1, use
In Germany, whether it is a private family dinner or an official large-scale dinner, in addition to daily meals, the most important thing is not to eat and drink, but to achieve emotional communication between people through eating together.
Therefore, not only should there be a round of greetings before the banquet begins (the host gives a welcome speech, a toast, the guests give a thank-you speech, exchange greetings and so on). ), but the whole party is also very particular about the so-called? Chatting at dinner? (or? Have a rest at dinner? )。 The ideal banquet should be held in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere from beginning to end.
For the host, the most embarrassing scene is by no means a small scene, such as knocking over a glass and dropping a knife and fork. Accident? But in the face of a group of silent people, just eat and drink? Diners? !
Step 2 sit in the same phase
Germans attach great importance to sitting at the table. According to the habit they have developed since childhood, they should always keep their upper body straight when sitting at the table, except? Chatting at dinner? Outside, the body will never die, leaning against the chair.
Keep your arms close to your body when eating, so as not to affect the people next to you. Elbows can't be placed on the dining table. Generally, only hands and wrists are placed on the table.
You can lean forward slightly when eating, but keep your head as straight as possible and never lean over the plate. You should always put food and soup into your mouth with a fork and spoon.
3. eat.
In the process of eating, eating is more important than sitting.
Knives are only used to chop large pieces of food, and it is absolutely not allowed to use knives instead of forks to send food directly into the mouth. Cut the food into small pieces of appropriate size, and it is advisable to eat it in one bite. Never fork up a large piece and bite it off the fork.
But you can't cut the whole meat or fish into small pieces and fork them one by one. Fork a corner with a fork, cut it off with a knife and cut it into pieces to eat. The entrance of the fork should not be too deep, and the whole fork tooth should not be sent into the entrance.
Don't add too much and too much food at a time. Be sure to add it after eating. If you can't finish the food left on your plate, in Germany, it means that you think the food at the party is terrible!
Step 4 eat soup
What is the biggest difference between Germans and China people? Soup? This is not only a difference in language expression, but also a fundamental difference.
Germans never misbehave soup plates? Drink? Instead, scoop it up with a spoon and send it to your mouth? Eat? There is not much difference between eating with a knife and fork.
Germans are used to the spoon tip entering first, and the wrist, spoon and mouth basically form a 90-degree angle. If the soup is very hot, you can't blow it with your mouth. You can only slow it down and let it cool naturally.
Don't make strange squeaks or clicks when drinking soup!
5. Tableware information
In addition, we should also understand the message conveyed by different ways of placing knives and forks: putting knives and forks side by side on the plate means that we are full and don't eat any more; Putting the knife and fork on the plate means that you just have a rest and will continue to eat.
Drinking drinks is also particular: Germans are used to drinking all the drinks in the cup before adding them, rather than adding them to the cup at any time. Not in Germany? Cheers? There is no need to drink it all at once after toasting and clinking glasses.
6. Chatting while eating
? Chatting at dinner? It is a very important part of the German banquet, and it is also a good opportunity to show one's eloquence and grace.
Never open your mouth with food when small talk begins. Even if someone asks you a question, don't answer it until you chew and swallow it. The person who asks you the question will wait patiently.
If you smoke while talking to the other person, you must ask the permission of the people present, especially the ladies!
The topic of conversation should also pay attention to content and discretion: don't involve content that may affect appetite or cause tension; We should also avoid endlessly talking about professional issues, so as not to neglect other guests.
Finally, don't forget this is? Chatting at dinner? Saying a few words about the delicious food and the hostess's superb cooking from time to time is not only the best way to thank the hospitable host, but also the best way to keep the banquet warm and harmonious!
6. Special rules
Germans have the following special rules when dining.
First of all, knives and forks used to eat fish should not be used to eat meat or cheese.
Secondly, if you drink beer and wine at the same time, you should drink beer before drinking wine, otherwise it will be considered harmful to your health.
Third, it is not advisable to pile too much food on the plate.
Fourth, you must not use napkins to fan the wind.
Fifth, avoid eating walnuts.
7. Typical recipes for German dinners
Cold dishes: cream, cheese, fresh fish or canned fish, sausage products, ham, frozen fish (meat) from Guizijiang, fish or meat platter, boiled or roasted poultry, pork loin with garlic, braised pork, boiled tongue, salad, thin cream, yogurt, egg salad and half-cooked eggs.
