Author: Xin Qiji

I was going to beg for my reward, but my son didn't stop me with his land.

Scold it.

I am weak, when should I be rich?

Wealth is a crisis.

I forgot to put up a tent for the time being, so I left the office without rice.

Mr. Mu, the county magistrate of Tao, is my teacher.

When the garden is renovated and the name is old,

Why don't we call it a pavilion,

Idle drinking, drunken poetry.

How many spoonfuls does a population put for 800 owners of Millennium Farm?

Take a break, don't say right or wrong!

Appreciate:

Ci, originally a literary and artistic work of pure music, has expanded its practical function in the process of development, and many works have the nature of practical writing. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, she entered almost every aspect of people's social interaction, which can be used to fall in love, make friends, honor parents, contact relatives, and even give people birthdays, die, wish their wedding, congratulate them, kiss the rich man in the autumn wind and flatter their bosses in various ways. However, for the first time, we wrote words to train our son. If you make up the best Song Ci, is this poem a record?

This word was written in the fifth year of Yu Zongshaoxi (1 194). At that time, the poet was 55 years old, and he was known as an Anfu ambassador from Fuzhou and Fujian (from Liang Qichao and Deng Guangming). According to the word and preface, the poet was frustrated by the officialdom and intended to resign, but the ignorant son strongly opposed it. The fields and real estate at home have not been bought yet, and the old man wants to wash his hands of it. Once his old man lamented, why didn't he invite his buddies to drink northwest wind? ) So the poet wrote this word and scolded him.

Because the sufficient reason for the dog to dissuade is that the official position is not big enough, the salary level is not high enough, and in a word, there is not enough money. Therefore, the poet first seized the word wealth to write an article, opened the window and said, "I am old and can't do it." When can I wait for wealth? " Next, change to a concession tone, take the retreat as the advance: what if you can make a fortune that day? Is wealth important? It's dangerous to climb high and fall hard!

The first three sentences that are still missing seem to come from the mouth, but in fact, every word has a source. My decline comes from the Analects of Confucius: Confucius said: I am weak. When did Xu Fugui come from Hanshu? Yang Yun reported to Sun Shu: When should people be rich and happy? Wealth is a crisis, which can be found in the Book of Jin. Biography of Zhuge Changmin. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Governor People's Republic of China (PRC) served as the military commander in chief of the secretariat of six counties in Yangzhou, Yuzhou and Yuzhou, and led the Huai Nan satrap, which won the trust of the powerful faction and Qiu, and he was in power for a while. He is insatiable and extravagant, amassing many treasures and beautiful women and building luxury houses. However, fame and fortune did not bring him much happiness. On the contrary, because I am always worried about being killed, I can't sleep well, and even have nightmares for more than ten nights in January, such as fighting with people. He once lamented that if you are poor, you will always think of wealth, and if you are rich, you will inevitably have a crisis. Later, he was killed by Emperor Wu of Song. The poet's use of words shows that he is deeply touched by such a historical lesson. So, what is the best way to hurt your whole body? Only hurry back, resign and retire in time. So the following is a positive example to compare with Zhuge Changmin. Hanshu. According to the Biography of Chu Yuan, Liu Jiao, the younger brother of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, became the king of Chu. He regarded Mu Sheng, Bai Sheng and Shen Gong as Chinese medicine practitioners, and he was very respectful and polite. Musheng doesn't like drinking. When Liu Jiao gave a banquet, he specially offered him a glass (liqueur with low-alcohol rice juice). Later, Liu Jiao's grandson, Liu Wu, became king and once forgot to set a plot for Mu Sheng. Musheng retired and said, I should go. There is no wine, indicating that the prince has begun to neglect, and he will be convicted and suffer if he does not leave. After Musheng said that he was sick and left his post, Liu E became more and more lewd. Baisheng and Shen Gong's advice was invalid, but they were punished for hard labor, which really fulfilled Musheng's prediction. If you forget this sentence for a while, you will sing it. Because he said "Musheng", he brought out another saint, that is, Tao Yuanming, who was appointed as the magistrate of Pengze County, refused to bow down for Wudoumi, abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. In order to guess the poet's intention, Tao Yuanming was invited to be present to cope with the rhythm. In this case, there must be confrontation, and Mr. Mu cannot be left alone. You must find him a best man. However, the motivation of Tao county magistrate to abandon officials is different from that of Mr. Mu. His clothes were brushed away, and it still contained, oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to high officials and people who never suffer losses? Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream". Therefore, his appearance has added new content to the meaning of this word, and its function is not only to serve as a foil for Mr. Mu. In a word, the poet talks about these two distinguished scholars as his own teachers, with obvious intention: I have money and can ask for it. Although I am a whipper, I do the same. If you can't ask, just do as I say. ) The Analects of Confucius. Since the court doesn't trust me very much, I'm afraid there will be disaster if I continue. What is wealth? What's more, it is too expensive to sacrifice a person's personality and dignity to gain wealth. This wealth is welcome and I am determined to retire.

