1, Lijin Bureau
Lijin Bureau, also known as "Lijin Donation" or "Lijin Tax", is a tax levied by the Qing government on goods passing through domestic land and water routes. Lijin Bureau was built in Xianfeng for five years, and it is a wooden barrel with single entrance and three bays.
2. Shaoxing class
Yujiachong, located in Lekangmen, was founded in the late Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is one of the "classes" of high-class brothels in the Qing Dynasty, which is dedicated to the entertainment of wealthy businessmen, dignitaries and dignitaries. Prostitutes are mostly senior geisha, especially the four famous prostitutes of "Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting".
3. Hefeng Institute
Hefeng Academy, located at Le Kang Gate of Yujiachong, was founded at the end of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860), and it has Shaoxing class, one of the top brothels in Qing Dynasty. Now it is mainly the historical and cultural exhibition room of China brothel, and there are ancient cultural performances every day.
4. Flood Control Bureau
The General Administration of Flood Control was founded in the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. It was the grass-roots military organization of the Qing regime in China. It belongs to green camp's military system and is a regular army of the Qing army. The main responsibility is to defend the town, but also to maintain local public security and local government personnel.
5. Zhong Yi Escort Company
Zhong Yi Escort Agency is one of the most important scenic spots in the ancient shopping mall. At that time, Hongjiang merchants all transported goods by ship. Except Shui Yuan and Wushui, many goods were transported by manpower.
How about Huaihua Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall? Hongjiang Ancient Mall, a national 4A-level scenic spot, is located in Hongjiang District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province. It was built according to the water of the Yuan and Wu Dynasties and was formed in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Up to now, there are still more than 2,000 ancient buildings, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters, which faintly shows the atmosphere of its ancient commercial center. The architectural style of the ancient city is typical of Jiangnan architectural style in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it also has obvious characteristics of Yuanxiang.
Hongjiang has been a big post station and commercial port in southwest China since ancient times. Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall contains Fireworks Liuxiang, Hefeng Courtyard, Fuxingchang Smoke House, Shengfeng Qianzhuang, Changwharf, Tianjun Theater, Pancun Detang, Shaoxing Ban, Flood Control Bureau, Lijin Bureau, Escort Agency, Chamber of Commerce, Caifuhang, Tongfazhuang, Jintaixianghang and so on.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall originated from the grass market in Tang Dynasty and flourished in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It was built on the basis of Yuan and Wu rivers, and benefited from the development of modern commercial civilization because of its developed water transportation. It is the earliest, largest and most complete commercial town in the inland, and it is the hub of cargo handling and financial transshipment in the southwest of the city.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has rich architectural culture. At present, there are more than 3.8 well-preserved ancient buildings, including temples, trade houses, guilds, money houses, inns, workshops and escort agencies, covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters.
Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is famous for its grand scale, magnificent momentum, peculiar architecture and well-preserved, and it is unique in China. Known as "the living fossil in the embryonic period of Chinese capitalism", "the first ancient shopping mall in China" and "the ancient commercial capital of China".
As early as the ancient Chu and Wu were at war, this was the famous tung oil producing area of Chu. Hongjiang tung oil is also known as Hongyou. Wood from Guizhou and Xiangxi is also distributed in Hongjiang, becoming the best pillar of the palace and nobles.
According to the county records of the Qing Dynasty, about half of the city's population of 37,000 at that time were in business.
The most striking thing about Hongjiang Ancient Mall is Gucuozi House, which is made of blue bricks and coated with lime mortar, covering an area of 100 square meters.
Shaped like a quadrangle, on the high uphill wall, the roof slopes proportionally from four sides to the center, forming a small square patio, with no tile on the top, or overhead tile and glass, which is convenient for lighting and ventilation.
The Xunzi mansion in Hongjiang has obvious commercial characteristics in the architectural pattern.
The most iconic thing about Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is the door wall, which is not the usual rectangular plane right-angle opening, but the geometric equilateral double oblique opening.
