over the country! Seven, run to see the map! Not only did you exercise your body muscles, but you also exercised your brain muscles! People with both muscles are definitely "competitive": draw a guide map and put it in your pocket before going out for a run.
Eight, I usually think about learning to use maps, and practice drawing maps when I have time. Nine, practice as much as possible! This is the most effective and cheapest way to learn. The more you practice, the better the effect, and the stronger your learning and memory! Insist on drawing at least one picture every day, even if it's just a sketch! 10. Train your keyword search ability in a planned way every day.
The best way is to underline the key words in each essay, whether in Chinese or English. The highest realm and goal of learning is to make your thinking more agile and clear! This is also the ability that society needs, and of course it is also the ability to create the greatest value for itself! This ability is hard to get, and you must keep practicing every day! Sentence first, article second! Eleven, always carry a "map wealth book", crazy to collect good maps, especially beautiful maps! When you see a good article, remember to turn it into a map, so that it can be more integrated into our brains, memorable and accumulate our own wealth in life.
Twelve, before going out, take a guide map immediately, carry it with you, and read it when you have time. This is the most effective learning method! Thirteen, to develop a great habit: be good at using the most neglected and wasted minute of the day, two minutes! Once you have this great habit, your day will be two or even three days for others! Fourteen, to develop the habit of carrying a map with you, put a mind map by the window, kitchen, living room and even toilet, and read it quickly for one or two minutes. I'm afraid to do everything and insist on everything every day! Fifteen, crazy about maps, think about everything with maps! Remember: there is not more difficult in this world than thinking.
God smiles when human beings think. God smiled, because man finally learned to start thinking! Sixteen, crazy to collect and master mind maps.
One of the difficulties in learning is habit. Copy them and turn them into your own wealth! 17. Make maps every day as a way to exercise your will. This kind of training kills two birds with one stone: it not only makes you more determined, but also helps you master a learning method and thinking tool that can benefit you for life! 18. Insist on helping a person who is interested in mind mapping every day, or inspiring a person to start using mind mapping! To do this, you must set an example yourself! And you have to achieve certain results to convince others! Supervise yourself and help others in this way! I try to make others fall in love with maps every day! Make a little progress every day, so that each of your guide pictures looks more beautiful than the last one, with wired pictures and words! Every day is a new beginning! New growth every day! Develop your brain every day and praise your memory, your language imitation ability and your talent! Don't leave any room for your negative thoughts! Form good habits from today! 21, always remember this sentence, this is the biggest secret of this universe! 22. Whenever you want to give up, think about the glory of success, think about the hardships our parents have paid to raise us, and think about the shame that learning such a simple thing can't conquer, and you will be full of fighting spirit again! 23. Always remember that repetition is power, and effective repetition can create greater power! Review in time and redraw the mind map! 24. If you are a middle school student and want to get high marks, you must form the following habit: complete a mind map every day, organize all the knowledge points and difficulties learned this week into a mind map, including all formulas, theorems and concepts, and then organize the weekly mind map into a Zhang greatly mind map every month.
Put it in a conspicuous place that you can see every day.
3. How to use mind mapping for composition teaching Mind mapping is a method to concretize radioactive thinking.
We know that radioactive thinking is the natural way of thinking of the human brain. Every kind of information that enters the brain, whether it is feelings, memories or ideas-including words, numbers, symbols, food, aroma, lines, colors, images, rhythms, notes and so on. -It can become a thinking center, from which thousands of joint points radiate outward, each joint point represents a link with the central theme, and each joint point represents a link with the central theme. Mind mapping, also known as mind mapping, is an effective graphical thinking tool to express radial thinking.
Mind mapping uses the skills of paying equal attention to graphics and texts, showing the relationship between topics at all levels with hierarchical diagrams of mutual subordination and correlation, and establishing memory links between topic keywords and images, colors and so on. Make full use of the functions of the left and right brain and the laws of memory, reading and thinking to help people develop in a balanced way between science and art, logic and imagination, thus opening up the infinite potential of the human brain. According to this feature of the brain, British educator Tony Buzan put forward the concepts of radiation thinking and mind mapping.
And began to cultivate a group of ethnic groups called "learning disabilities" and "reading deficiency". These students, called losers or abandoned, soon became good students, and some of them became the best among their peers. Therefore, tony bazan is called "the intellectual genius" and "Mr. World Brain".
At present, mind mapping is widely used in all aspects of life and work, including study, writing, communication, speech, management, meetings and so on. Next, we analyze the significance of mind mapping from the perspective of learning and writing, and discuss the application of mind mapping in subject composition teaching.