The first four sentences are about my plan after I resign: to open a garden and build a pavilion. What do you do when you are free? Drink old wine. What are you doing drunk? Write poetry. It's better to be idle, isn't it soon! Tao Ran is happy, how detached! Idle drinking and getting drunk, poetry is a short sentence with only six words, and two groups of continuous dynamic pictures write the ideal interest of seclusion. However, we should not forget the words ancient and beautiful. First, the auxiliary rhyme, which together with the main rhyme of time, opportunity, return, teacher, poem, spoon and non-rhyme, constitutes the interlaced rhyme of this piece, which has the beauty of swaying. Second, all four words have allusions. See Zhuangzi. Master: My husband gave me many shapes, worked hard to keep me alive, cared about my old age, and rested until I died. Guy said that life is mediocre, and only when you are old can you be at ease. Tang Rongyu's poem "Autumn Night in Chang 'an" is also a good expression: it is good to be poor when you are away from home. In other words, the so-called golden nest and silver nest are not as good as their own grass nest. Poets should be famous gardens and pavilions for the sake of old age. Although they didn't say that they want to live a happy life or a poor life, they cherish Sang Yu and don't worship the gold that has spread, and their charm is far-reaching.

Although the poet himself is poor, what's wrong with his son? Can't give a blow. So he folded the pen and instructed his son: the Millennium field was changed to 800 masters! What's the use of buying more land? Enough to make your brothers black sheep! How many mouths does a person have? Can you put a lot of spoons? Isn't it enough to have a few acres of thin land in your home? Stop gossiping! If it is still a bit bookish and not homely enough, then the last paragraph is really a quarrel, and it is a live recording of Laozi scolding his son, which is amazing and wonderful! It is worth mentioning that although the Millennium sentence is slang, there are still records of Song people for reference. A thousand years of land has changed to 800 owners. See the words of Confucian Zen masters in the five dynasties of Shaozhou Lingshu Academy in the eleventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The monk asked: What is the monk's family style? Shi Yun: There are 800 masters in the Millennium Stadium. Monk Yun: How to become an 800-strong player in Millennium Field? Shi Yun: Don't (nobody) repair Langdang's house. These words can be traced back to an earlier poem by Wang Fanzhi: Old people build new houses, ghosts clap their hands and laugh. I have to sit down for a while. When I die, others will sell it. A thousand years for a hundred masters, every cycle is changing. People sit before and after death, and the master is there. Put a few spoonfuls into a population, and Fan Chengda's poem "Shi Hu Jushi" (Volume 26) and "Bingwu New Book" (the fourth of ten): If you don't take two spoonfuls, rest in the valley. Note: Yanwu said: You can't swallow two spoonfuls at a time. In particular, it is rare to use proverbs to be implicitly incorporated into the law, and to be slow and steady in the battle. The poet's level is really unpredictable!

This word has both historical speculation and philosophy of life; It is full of wisdom and life in learning; Zhuang Yi is also harmonious, elegant and vulgar; Zhuang is not ill at pedantry, harmonious but not oily; Elegance is popular elegance, and slang is standard slang; It shows the poet's broad mind, lofty knowledge, calm personality and profound knowledge cultivation, and shows his extraordinary ability to master all kinds of language arts.

This article is an outstanding example of the use of allusions and sentences by predecessors. I use the Analects of Confucius as my decaying sentence, which is a classic: I want rich sentences, the sentences I temporarily forget are written in Han, and my rich sentences are written in Jin, which is history: I always use Zhuangzi, but I also use Tang poems, which are collections. In a word, all four parts have been used. As far as the times are concerned, it has been used from the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, the Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty. As far as style is concerned, monks' quotations and folk proverbs have always been used in poems and essays. As far as usage is concerned, you can use the whole sentence, refine the meaning, add or subtract words, and change words. In this way, the poet really reached the point of perfection and superb!

