Chemotherapy does great harm to patients, such as weakness, decreased immune function, decreased appetite, decreased food intake, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.
1. appetizers, increase appetite. More sweet and sour, less bitter and spicy, patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy have a weak sense of sweet and sour, and are more sensitive to bitter taste, so sweet and sour foods should be properly enhanced. If you are weak after chemotherapy, you should choose nutritious and digestible foods, such as soft rice, porridge, bread, steamed bread, steamed buns, fish, eggs, chicken, soup, potatoes, bananas and jam.
2. Selenium supplementation is essential. Selenium is an indispensable trace element in human body, and it is also the "king of anticancer". A large number of survey data show that the selenium content in food and soil in an area is directly related to the incidence of cancer. At present, it is very common to use selenium as adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment. Selenium has a strong antioxidant capacity. It can enhance the antioxidant capacity of the body and prevent white blood cells from being killed by mistake. Supplementing selenium, taking Tihengjian brand selenium Weikang, the rich selenium malt components are more beneficial for patients to absorb, and will not produce any side effects, thus achieving the purpose of effectively supplementing selenium and safely supplementing selenium.
3. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits with high vitamin content. This kind of food can not only increase resistance, but also increase appetite. Some patients think that cold food should be avoided, but fruits and vegetables should be treated as appropriate. You can eat vegetable juice and a small amount of digestible fruit early after operation, not too much at a time, and a small amount of meals. After the gastrointestinal function is basically restored, you can eat some light and refreshing cold vegetables and fruits, especially during chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which has obvious appetizing effect.
Besides paying attention to the above diet during chemotherapy, we should also pay attention to how to reduce its side effects. The side effects of chemotherapy can not be ignored, and the harm to the body can not be ignored. If chemotherapy combined with CTC cell immunotherapy can greatly reduce its toxic and side effects and enhance the body's immunity. At the same time, cellular immunotherapy can also remove residual tiny lesions and prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis. Improve the cure rate, thereby improving the quality of life. CTC cellular immunotherapy has the advantages of safety and no side effects.
Chemotherapy is one of the three major methods of cancer treatment. About 10% of cancer patients can be cured by simple chemotherapy, and 30% of cancer patients can be relieved for a long time after chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, however, not only kills cancer cells, but also seriously damages normal cells, especially those with strong proliferation, such as epithelial cells, mucosal cells in digestive area, bone marrow blood cells and germ cells. , and has a strong killing effect on important organs of human body, such as liver and kidney function.
Therefore, cancer patients often have serious toxic reactions during chemotherapy, such as digestive tract reaction, blood routine, abnormal liver and kidney function, which bring great pain to patients and even affect the normal progress of chemotherapy. In addition to the necessary drug prevention, diet therapy is a very important aspect in clinic. The methods of diet regulation and toxic reaction of chemotherapy are listed below.
(1) Dietary regulation of hemogram decline
Chemotherapy can lead to poor bone marrow regeneration, especially leukopenia. In order to effectively prevent the decline of hemogram, patients should supplement a high-protein diet during chemotherapy, such as milk, soybeans, lean meat, pig's trotters, sea cucumbers, fish, animal liver, red dates, peanuts, walnuts, auricularia auricula, carrots and red beans. Rubber peptones boiled by river crabs, snakehead, beef and animals, such as donkey hide gelatin (donkey hide gelatin) and pig skin gelatin (pig skin peptone), are also helpful to improve white blood cells. Chinese medicine attaches great importance to nourishing viscera, so it can also increase the bone marrow of animals during chemotherapy, such as the bone marrow of cattle, pigs and pigs, or a diet made of chicken blood, duck blood, goose blood and pig blood. At the same time, you can also eat more five black foods, such as black sesame, black rice, black beans and black dates. Chinese medicine believes that "black can enter the kidney", and five black foods can tonify the kidney and fill the marrow, which is helpful to improve the hemogram.
(b) Dietary regulation of digestive tract toxic reaction
Chemotherapy can cause oral mucositis, manifested as mucosal congestion, edema, ulcer, pain and so on. At this time, you should keep your mouth clean, brush your teeth after meals, and supplement high-nutrient liquids or liquid foods, such as lotus seed soup, snow ear soup, milk, soybean milk and crucian carp soup. Avoid overheating, acidity and irritating diet when eating. Acute inflammation is delicious, quickly contains ice, and reduces inflammation exudation. If there is ulcer, 0. 1 g ground vitamin C can be added to 20 ml of honey and taken orally, 2-4 times a day.
Chemotherapy damages gastrointestinal mucosa, which may lead to nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain and anorexia. At this time, you can eat something appetizing, such as hawthorn, lentils, yam, white radish, mushrooms and so on. At the same time, eat less and eat more meals to avoid satiety. Chew slowly, don't lie on your back after meals 1 hour, you can eat it spread out, and don't drink water before chemotherapy 1 hour. If you feel sick and vomit when eating, you can take 3~5 ml of fresh ginger juice orally.
(3) Diet conditioning and prevention of liver and kidney injury
Some chemotherapy drugs can cause liver damage and increase transaminase. At this time, you should eat more mushroom foods such as bitter gourd, mung bean sprouts, tea, mushrooms, fungus and Hericium erinaceus, eat more fruits rich in vitamins, such as kiwi fruit, peaches, apples and grapes, and drink more green tea, oolong tea and honey water. If the liver function is seriously damaged, you can stew crucian carp soup with 20 grams of Schisandra chinensis and 20 grams of Lycium barbarum.
Some chemotherapy drugs can also cause kidney damage, such as cisplatin. Drink more water and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables (alkaline food) when using such drugs in clinic. When renal function is damaged, it is necessary to limit the intake of protein, eat less salt when edema occurs, eat more animal kidneys, mullet, spinach and amaranth, and eat more foods rich in water and having diuretic effects, such as watermelon, cucumber, wax gourd and loofah.