The most important function of mind map in learning is to take notes. In the process of reading or studying, we form the habit of taking notes regularly in order to remember the learning content.
However, we seldom realize that this traditional note-taking method has a very fatal weakness! After long-term research and practice, tony bazan discovered the disadvantages of traditional paper money: 65,438+0. Keywords are buried: Important contents should be expressed by keywords, but in conventional standard notes, these keywords are buried in a large number of relatively unimportant words, which hinders the brain from properly associating key concepts. 2. Not easy to remember: monotonous notes look dull, and the main points are similar, which will put the brain in a hypnotic state and make the brain refuse and resist absorbing information.
3. Waste of time: it is required to remember some unnecessary contents; Look at some unnecessary information; Review unnecessary materials; Find the key words again. 4. Can't be effective * * * Brain: The linear expression of standard notes hinders the brain from associating, thus digesting creativity and memory and inhibiting the thinking process.
Taking notes with mind map can play a key role in our memory and study: 1. Memorizing only related words can save time: 50% to 95%; 2. Only reading related words can save time: more than 90%; 3. Reviewing mind map notes can save time: more than 90%; 4. Don't look for keywords in unnecessary vocabulary, saving time: 90%; 5. Focus on real questions; 6. Important keywords are more conspicuous; 7. Keywords are juxtaposed in time and space, which can be combined flexibly to improve creativity and memory; 8. It is easy to generate clear and appropriate associations between keywords; 9. When doing mind mapping, people will be on the verge of constantly discovering new discoveries and new relationships, and encourage uninterrupted and endless flow of ideas; 10. The brain keeps using its cortical skills, and the more awake it is, the more willing it is to accept new things. Mind mapping can clearly reflect multiple levels of a problem and different expressions of each level, and reflect the relationship between linear, planar and three-dimensional elements in colorful expressions, with prominent focus, comprehensive content and characteristics.
Learning with mind map has the following advantages: 1. It can improve learning efficiency and improve understanding and memory ability. If we are forced to think about the main points of sentences when taking notes with keywords, then we can actively listen to the lecturer.
And mind mapping also greatly stimulates our right brain, because we also use color, shape and imagination when making mind mapping. 2. Use keywords to learn, so that learners can focus on key knowledge points and save valuable learning time.
Help students become active listeners and guide them to learn the connecting lines between key knowledge points in order to think positively; Quickly and systematically integrate knowledge and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study; Cultivate creative thinking and innovative ability. 3. Mind mapping has great expansibility and conforms to the natural thinking mode of our brain.
Can combine old and new knowledge, combine new knowledge with the original cognitive structure, change the original cognitive structure, assimilate new knowledge into one's own knowledge structure, and establish the connection between old and new knowledge. Mind mapping helps students to distinguish priorities and clarify relationships. At the same time, it provides a platform for students to make a smooth transition from learning content to expressing ideas and from class notes to theme composition when drawing mind mapping.
When students use mind map to complete class records, sort out keywords and clarify relationships, the thinking process itself is the organization and deepening of ideas, forming a clear structure and promoting writing easier, faster and happier. Thinking is the core of the composition process. Grasping the main axis of thinking, the composition has depth and breadth.
Using mind map to guide composition teaching, especially subject composition writing, allows students to draw mind map to keep divergent thinking, and imagine familiar life and knowledge fields in an all-round way through association, thus writing richer and more profound articles.
4. How to use mind mapping for composition teaching First of all, welcome to the mind mapping bar to discuss learning map making tools 1. Some white paper as big as A3 or A4.
2. A set of12 soft-core pens. 3.4 or more colored pens with different colors and bright colors.
4. 1 standard pen. Subject 1. The biggest theme (the title or title of the article) should be reflected in the form of graphics.
In our previous notes, we always wrote the biggest theme in the middle of the top frame of notebook paper. Mind mapping embodies the central theme of the whole paper in the form of graphics.
We call it the central map. 2. The picture in the middle should have more than three colors.
3. A theme and a big branch mind map reflect the theme in the form of big branches. There are as many major branches as there are major themes. 4. Each branch uses a different color. Each branch uses a different color, which allows you to see the relevant information of different topics at a glance.
Content requirement 5. Using code illustrations can not only strengthen the memory of each keyword and highlight the meaning of the keyword, but also save a lot of recording space. Of course, besides these small illustrations, we still have a lot of code to use.
For example, centimeters can be expressed in centimeters. So you can use the code as much as possible.