In the Song Dynasty, feudal emperors wooed military commanders and literati with generous economic benefits in exchange for their loyal and diligent services. Therefore, it is very popular for bureaucrats to build granges, camp the first house and let prostitutes stay at home. At that time, the commercial economy in developed cities was abnormal and the porn industry was prosperous, which greatly stimulated the consumption desire of dude children and hung their appetite high. Red candles call Lu, thousands of people buy laughter, and unscrupulous descendants who squander their ancestral products abound. The kindness of a gentleman is often cut off in the second and third generations, not waiting for the fifth generation. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo recorded a thought-provoking story in Volume IX of Personnel: General Guo Jin's newly-built mansion was completed, and a banquet was held, not only inviting carpenters and masons to the banquet, but also letting them sit in the upper position of their children. Someone asked: how does childe associate with craftsmen? Guo Jin pointed to the craftsmen and said, This is for building houses. Pointing to the children, he said: this is a house for sale, of course, you have to sit on the lee side. Soon after his death, the government really fell into the hands of others. Guo Jin's knowledge is not thorough, he can't understand things. However, he is far-sighted, so why establish a government? Now that it has been built, why can't we strictly discipline children and let them become tools? In contrast, poets can farm at a loss, and dogs can scold them when they complain. What a brilliant tutor. This was really valuable in feudal times, and even for today's people, I am afraid it still has certain educational significance.

Mochun, the tallest building.

Xue Anfu's tallest building in late spring

Flowers are tight, and 24 times are sad. The wind and rain are five more heads. It is advisable to wear socks to invade the moss and tease clothes and plums to taste the fragrance. The green window is idle, people dream, and birds are quiet. Press the silver Zheng and learn to play the acacia tune. Write love, hate and kill your bosom friend. Where is it? Say romantic. A trace of Liu Qian silk hate, three points spring scenery two points Hugh. Out of the water, two people carefree.

Make an appreciative comment

Xue Anfu (1267 1359) was an essayist in Yuan Dynasty. Hui nationality. Formerly known as Xue Chaowu, he took his initials as his surname. Ancestors moved inward and lived in Huaimeng Road (now Qinyang, Henan). Both the father and the emperor sealed Qin Guogong. China people are also called Ma, so they are also called Ma Anfu and Ma Jiugao. According to Zhao Mengfu's Preface to Xue Anfu's Poems (Song Xuezhai's Anthology), he once held an apprentice-receiving ceremony in front of Liu Chenweng's house (1234 ~ 1297), which can be inferred that he was born between the early Yuan Dynasty and the first year. Li Guan made history in Jiangxi and was appointed as the general manager of Ruiyuan Hospital, Taiping Road and Quzhou Road. Xue Anfu is good at seal-making, with a poem title, and his collection of poems has been lost. Poems are collected in Yuan Di Elegant Collection and Selected Poems of Yuan Dynasty.

Xin Qiji He Xinlang wrote pipa.

He Xinlang wrote pipa.

Xin Qiji

Phoenix-tailed dragon-scented dial,

Since kaiyuan.

Song of clothes,

Some romantic moments.

The most bitter guest from Xunyang River,

Painting is elegant and ready to go.

Remember the snow in Huang Yun.

Leave Wan Li immediately,

Wang Zhaoyang Palace is lonely,

String interpretation,

Hate is hard to say.

The postal courier in Liaoyang is absolutely silent.

The windows are cold, bright and slow,

Tears covered the eyelashes.

Push your hand deeply and fight back,

The faint "Liangzhou" is embarrassing.

Eternal events, Yun Fei vanished.

There is no news about He Lao's appointment.

I want to rest in the north of Chenxiang Temple.

Bouncing here,

Because of crying.

Appreciate:

This is a famous lyric about things. Tell the story of pipa to express the sigh of national rise and fall and personal frustration. The last film used three allusions to discuss and express emotions. Since the flourishing age of Kaiyuan, Caiyu has gone through many generations, and Yang Guifei's pipa has been far away from the flourishing age of Tang Dynasty, and the national luck has declined since then. The saddest thing is to pretend to be a guest in Iraq and visit Xunyang River at night. In order to listen to the wonderful music of pipa, the high-painted boat waiting for departure is moored by the river. Bai Juyi listened to the pipa and felt the sadness of being demoted. Wang Zhaojun is far beyond the Great Wall, covered by Huang Yun in the sky, and snow and ice piled up in front of the horse. She immediately played the pipa to tell her sorrow, and went to the countryside to leave home for Wan Li, overlooking the direction of Zhaoyang Palace. The lonely geese out of the flock are gone, and the pipa strings are considerate. Zhao Jun's guts are hard to describe. Wang Zhaojun's holding the pipa is a disgrace to the imperial court (history is another story). It's hard to say how to finish a sentence. Family affairs, state affairs, back and forth, where do you really start? Next, I play the pipa and miss the conscription in Liaoyang and Northland. The Liaoyang messenger who sent the news in the north has been cut off, and the carved window is cold. She played the pipa gently and slowly, and tears filled her eyes. The fall of Liaoyang caused the sadness of thinking of women. She plays Liangzhou not only because of her intense tone, but also because she is in the north and her voice is sad. Finally, the decline of the Song Dynasty is described by recalling the story of the pipa master He Lao, Xuanzong and Guifei enjoying the moon in Chenxiang Temple in the Tang Dynasty.