Most of its doors and windows are carved with flowers and painted beams, and its lintels, columns, walls and furniture are decorated with patterns of dragons, birds and moiré animals, which are vivid and antique. Rectangular or hexagonal water tanks made of bluestone slabs can be seen everywhere in ancient dwellings. Ancient people called it "Taiping cylinder", which was used to store water and prevent fire.
Qingshiban Lane Tangchong 1 Ancient House Wall.
There is also a message from Zheng Banqiao, a famous calligrapher in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty.
Recommended food features: Zhijiang duck, ice orange, beef, ginger, lotus root sweet sugar, Hongjiang blood rake duck, Xiangxi vegetable tofu, etc.
How about learning more about Huaihua Hongjiang Ancient Mall? , enter: See more.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has a long history. Hongjiang had ancestral activities 3000 years ago. It has been a post station and commercial port since ancient times. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it developed into a huge town with thousands of fireworks. It is famous for its distribution of tung oil, wood, white wax and opium. It is the economic, cultural and religious center of southwest Hunan, and is known as "Pearl of Xiangxi", "Little Chongqing" and "Southwest Metropolis". At present, hongjiang city has preserved a complete ancient shopping mall during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, just like the Riverside Map of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which shows the social market of Ming and Qing Dynasties intuitively. It is a specimen of modern commercial development in China and one of the best preserved and richest ancient cities in China. It is praised by experts as "the living fossil of budding capitalism in inland areas of China", which is of great historical and cultural protection and tourism development value. The legends of Shennong's "China is the city" and Zhuan Xu's "Zhu Rong is the city" recorded in documents mean that there was a commodity exchange market at the end of primitive society in China. China Cultural Relics Atlas, Hunan Volume and Hunan Neolithic Sites holds that "Shui Yuan and Xijiang River have always been important channels to cleanse the ancient cultures of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, but they have long been ignored by researchers". In other words, Shui Yuan was the main communication channel between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River as early as the Neolithic Age: Mr. He Lin, a folklorist in China, believed that the earliest Silk Road in China was the Water Silk Road, which began in Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago. Its route is that Sichuan's materials pass through the Yangtze River to Youshui, through Youyang and Xiushan to Shui Yuan in Yuanling (the county seat of ancient Guizhou), then through Ping Huang in western Hunan (the former site of ancient Galand State) to the source of Qingshui River, then to Yunnan, Myanmar or Vietnam for business trips, and finally to the Western Regions by land or Indian Ocean (looking for the lost Chinese civilization: the Maritime Silk Road set sail from ancient Guizhou). Hongjiang, as an important transit point of the Maritime Silk Road, also has the opportunity to breed and produce shopping malls. A Yuan Dynasty carved cultural relic unearthed from Hongjiang can be seen that the river was covered with merchant ships of all sizes, with doors and windows, eaves, curtains and masts. On the river bank is the connecting corridor between the pier and the wind and rain bridge. There are spectacular ancient city walls with gates, temples and halls with carved beams and painted buildings, and rows of houses and bustling crowds in the market. This shows that in the Yuan Dynasty, Hongjiang Ancient Mall has become a big market at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou.
In the fifth year of Dali (770), Wuzhou (Hongjiang) was changed to Xuzhou, which governed Longbiao County (Hongjiang in Tang Dynasty, southeast of Zhijiang in Hunan Province) and led Longbiao (Hongjiang), langxi (Huitong) and Tan Yang (Zhijiang) counties. Belongs to Guizhou Middle Road. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the Chu State, and later to the post-Zhou Lang Governor's Office. Song Xining was abolished in the seventh year (1074). Geographically, although Hongjiang is a tiny place, it gathers Yuanshui, Wuxi and _ water, which directly flows into the Yangtze River in Dongting. These tributaries have flowed into the Yuanjiang River, and the river surface has widened, and the water potential is huge, just like a torrent, so it is called "Hongjiang". The unique water transport conditions make Hongjiang an important post station and prosperous commercial port in southwest Hunan since ancient times.