6. Connection of Arrows When we analyze some information, there will be information-related places between topics. At this time, we can connect the related parts with arrows, so that we can intuitively understand the connection between information. If you are analyzing information, a lot of information is related, but if they are all connected by arrows, it will be chaotic.
The solution to this problem is that you can use codes and mark them with the same code. When you see the same code, you will know that there is a connection between these knowledge. 7. Write only keywords, and the records of the mind map written at the top of the line are all keywords, representing the key content of the information.
When many people start to use mind maps, they will write keywords offline, which is not right. Remember to write them on the line. Line requirements 8. Line length = the length of the word. Mind map has many line segments, and the length of each line is the same as the length of a word.
People who just start using mind maps will draw each line very long and write the words very small, which is not only inconvenient to remember, but also wastes a lot of space. 9. The center line should be thick. The layering of mind maps is very clear. The line closest to the middle will be thicker, and the line extending outward will be thinner. The closer to the central map, the larger the font, and the smaller the back.
10. Lines are interconnected, and the keywords on the lines are subordinate to each other and explain each other, and the direction of the lines must be parallel. In other words, the keywords on the lines must be visible to you, instead of turning the angle of the paper to 120 degrees to see clearly what you are writing. 1 1. Some branches of the bounding line mind map are surrounded by a layer of peripheral lines, which are called bounding lines. These lines have two functions: first, when there are many branches, they are surrounded by surrounding lines, so that you can see the contents of different topics more intuitively.
Second, it can make the whole mind map look more beautiful. It should be noted that you should draw the outer line after the mind map is completed.
General requirements 12. Paper should be placed horizontally. When most people take notes, their notebooks are placed vertically. But when doing mind mapping, the paper is placed horizontally.
This gives people a greater sense of space. 13. There are two ways to express the order by numbers, mainly depending on your needs and habits.
The first way to express the order: you can start from the branch of the first topic, and use the number from 1 to express the contents of all branches in turn, so that you can know the order of the contents by numbers. The second way to indicate the order is to arrange each branch in order once, for example, after the first branch is marked as the order starting from 1.
The second branch is rearranged from 1, that is, each branch is rearranged. 14. When making a mind map, its branches can be flexibly placed. Besides thinking clearly, we should also consider the rational use of space. You can think about which branch has more content and which branch has less content when drawing. The branch with the most content and the branch with less content can be arranged on the same side of the paper, so that the content can be arranged more reasonably.
The whole painting will also look very balanced. Before you draw a mind map, remember to think about how to make a better layout. 15. Personal Style After learning mind mapping, I also encourage you to establish your own style. Although every mind map has a set of rules, it can form your own style.
In the 15 technology of mind mapping, keywords are the most important part because mind mapping only records keywords. If the key words are not selected correctly, the information to be expressed in the mind map will be inaccurate. To learn to analyze information comprehensively, you need to learn to observe which parts of information are their key parts and search their key points, that is, keywords.
5. How to apply mind mapping in PPT? You can use mindmanager for direct export.
You can also use mind mapping software imindmap, Mindmanager, mindmapper, etc. To draw a mind map and then convert it into ppt format for sharing. Of course, if you want to demonstrate a branch separately, you can also take a screenshot directly and put it on PPT! If you want to refer to a high-quality mind map, you can add the symbol * * * as "Mind Map", mindmaplover2. Pay attention. Very impressive. She is a private disciple of the certified tutor of Bozan Center, and also my mind map enlightenment teacher. She often shares many mind mapping works. I usually draw a hand-drawn sketch first, and then draw a software diagram. Whether it is hand-drawn or software drawing, it is actually the same thinking as mind map. You can refer to all kinds of excellent mind maps, and then you will draw better and better.