The first course: thick soup made of meat, fish, vegetables, rice or beans, poultry or game soup, clear soup made of all kinds of meat, rice, macaroni and vegetables, egg clear soup coated with eggs and pies, home-cooked noodle chicken soup, spicy soup made of meat or fish, peasant soup and sour cucumber soup.
The second course: boiled or grilled fish with potatoes and vegetables, stewed beef or roast beef, roasted poultry or wild birds, fried pork chops with patties, fried pork chops with thin slices, chicken patties, patties or fried patties; Small sausage, short sausage with boiled cabbage, poached eggs, scrambled eggs and roasted vegetables.
Sweets: fresh fruits, strawberries; Fresh fruit or canned fruit, boiled strawberry or jelly, fruit acid, cream juice jelly, liqueur with juice and sweet juice, pudding, apple puree and ice cream; All kinds of snacks.
Everyone must have cream on the table when eating, and lunch must end with black coffee or milk coffee. Beer is used for lunch and dinner. Fruit cold dishes must be cold.
German food is especially recommended.
Kartoffelsuppe-potato soup Zwiebelkuchen-onion pie
Apple Pie-Beef Roll
Fried river trout and pickled herring
8. German beer
German beer is famous for its wide variety, with more than 4,000 different brands. The highest principle of brewing beer is purity. Germany's requirements for beer purity are supported by relevant laws and regulations, and customers can rest assured. People who like to drink beer should know more about the attributes and types of beer. Even the same beer will have different tastes because of different brands. Simply put, beer can be divided into the following three types according to wort concentration:
1.SCHANKBIER: the concentration of wort is 7%-8%, and the alcohol concentration is about 2.5%.
2.Volbeer: the concentration of wort is 1 1%- 14%, and the alcohol concentration is about 3.5%-4.3%.
3.STARKBIER: The concentration of wort is 16%, and the alcohol concentration is about 4.5%-7%.
Germany's national bird stork.
German etiquette extended reading
1, German social etiquette
Germans' unique style of dealing with others often leaves a deep impression on people.
First, strict discipline and strong legal concept.
Second, pay attention to credibility and time concept.
Third, extreme self-esteem and great respect for tradition.
Fourth, treat people with enthusiasm and attach importance to feelings.
It must be pointed out that Germans attach great importance to etiquette in interpersonal communication.
When shaking hands with Germans, you need to pay special attention to the following two points. First, look at each other calmly when shaking hands. Second, shake hands longer, shake more, and shake hands harder.
Paying attention to address is a remarkable feature of Germans in interpersonal communication. Improper address to Germans usually makes them very unhappy. Generally speaking, don't call Germans by their first names. The most feasible way is to call them by their full names or surnames. Don't be careless when talking to Germans, right? What about you? With what? What about you? The use of these two personal pronouns. Is it okay for acquaintances, friends and people of the same age? What about you? In proportion. For example, in Germany. What about you? Show respect, say? What about you? It means equal status and close relationship.
2. dress etiquette
The overall style of German clothing is solemn, simple and neat.
Generally speaking, Germans dress simply. Most men like to wear suits, jackets and fedora. Most women like to wear lapel dresses and long skirts with elegant colors and patterns.
When Germans appear on formal occasions, they must dress neatly, and their clothes are usually dark.
In business communication, they pay attention to men wearing three-piece suits and women wearing skirts.
Germans pay more attention to hairstyles. In Germany, men should not shave their heads to avoid being regarded as? Neo-Nazi? Most of the hairstyles of molecular German girls are short hair or shawl hair, and most of the women who have permed their hair are married.
3. German customs and taboos
Germans prefer black and gray.
For what? 13? With what? Friday? Germans are extremely disgusted. They are also disgusted that four people shake hands or cross talk in social situations. Because these two practices are regarded as impolite by them.
Germans think that meeting chimney sweepers on the road indicates good luck one day.
In Germany, shops are closed on Sundays. Shopping on this day is naturally difficult to gain.
Don't choose knives, swords, scissors, knives and forks as gifts for Germans. It is also not allowed to wrap or bind gifts with brown, white and black wrapping paper and ribbons.
When talking with Germans, it is not appropriate to involve Nazi, religious and partisan disputes. Germans think it is very rude to whisper in public.