Xin Qiji Lou Yu Xichun Fuyunshan

Lou Yu Xichun Fuyunshan

Author: Xin Qiji

Who left Shantui at midnight? Looking up at the four directions is a cloud, guessing that it is a dry cloud.

Usually relatively few peaks, they can't find them anywhere by the river.

The west wind blew suddenly, and clouds floated by, and suddenly I saw a high mountain in the southeast.

The old monk clapped his hands and said he was happy that Qingshan was still there.

Appreciate:

In the second year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (1 196), Xin Qiji moved to Qisidu Mountain Villa, located in the northeast of Lead Mountain (now Jiangxi), because his apartment with a lake was destroyed by fire. There is a clear spring that looks like a gourd ladle, so the poet named it gourd ladle spring. This word was written by the author when he lived in Piaoquan apartment. The content is like a title, and it is a work of reciting Yunshan.

Although the title of this poem is "Playing on the Yunshan Mountain", it only pays attention to the rapid change of a natural phenomenon, but it seems to contain the poet's belief between the lines: although he insisted on resisting the northern expedition of gold and was rejected and hit by capitulationists many times, just like the heavy snow can't crush pine trees, this anti-gold force will not die out, but will gradually become the mainstay of the country.

Open the first two paragraphs. The first question and the second answer are more intriguing than saying that the green hills are covered by floating clouds. Moreover, because of anthropomorphism, the relationship between things and me has been greatly strengthened, which makes us seem to see the poet's gazing and mumbling modality. A word with allusions, "Zhuangzi". Master: A husband hides a boat in a ravine and a mountain in a river, which is called solidity. However, I left in the middle of the night, and I didn't know it. Zhuangzi's statement is to express his nihilistic view that hiding is death. Later, Huang Tingjian's poem "Jiuhua in the Pot of Er Yun Dongpo" used its literal meaning, saying: Someone went up the mountain in the middle of the night and suddenly felt the blue sky was warm and green. Comparing the author's words with Huang's poems, Huang's way of holding words comes from the negative words in Zhuangzi, which is a bit formal and simplified; However, the poet's tweets are ethereal and ingenious, which is more in line with the scene that Qingshan is shrouded in clouds. It can be seen that the clever use of allusions lies not in whether they can be understood literally, but in whether they can be understood on the spot and whether they can change because of things. And the clouds in all directions guess that's one of your words. Why guess instead of knowing? Gai Zhizi's judgment is too strong, which is inconsistent with the tone of the first question, making this sentence appear dull; And a guessing word not only matches the interrogative tone of the first sentence, but also makes the whole rhyme smart and lively. Hugh rhyme closely inherits the previous rhyme. By describing his actions to find two or three peaks and the results of walking around the stream, he further confirmed that Qingshan was shrouded in clouds and implicitly revealed the poet's regret. Why is the poet so persistent in looking for the green hills that are often relative? Because Castle Peak is his bosom friend in Puquan's leisure time, and it is also a true portrayal of his aboveboard character. The newly renovated eaves are the first, and Qingshan is opposite the small window. Castle Peak is full of enthusiasm and seems to be charming for my return. ("Spring in Qinyuan is here again, four unlike") I see how charming Castle Peak is, and I expect Castle Peak to be like this. Emotions and looks are slightly similar. You see, the poet's affection for Qingshan is so deep! No wonder he is anxious to find it.

The first part of the poem is about the anxiety that the castle peak is covered by floating clouds, and the second part is about the joy of seeing the castle peak again. In the next two sentences, the scene suddenly changed: the west wind started and the clouds drifted away. Suddenly, I saw the green hills that love each other at ordinary times like giant columns in the southeast sky. It is said that the lyricist saw the joy of Qingshan again, but he did not directly describe it, but expressed the author's instantaneous emotional changes through a glimpse of the previous sentence and a sudden sight of the next sentence. If the focus of the next rhyme is the change of the natural landscape where clouds are scattered and Qingshan is seen in an instant, shouldn't rhyme directly express the joy of seeing Qingshan again? Instead, the author put pen and ink aside to describe the cheerful behavior and modality of an old monk when he saw that Qingshan still stood in the southeast sky, and set off the poet's joy through the joy of the old monk. This way of writing not only adds another layer of twists and turns, but also enriches the poetic context, which shows that there are many people who love Qingshan and care about whether Qingshan remains the same, and the old monk is one of them.

Although the title of this poem is "Playing on the Yunshan Mountain", the poet did not give a very detailed description and description of the object he chanted. Instead, he grasped the oblique changes of the objective scenery in nature and expressed his inner feelings in a light and clear style, with profound implications, rather than a dull sigh. The style of this little word is bright and clear, fresh and lively, which reflects the positive and optimistic side of the poet during his retirement.