Historically, Hongjiang and Hongjiang Miao, also known as Xiongqian Miao and Xiongqian people, were suspected to be a direct tribal worker. The Han and Miao * * * worker tribes live near the water, hence the name Hongjiang, and the place name comes from the surname.
Hongjiang Miao people make a living from Wushui, which is distributed in Wushui River Basin. The places where the ethnic composition of the Miao nationality in Hongjiang is relatively complete are Xuefeng Mountain, Huitong, Dongkou, Suining and Chengbu in the east of Qianyang. Suining and Chengbu are Miao autonomous counties, and Chengbu, the source of Wushui, is the second Miao autonomous county in China and one of the five existing Miao autonomous counties in China. The main body of Miao ancestors was the "Wu Lingren" along the Yuanjiang River in the Han Dynasty, and the north and south were also called "Wuxi people". The county was called Xiong Xi in ancient times, ranking first among the five streams, so it was also called "Xiongqian people". In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Miao people in China took advantage of the chaos in the Central Plains to fly to the mountain for self-defense, so they were called "flying mountain people" in history. In the Yuan Dynasty, Miao became the main ethnic group in the county. After that, external adaptation and internal migration continued, and the pattern of "ten households, three families, ten seedlings and seven people" was formed in the Wushui River Basin in the Qing Dynasty. Hongjiang is the window of Hongjiang Temple's external communication. Everyone knows Hongjiang Temple and Xiongximan, but they don't know that they are widely distributed in Wushui area.
Xiong Xi is another name of Hongjiang District, which comes from Miao language. In the Notes on Water Classics, dancing water is called Xiong Xi, and there are also titles of Xiong Xi and Hongxi in history books. During Jiajing and Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty, when capitalism was in its infancy, the commodity economy in China's coastal areas had begun to take shape, and the traditional identity of "four people" changed from "scholar-worker-farmer" to "scholar-merchant-farmer-worker". Commerce, the last neglected industry in the past, has been recognized by Hongjiang people who have emigrated; As early as 1573 ~ 1620 in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Litouzui of Hongjiang (now Yuanjiang Road) had formed a certain scale of material trading and distribution market, with many shops and workshops, becoming the earliest port of Hongjiang. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became an important commercial center in southwest Hunan, guarding the material circulation channels of Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called the "thoroughfare of five provinces". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants gathered in Hongjiang, shops were like forests, and Qian Fan on both sides of the Yuan and Wu Dynasties competed for supremacy. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), Wang Jiong, a scholar, recorded in the Diary of a Journey to Yunnan that "there are thousands of fireworks, which is called a huge town" and described Hongjiang as "a gathering of merchants, goods and sails". In the early years of Qianlong, the story of Hongjiang's baby-rearing described the bustling scene of Hongjiang: "At that time, there were a lot of clouds, such as cinnabar, ash, gum oil and the beauty of wood, which spread from the east to Dongting, and then the Yangtze River helped wuyue. The sails are large, the goods are piled up like mountains, and the rate is mainly cotton cloth. There is Guilin in the south and Yungui in the west, which is three times the profit of the city, the descendants of people living in the city, the flow of technology, the narrow land and many people, the mountains and rivers, the buildings and pavilions, just like the city in the southwest. "
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), among the 37,600 people in Hongjiang,13,000 were engaged in business. According to the statistics of the Republic of China in 19 (1930) and the Industrial Records of China in 22 years (1933), Hongjiang's currency circulation at that time ranked second in Hunan Province, second only to Changsha, the provincial capital, and became the political, economic and cultural center of western Hunan. Shen Congwen, a famous writer, wrote in his essay "Several Counties in the Upper Reaches of Yuanjiang River": "From Chenxi to Hongjiang, it is the center of western Hunan, usually called' Little Chongqing'." In The Ship of Changde, he described it this way: "A ship with great momentum and extraordinary weather should be a Hongjiang oil tanker. This kind has many bows, high tails and bright colors. Decorate with a little gold paint occasionally. Three or four thousand barrels of tung oil can be transported downstream, and two thousand pieces of cotton or one ticket of salt can be transported upstream. Twenty-six to forty people use paddles, and thirty to sixty or seventy people use their hands. " According to 1938 waterway survey report, there are 5 1 1 wooden sailboats in Hongjiang, which shows the prosperity of the market. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hongjiang, located in the "rear area", experienced "wartime prosperity", and merchants from more than 20 provinces, cities, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and foreign countries flocked to open more than 300 stores/kloc-0.
