Zhong Nanshan
The ancients had a special place called Zhong Nanshan. When we bless our elders, we often say, "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and life is longer than that in the South Mountain." The "Nanshan" in the book refers to this mountain.
Zhong Lingxiu has four distinct seasons, unique natural landscape and beautiful scenery. But there may be another important reason for attracting many famous poets to live in seclusion here-it is very close to Chang' an! You can see it in Beijing, and the emperor often comes here to seek wisdom.
Wangchuan at the foot of Zhong Nanshan is located in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, where Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in his later years. The beautiful scenery of Wang Chuan attracted Wang Wei, and Wang Wei's ingenious pen made Wang Chuan.
In Wangchuan, there is a ginkgo tree planted by Wang Wei, which is 1200 years old.
And rokuonji, Wang Wei's secluded clause.
What made Wang Chuan famous was Wang Wei's Wang Chuanji. Among them, people are particularly familiar with the poem:
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain in Chai Lu, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
"Baishitan" is shallow, and Qingpu is comparable. Living in water, under the bright moon.
In the bamboo house, I leaned alone in the dense bamboo forest, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
"Huazigang" is full of birds and autumn scenery. Up and down the Huazigang, what a melancholy feeling.
Go to Wangchuan and find the mountains and rivers in Shi Fo described by Wang Wei ~
Mount Lushan
Needless to say, the famous Lushan Mountain is praised by Bai Juyi as: "The magnificent scenery is the first mountain in the world. There are countless celebrities who live in seclusion here, the most famous of which is Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet who "struggles with rice". "
Tao Yuanming's poems adopted the natural aura of Lushan Mountain in his pen, which created the precedent of pastoral poetry. In Lushan Mountain, there is a granite boulder with a smooth surface, which is a natural wine table. According to legend, Tao Yuanming and his friends drink and write poems here every time, feasting. When Tao Yuanming got drunk, he simply slept on this big rock. In the long run, the middle of the stone actually sank, leaving a "pillow mark." Therefore, this stone was named "drunken stone", and now it has become a famous scenic spot in Lushan Mountain.
Tao Yuanming's poems with Lushan Mountain as the background include Peach Blossom Garden, Returning to the Garden and Drinking. They are all famous sentences that have been told through the ages, so I won't repeat them here. Let's take a look at other famous sentences describing the scenery of Lushan Mountain!
Look at Li Bai's Lushan Waterfall
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Su Shi, title Xilin wall
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Bai Juyi, peach blossom in Dalin Temple
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
Huangzhou
Huangzhou is the place where Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was first relegated, which is now Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province.
After Wutai Poetry Case, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and became a small official in name only. It can be said that this is the lowest valley of his life, but it is also during this period that Su Shi finally became Su Dongpo, and he entered the peak moment in his life creation. Here, he wrote some famous works, such as Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Dingfengbo and so on.
Su Dongpo is my favorite poet, not only because of his accomplishments in poetry and painting, but also because he never complains about others in the face of suffering, but is optimistic and open-minded, and uses his own efforts to transform the environment (such as creating various delicacies, such as Dongpo meat, etc.). ), full of positive attitude. These can be seen from his poems.
In addition to the above poems, Su Shi's Huangzhou poems also include the following "divination operators". Is the last sentence familiar? Yes, Steve Chou's song Cold on a Lonely Sand Beach was inspired by this word.
Buzuo, Huang Zi, Zhou Ding and Hui Yuan lived to be Su Shi.
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Position in famous poems and sentences
After talking about the poet's seclusion, let's talk about the place mentioned in the famous sentence ~
Chuzhou City, Anhui Province: Located on the bank of Xiliuwei River in Chuzhou City.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Surabaya, Shandong: Spring Zhu in Surabaya
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Xuancheng, Anhui:
1. Jingting Mountain: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Li Bai
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
2. Peach Blossom Pond: "To Wang Lun" Li Bai
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Furong Building in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province: Furong Inn opposite Changling, Wang Xinjian
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Jiuquan, Gansu: William Wang of Liangzhou Ci
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Anyang, Henan: Yue Fei, Man Jianghong
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Huixian County, Henan Province: Shao Yong, an eternal mountain village.
At first glance, it is two or three miles away, and mist hangs over four or five families.
The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.
Xianyang, Shaanxi: Wang Wei and Yuan sent envoys to Anxi.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia: Wang Changling?
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Yumenguan, Gansu: Wang Zhihuan of Liangzhou Ci
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
This part is too huge, so I won't list them one by one. It can be seen that from north to south, from west to east, gorgeous Chinese poems spread all over China.