Dietary recipes for patients with gastric cancer
1, sugarcane ginger juice drink
Sugarcane and ginger are suitable. Take half a cup of sugarcane juice, 1 tablespoon of ginger juice, and stew well. Take it twice a week after stewing. Has the effects of harmonizing middle energizer and invigorating stomach, and is suitable for early gastric cancer.
2. Drinks with dried tangerine peel and red dates
1 orange peel, 3 red dates. Remove the core from jujube and decoct it with orange peel in water. 65438+ 0 times a day, this dietotherapy prescription can promote qi and strengthen the spleen, reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting, and is suitable for deficiency-cold vomiting.
3. Radish porridge
30 grams of radish seeds and appropriate amount of japonica rice. First, stir-fry radish seeds and cook them with japonica rice into porridge. Take 65438+ 0 times a day at breakfast. This prescription can be used to eliminate food retention and abdominal distension, and can be used for patients with obvious abdominal distension.
4, dried tangerine peel lean porridge
9 grams of dried tangerine peel, 0/2 grams of squid bone/kloc-,50 grams of lean pork, and appropriate amount of japonica rice. Cook porridge with dried tangerine peel, fishbone and rice. After cooking, remove dried tangerine peel and cuttlefish bone, add lean meat slices and cook again, and season with a little salt. Take it twice a day at breakfast and dinner. This slimming porridge can reduce adverse reactions, stop vomiting, strengthen the spleen and smooth qi, and people with abdominal distension can choose this meal first.
5. Mume porridge
20g ebony, japonica rice 100g, and appropriate amount of rock sugar. First, stir-fry dark plum juice to remove residue, and then cook glutinous rice into porridge. Add a little rock sugar to the porridge after it is cooked, and then cook it a little. 1 once a day, this prescription has astringent and hemostatic effects.
6. Hemp porridge
20 grams of sesame, 20 grams of peach kernel and 80 grams of japonica rice. Cook porridge with sesame, peach kernel and glutinous rice. 1 every other day, used for people with loose bowels and dry stools.
7. Sesame porridge
6 grams of sesame seeds, 30 grams of japonica rice, and the right amount of honey. Stir-fry sesame seeds until rice porridge is almost cooked, then add honey and mix well. 65438+ 0 times a day, this medicated diet nourishes blood and moistens intestines.
8, brown sugar pot tofu
Tofu 100g, brown sugar 60g, water 1 bowl. Wash brown sugar with clear water, add tofu and cook for 10 minutes. If you take it regularly, you can choose this dietotherapy prescription for those who have obvious effects of regulating stomach to stop bleeding and vomiting blood.
9. Stewed pork belly with horseshoe
50g of coix seed, water chestnut 100g, pork tripe 1, cooking wine 10ml, 6g of salt and 6g of ginger. Wash pork belly, wash water chestnut, shell and cut into pieces; Wash coix seed to remove impurities. Put water chestnut, coix seed and ginger into the pig's belly, tie the mouth tightly, put it into a stew pot, add a proper amount of cooking wine and water, bring it to a boil with strong fire, then simmer for 50 minutes, add salt and stir evenly. Every day 1 time, it can strengthen the spleen and stomach, and eliminate cancer, especially for patients with gastric cancer.
10, longan peanut soup
250g of peanuts in red, 5 Chinese dates, and 0/2g of longan pulp/kloc-. Remove the core of jujube and cook it with peanuts and longan in water. 65438+ 0 times a day, nourishing blood and strengthening the spleen, this prescription can be used for those with obvious anemia.
Precautions for postoperative diet of patients with gastric cancer
First, diet to prevent postoperative dumping syndrome
After subtotal gastrectomy, patients should first eliminate psychological factors such as fear of eating and affecting incision healing, relax and trust the doctor's scientific arrangement. Eat in a semi-recumbent position. Lie on your back after meals 15-30 minutes before moving. This is to prevent dumping syndrome such as upper abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and palpitation caused by the food in the remnant stomach suddenly entering the duodenum and jejunum. At first, the contents of eating were mainly liquid food, semi-liquid food and soft food with high nutrition and easy digestion. Food should be asexual, quit smoking and drinking, eat more fruits and vegetables rich in carrots and vitamin C, avoid frying and frying in cooking methods, and eat less and more meals.