Hongjiang Ancient Mall: The living fossil of commercial scenes in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hongjiang Ancient Mall is located in Xuefeng Mountain area in the southeast of Huaihua City, about one hour's drive from Zhijiang Airport, Huaihua high-speed railway station and Huaihua Railway Station. Hongjiang Ancient Mall originated from Hongjiang Ancient Mall in the Spring and Autumn Period and flourished in Hongjiang Ancient Mall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous for distributing tung oil, wood and ashes. It used to be the distribution center of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei provinces, and was called "the Forbidden City for commerce in China".
As the only ancient landscape city in China that has preserved the commercial features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are more than 380 halls, shops, inns, workshops, newspapers and other buildings during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, with a total area of about 300,000 square meters. In recent years, the integration of cultural tourism in Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has achieved remarkable results, and it has been rated as a global tourism demonstration zone in Hunan Province, top ten characteristic towns of cultural tourism in Hunan Province, and top ten cultural tourism landmarks in Hunan Province.
A pleasant tourist attraction
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is located in Xuefeng mountain area, with beautiful environment and scenery, and enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Xiangxi". Hongjiang Ancient Mall Mountain is surrounded by the intersection of Songyun Mountain, Miyanjian, Tianzhu Peak, Shui Yuan and dancing water, which is calm and agile. The grotesque rocks in the mountains such as "Fengdan Chaodui" and "Mirror Rock" are isomorphic with ancient caves such as "Zushi Cave" and "Shuifo Cavern", forming the characteristic landscape of Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall 10. Charming natural scenery and unique natural scenery have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.
In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also has a unique cultural landscape. Walking into Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, antique navy blue wall tiles, slightly vicissitudes of bluestone road and beautifully carved Ming and Qing buildings will come into view. Strolling through the core scenic spot of Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, tourists seem to travel through time and space and feel the grand occasion of "merchants gathering and goods gathering".
"I have been to Hongjiang Ancient Mall for the third time, and I have different feelings every time I come. There are not only many special attractions here, but also many mouth-watering foods. This time, I made a special trip to bring my parents to taste Hongjiang bloody duck and rice tofu. " Ms. Zhao, a tourist from Jiangxi, said.
According to statistics, there are many old sites of Hongjiang Ancient Mall, including more than 80 well-preserved museums, palaces, temples, temples, courtyards and shrines, 7 newspapers/kloc-0, 23 banks, 34 schools, 48 theaters, more than 70 restaurants, more than 80 inns, nearly 100 workshops and nearly 1,000 shops, which are distributed in the mountain city.
Unique business culture
"The biggest feature that distinguishes Hongjiang Ancient Mall from other tourist towns is business culture, which is also the soul of the ancient mall. It makes every visitor remember deeply. " Wei Li, assistant general manager of Hongjiang Ancient Mall Company, said.
According to "Huitong County Records", "In the Three Kingdoms, Xiong Xi plowed and set up a post station." Hongjiang Litouzui is located at the intersection of Yuanshui and Wujiang. In ancient times, it was a ferry, a post station, a teahouse, an inn and a tofu workshop. The vendor's shop serves the boat people and villagers who come to the market. This is the birthplace of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. In the Yuan _ 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1090), Hongjiangpu was changed to Hongjiangzhai, and the prototype of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall appeared. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Hunan businessmen from Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Xiangxiang, Baoqing, Hengyang and other places moved to Hongjiang one after another to settle down or set up guild halls and Yiyuan. Hongjiang began to become a commercial center in southwest Hunan, guarding the material transportation and marketing channels of Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called "the thoroughfare of five provinces". Liang Jiayu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once praised Hongjiang: "There are waves and green cages all day long, and Lanzhou is constantly fighting for thousands of goods, and the upper reaches live alone in Wuxixiong."
