People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

Translation:

People's activities are very few, only osmanthus flowers fall silently, and the valley in silent spring is silent and empty at night.

The bright moon rose and shone brightly, which alarmed the birds living in the mountains. From time to time, they flew high and sang in the spring stream.

Creative background: Wang Wei's "Bird Sound Stream" is set in the prosperous Tang society, which was stable and unified when he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River during the Kaiyuan period (713-741). This poem is the first of a series of poems entitled Five Topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi written by Wang Wei's good friend Huangfuyue, who lives in Yunxi Mountain Villa. It is the work of a poet who lives in Wuxi (Ruoshuixi) in the southeast of Shaoxing County.

Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Fu Gu Cao Yuan"

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.

I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.

Translation:

How lush the long grass is. It is thick in autumn and winter every year.

Ruthless wildfires can only burn dry leaves. When the spring breeze blows, the earth is green.

Weeds and wild flowers spread and flooded the ancient road, and the end of the grass under the bright sun is your journey.

I once again sent away my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.

Creative background: Farewell to Fude Guyuan Grass was written in 788 AD (the third year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong), when the author was sixteen years old. This poem is an exam-oriented exercise. According to the rules of scientific research, the word "Fu" must be added to any limited poem topic at present, which is similar to chanting things.

"Looking for flowers by the river alone" Author: Du Fu?

Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.

The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

Translation:

The flowers in the yellow silk girl covered the path, and thousands of flowers bent lower and lower from the ground.

The colorful butterflies in the fragrant flowers have been dancing, and the free and soft oriole just cried with joy.

Creation background: This group of poems was written in the spring of the 2nd year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76 1) or the 1st year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762) after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu suffered from the war and built a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, looking for a temporary residence. In the spring of the following year, he walked alone along Jinjiang to enjoy the flowers, and wrote a set of poems, Seven Poems on Finding Flowers Alone by the Riverside.

Send Yuan 210 An Xi Author: Wang Wei

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Translation:

The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the Acropolis, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn pavilion were fresh and tender.

Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.

Creation background: This poem was written by Wang Wei when he sent his friends to the northwest frontier. The title of the poem is also called "Farewell", which was later composed by musicians and named "Three Layers in Yangguan", also known as "Weicheng Qu". About before the Anshi Rebellion. The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night written by Du Fu?

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes, it sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.

The wild trails and clouds are all black, the rivers and boats are bright, the red and wet places are seen at dawn, and the flowers in Jinguan City are heavy.

Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring when everything is born. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed. Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.

Creation background: This poem was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shang Yuan). After a period of exile, due to the drought in Shaanxi, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.