Second, the diet choice within seven days after operation
About 72 hours after operation, * * * began to eat half a dose of clean food, and was given full amount of clean food on the 4th to 5th day after operation, general liquid food on the 5th to 6th day, and half a dose of semi-liquid food on the 7th day, and then gradually increased the quality and quantity. Pay attention to the food intake at the beginning, generally starting from 60 ml at a time and gradually increasing to 100-200 ml. Gradually transition from clear liquid to diet 1 No.2, then change to semi-liquid food with less residue and low sugar, and then change to high-protein semi-liquid food.
1. Postoperative fluid 1 Diet time and content
7 am: 200ml of 5% sweet rice soup; 9 o'clock: 40 grams of steamed egg custard; 1 1 point: 20g of malt extract and 40g of washed eggs; 14: 200 ml of 5% sweet soybean milk; 17:5% sweet rice soup 200 ml, washed eggs 40 g. Daily total: protein 2 1.3g, fat 30. 12g, sugar 64.62g, total calories 2572kj * * 614.8kc01* *.
2. The time and content of the second meal after operation
7am:250ml 5% sweet rice soup; 9 o'clock: 250 ml of 5% sweet milk; 1 1 point: 20g of minced meat and 200g of tofu; 14:5% sweet soybean milk 250ml; 17: 20g malt extract and 40g washed eggs; 20 o'clock: chicken soup * * * 50g of chicken, 5g of water chestnut, 5g of cooking oil * * *. Total amount of the whole day: protein is 5l.3, fat is 37.3g, sugar is 98.2g, and total heat is 3905kJ * * 933.3kC0 1 * *.
3. Time and content of semi-liquid diet with less residue and low sugar after operation.
7 am: 40 grams of eggs and 50 grams of noodles; 9 o'clock: 250 ml of milk and 20 g of sugar; 1 1 point: 50g of noodles and 75g of fish balls; 14: 20g of minced meat and 200g of bean curd; 17: 40g of eggs, 30g of minced meat and 50g of noodles. Total amount of the whole day: protein 5*** grams, fat 68.5g, sugar 24.8g, total heat 5600kJ * *1338.8kc01* *.
4. Time and content of high protein semi-liquid diet after operation.
7 am: 80 grams of eggs, noodles 100 grams; 9 o'clock: 250 grams of milk, sugar 15 grams; 1 1 point: vegetable paste 100g, noodles 100g, fried fish fillets150g; 14: 250g of soybean milk and 0/5g of sugar; 17: vegetable paste 100g, dough 100g, meat sauce 50g, scrambled eggs 40g. Total amount: protein 83.8g, fat 8l.3, sugar 229.9g The total calories are 8310kj * *1986kc01* *.
Third, health care and medicated diet treatment after resection of most gastric cancer
Grape root kiwi root tea. Take 40 grams of each of the two herbs, decoct in water and season. Daily 1 dose, taken twice in the morning and evening.
Recent studies have proved that Vitis amurensis and Actinidia chinensis not only contain a lot of vitamins and inorganic salts, but also have many medicinal functions such as anti-cancer, nourishing qi and blood, strengthening bones and muscles, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and diuresis. A small amount can be eaten as fruit, but because they contain more fruit acid, it is easy to make people's stomach acid reflux and damage their teeth, so they can't eat more. They can be made into decoction or soaked in a thermos cup as tea for treating gastric cancer or inhibiting cancer recurrence.
Lycium barbarum and lean turtle soup. Lycium barbarum 40g, lean meat150g, turtle 500g. Wash Lycium barbarum, shred pork, gut turtle and cut into pieces. Put it all in the pot, stew it with water, sprinkle with salt and other seasonings, and eat it with meals. Take appropriate daily services. This diet has the effects of nourishing yin and blood, nourishing liver and kidney, and treating asthenia and anemia after cancer surgery.