In modern times, all kinds of merchants from home and abroad, relying on the superior conditions of Yuan and Wu, gathered local products such as forests and agriculture in the border areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in Hongjiang, and then went down the Yuan River to reach Hongjiang ancient shopping malls in Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the same time, merchants transported silk, salt, overseas medicines, daily necessities and means of production from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hongjiang and then resold them to neighboring provinces. During this period, merchants gathered in Hongjiang Ancient Mall, and the market was extremely prosperous. At that time, cash flow ranked second in Hunan Province, second only to Changsha, the provincial capital, and became the economic and cultural center of southwest Hunan. The prosperity of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has reached the peak of history.
The long tradition of attaching importance to business and developed commercial civilization gave birth to Hongjiang's unique commercial culture. The core feature of Shang Hong culture is "harmony is the most important thing, harmony is the most important thing, and people are treated with sincerity", among which the fighting spirit of Jiangxi businessmen, the "faithfulness" and "righteousness" advocated by Shanxi businessmen, the elegant demeanor of Huizhou businessmen, and the fighting spirit of Fujian businessmen "only struggle can win" are all reflected in Shang Hong culture. In the long historical development, Shang Hong culture has gradually formed its own unique characteristics. The mantra of "one bag and one umbrella, running to Hongjiang to be the boss", the Taiping cylinder of "fish dragons change generals", the warning column of "the outer circle is inside", the family training of "wait and see", the family training of "suffering is bliss" and the warning of "not deceiving the sky" make people feel that Shang Hong culture is hardworking, honest-oriented, flexible and changeable, good at planning and paying attention to management.
Prospering cultural tourism industry
"Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is prosperous because of water, and it is declining because of water. With the shrinkage of water transport industry, Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has been greatly impacted. Many industries that gathered here have moved out. " Li Wei, deputy director of Hongjiang Culture, Tourism and Sports Bureau, said. In recent years, in order to make Hongjiang ancient shopping mall prosper again, Hongjiang District has vigorously implemented the strategy of "tourism leading", accelerated the pace of transformation from an old industrial and commercial town to a town with cultural tourism characteristics, deeply explored cultural tourism resources, accelerated industrial integration and innovation, and actively expanded the tourism market. Hongjiang ancient shopping mall ushered in a new development spring.
When traveling in Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, experiential interaction is its biggest feature. Visitors can also play the roles of guards, tax collectors and teachers when watching the spread of darts around the world and protecting tax collection. Through experiential interaction, the relationship between local people and tourists has been further narrowed, leaving a deep impression on tourists and polishing the "golden signboard" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall.
"Because we attach great importance to the tourist experience, there are more and more tourists coming to Hongjiang Ancient Mall. At present, there are more than 30 tourism enterprises and more than 0/00 upstream and downstream enterprises, covering cultural communication, accommodation, catering, entertainment and other industries, which have brought rich income to local people. " Dai Qin, director of Yuanjiang Road Sub-district Office in Hongjiang District, introduced.
In addition to working hard during the day, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also attaches great importance to the development of the night tourism market. In recent years, Hongjiang Ancient Mall has made great efforts to improve the lighting artistic effect of scenic spots, combined with the popular cultural elements, and made great efforts to create an immersive night tour mode of "seeing the story of a small town again", forming a night tour market covering "food, transportation, shopping, entertainment, sports, exhibition and performance", with a large increase in night passenger flow, and "night tour economy" has become an important engine of the tourism market in Hongjiang District.
In August, 2020, the "night of non-legacy traditional folk customs" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall was launched, which was the first large-scale cultural tourism series held by Hongjiang Ancient Mall after the epidemic. Various special performances made the colorful "Yanyu Hongjiang" fire again.
"My wife and I run restaurants during the day and put on national costume performances at night, which not only makes money, but also enriches our spiritual and cultural life." Local resident Xie Yanghai said with a smile.