6. The benefits of writing a mind map 600-word mind map innovation is the easiest way to write a composition, because writing a composition is actually an innovative process, whether it is the selection of content or the arrangement of the article structure. It is "new" and different. This is innovation. When you don't use a map, usually the procedure of writing a composition is to think about this topic first, and what can be quoted in real life. Then I start writing as soon as I have an idea, but often when I first start writing, my ideas are very limited, my ideas are very narrow, my structure is very old-fashioned, and my composition is nothing new. But it's different when I use mind maps, because the first step in writing a composition with maps is to start a topic, take out a piece of white paper, write the topic in the center of the paper, and I begin to use the way of "grasping" to expand association. At this stage, I don't care if the related things have anything to do with the topic. Regardless of whether Lenovo is exaggerated or not, just spread Lenovo, the sooner the better, the more the better, the wider the better, until the page is full, and then stop. Then take out a piece of paper, rewrite the topic on a new piece of paper, then think about what has just been spread out, sort out an idea, and finally delete, supplement, sort out and so on according to the idea. You can write against this picture, which is very simple at this time, because you have ideas and content, and a composition will be written soon. In this process, you use the function of map to assist innovation, because with the tool of map, your thoughts may be greatly opened and your composition materials may be greatly enriched. Your composition structure may be more organized, rigorous and logical. Next, the topic of solving the problem is a bit abstract, but it is actually very simple. The most obvious feature of the guide map is divergence. Using the guidance chart to think divergently, or forming the habit of finding more answers, can let us solve problems creatively and efficiently. For example, a boss got off the plane and was going to do something in the city. For ordinary employees, the most common way is to take the bus, but for the boss, time is more precious and money is a trivial matter, so it is more cost-effective. Is that all? No, there are many more. For example, call a friend in the city and see if he can come and pick it up. Even see if he can get things done without going to the city. Or find someone to help him do it, and the boss will do something else, and so on. Only by thinking about this multi-solution method can we solve the problem more effectively. In this process, the role of mind mapping is to help us develop this habit of divergent thinking. And help us visualize the content of divergent thinking. Speaking of innovation, I'm afraid it's more difficult to create creativity. For example, an advertising designer may rack his brains to think about what elements and structures to use to express the theme of an advertisement, which is very brain-consuming. Mind mapping plays at least three roles in this process, 1. Cultivate us. 2. Force us to divergent thinking and express the content of divergent thinking vividly; 3. Arranging a bunch of elements on a picture in the form of keywords makes it easier for us to find possible connections and find creativity.
7. I want a mind map for writing a composition. I look for it in the spring crowd in my heart. Suddenly, I looked back and saw the man in the dim light. -Inscription Spring, a season of sowing hope; A colorful time; A seed that just broke out of the ground. Everything is revived, and larks sing the tired dreams of the earth with songs; Full of vitality, flowers and plants dye the earth. Sunny spring fiddles with the earth, making life on the ground full of vitality, and the breath of spring flows in every corner. In the field, the cold of winter has just returned, and spring has come first. Look at the blossoming stamens, spitting sweet air and green rice waves, holding the sweetness of hope. There is a lasting freshness brewing in the air. As if every beam of sunshine has the smell of grass rippling, everything is so unusual, everything is so full of hope, spring is so perfect, with a touch of elegance but revealing the innocence and intoxicating of the girl next door; With a little tenderness, but can't hide the childlike frankness, as colorful as a kaleidoscope.
8. How to draw the first unit "Mind Map" in the first volume of Grade Four Chinese can be drawn from two aspects: reading comprehension and writing composition.
The application of mind map in primary school Chinese can be divided into two parts. One is reading comprehension, which means that there will be problems, such as what this passage means and how to modify it. The other is writing a composition.
The former is contractive thinking, and the latter is divergent thinking, just the opposite. Extended data:
Mind mapping reference tool: 1. MindMaster MindMaster is a cross-platform mindmanager in China, which can be used on Windows, Mac and Linux systems simultaneously.
The software provides intelligent layout, various slide show modes, exquisite design elements, preset theme style, hand-drawn effect mind map, Gantt chart and other functions. Second, Yitu Edraw is a cross-platform all-type graphic design software.
It is very easy to create professional flow charts, organization charts, network charts, commercial exhibitions, architectural plans, mind maps, scientific illustrations, fashion designs, UML diagrams, work flow charts, program structure diagrams, web design drawings, electrical engineering drawings, direction diagrams, database diagrams and so on. 3.Mindmanager MindManager is a universal standard for creating, managing and exchanging ideas. Its visual drawing software has an intuitive and friendly user interface and rich functions, which will help you organize your own ideas, resources and project progress in an orderly manner.
4.Xmind XMind is a very useful software. With XMind, you can brainstorm at any time to help people clear their minds quickly. The mind map, fishbone diagram, two-dimensional diagram, tree diagram, logical diagram and organizational structure diagram drawn by XMind [7] show the specific content in a structured way. When drawing graphics with XMind, people can always keep a clear head and grasp the overall situation of plans or tasks at any time, which can help people improve the efficiency of study and work.
The characteristics of XMind can be "domestic and international development; Commercialization of open source version; Rich in functions and beautiful. " 5. iMindMap iMindMap is a workspace where you can brainstorm, take notes, plan tasks, plan activities, create and demonstrate during classes or meetings, and so on.