Hongjiang Ancient Mall is not only a heavy history book, but also a vivid textbook, and it is also a study and travel lesson. It is reported that Hongjiang Ancient Mall is characterized by commercial culture, and constantly holds research and tourism activities, organically combining folk art, traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage, brand design, abacus culture, newspaper design, Hunan merchant culture and other contents with school curriculum, which is deeply loved by tourists.
"Less than Beijing, I don't know the beauty of ancient architecture in China Hongjiang Ancient Mall; You can't appreciate the essence of China's history and culture until you arrive in Xi 'an. Without Hongjiang, we can't feel the glory of China's ancient commercial civilization. "Hongjiang Ancient Mall, a city full of vitality and hope, is welcoming guests from all directions to visit here with open arms, and is accelerating to become the benchmark of cultural tourism industry with its" exquisite, special, specialized and excellent "cultural tourism products and new cultural tourism formats.
(selected from Xinxiang Review)
Integral sharing
Huaihua, an ancient town of commerce and trade, is located in the south of Xiangxi, a prefecture-level city where many ethnic groups live together. The famous scenic spots in Huaihua contain cultural, historical and cultural details! Walking into these scenic spots, we feel the visual impact brought by the beautiful scenery and feel the infinite beauty. Next, urban culture brings you a detailed introduction of the top ten most beautiful scenic spots in Huaihua. Let's enjoy it together.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall was established on the basis of the Yuan and Wu rivers, and was formed in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Up to now, there are still more than 2,000 ancient buildings, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters, which shows the atmosphere of its ancient commercial center.
The streets of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall are generally divided into two types, the flat, slightly straight and long one is called "street", the one built along the ravine is called "chong", and the walkway formed between chong and street due to terrain change is called "lane". Streets and alleys are criss-crossed, stone steps are everywhere, narrow and curved. Except the main street, the longest is over 500 meters, generally 200 to 300 meters, and the width is 2 to 4 meters. The pavement is all paved with stone slabs, which is a typical architectural model of ancient shopping malls.
Along the three or four kilometers of intermittent Qingshiban Road and the staggered stone steps of the pier, a large number of temples, markets, post offices, yamen, money houses, banks, academies, schools, halls, workshops, foreign firms, inns, cigarette houses, courtyards, teahouses, newspapers and carved beams and painted buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China are well preserved.
In the labyrinthine streets and lanes of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, there are many luxurious houses of wealthy businessmen and gentry, and some even serve as warehouses and merchants. Most of the mansions are two-story or two-story, surrounded by high walls built with blue bricks, and the central hall is extremely open. There are dry patios and wet patios, and the porch steps are paved with very flat big green boards, some of which are as long as Zhang Yu. What is even more rare is that every time you enter the door, there is a Taiping cylinder (made of pottery elsewhere) about two meters long and one meter wide, and each side is carved with exquisite auspicious patterns. There are also some round or hexagonal ornamental fish tanks engraved with poems, fish, dragons and flowers and birds. The artistic quality of painting, calligraphy and sculpture is amazing.
Because there are many businessmen from all over the world in the ancient shopping mall, in order to contact family friendship and safeguard the interests of fellow villagers, businessmen began to set up guild halls. The guild halls are located in deep alleys or built on high slopes, and each guild hall has a palace name, such as Wanshou Palace in Jiangxi, Tianhou Palace in Fujian, Taiping Palace in Baoqing and Guan Sheng Palace in Qishuge. There are main hall, slant hall, main hall, living room, guest room, stage and so on. Used to worship and maintain homesickness.
The architectural style of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is typical of Jiangnan architectural style in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it also has obvious Yuan Xiang characteristics. Every mansion makes people feel the harmony between man and nature. Only brick, wood and stone are used as materials, and nails are not used to create a solid, practical and beautiful building. Exquisite window sills, lattice fans, door carvings, exquisitely shaped railings, cornices and corners spread their wings, which are complicated and meticulous, but simple and natural, and embody the acme of ancient architectural art in China.