1. Gubeikou village
Gubeikou Village, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing, is a traditional village in China. Located in the shallow hills south of Yanshan Mountain, Panlong Mountain and Wohu Mountain, the village area is about 1 1.33 square kilometers.
Gubeikou is formed by tidal river cutting Yanshan Mountains, with Panlong Mountain in the east and Wohu Mountain in the west. Gubeikou has a history of nearly 4500 years, 1 500 years, and 1 000 years. The street skeleton of Gubeikou Village basically retains the fishbone pattern of "one vertical and four horizontal" in the Republic of China, and the village architecture mainly adopts the traditional quadrangle model. The Great Wall-Gubeikou Town and Gubeikou Wengcheng are national key cultural relics protection units.
Gubeikou Village belongs to Yanshan Mountains, with an altitude of 200-400 meters and a slope of 5-50. Panlong Mountain in the east, low hills; There is Crouching Tiger Mountain in the west, with high terrain, rolling hills, steep slopes and great changes in mountain conditions. It is connected to Qingfeng and Diecui Erling in the south, and flows north of Chaohe River. Tidal rivers are floodplains and terraces, forming a layout of "surrounded by mountains and flowing with water".
There are many kinds of wild plants in Gubeikou Village, mostly shrubs and shrubs. Pine and cypress, Platycladus orientalis and pine forests are scattered in the eastern mountainous area; There are more than 0/00 species of Vitex negundo, Jujube, White Grass, Toona sinensis and Elm on the sunny slope. The shady slope is dominated by wild chrysanthemum, as well as artificial pine forest and locust forest. The main fruit forests are apricot, peach, plum, jujube, pear, etc., and there are more than 0/00 kinds of economic and ornamental trees/kloc; Most of the banks and roadsides are poplars; Herbs include Sophora flavescens, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Radix Polygalae, Mu Zhi, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Codonopsis, Plantago, Radix Platycodi, Lumbricus, Pulsatilla, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Isatidis, etc. 130. There are nearly 65,438+000 kinds of wild vegetables and weeds, such as mung bean, kudzu root, equisetum, dandelion, Leymus chinensis, wild mint, Trojan horse, Cao Jie, plantain, seedling-pulling, tile pine and shredded rabbit.
2. Chaoguan Village, Gubeikou Town
Chaoguan Village is located in Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing, with a total of 165 households and 435 people. The per capita arable land is 0.44 mu, and the leading industries are planting, aquaculture and labor export. Relying on the party's policy of enriching the people, we will speed up the pace of increasing farmers' income and getting rich, and form a propaganda group with Zhenbao Village and village Committee cadres to go deep into the masses to do propaganda and mobilization work; Organize party member and villagers' representatives to visit and study the firewood laying hen breeding base in Fengjiayu and Xibailianyu villages and farmers in Hexi village, so as to broaden their horizons and enhance their confidence. Experts from the Town Agricultural Service Center and the Women's Federation organized lectures and class training for folk households, which enabled the villagers to learn a series of knowledge such as scientific breeding, planting techniques and polite expressions in folk business services.
Third, Hexi Village, Gubeikou Town
Hexi Village is located in the northeast of Beijing, upstream of Miyun Reservoir, bordering Luanping County, Hebei Province. Its original name was Liu Linying. Hexi area has always been a part of Gubeikou. Although it was called Liulinying and Xizhen in Qing Dynasty, it was never divided and ruled. 19 1 1 year later, it was divided into east and west by the Chaohe River. Formerly known as Gubeikou Hexi,1960s was referred to as Hexi Village. There are two east-west main streets in the main village, which are divided into Qian Jie and Houjie. Houses are located on both sides of Qian Jie and Houjie. There are several large vegetable fields in the middle of the village. These vegetable fields were the Senate yamen, the garrison yamen and the guerrilla yamen of the Qing Dynasty, but they were all destroyed by the warlords' scuffle, leaving only a large clearing. Because local villagers think that private houses have no geomantic ability to suppress the foundation of yamen houses, they dare not build houses on them, so they have to grow vegetables, thus forming a unique open space and layout form in Hexi Village.
There are 6 natural villages in Hexi Village, with more than 560 households, 1.600 people. The village is located at the foot of Wohu Mountain, surrounded by mountains. This is a small basin facing south. The tidal river in front of the village passes around the village like a jade belt. The mountain in front is called Qinglong Mountain, and Hexi Village is really a treasure trove of geomantic omen. Hexi Village has beautiful natural environment and rich cultural landscape. There are Lvzu Temple, Mosque, Prefectural Office, Senate Office, Garrison Office, School Military Field, Commander's Desk and many garrison landscapes in the village, covering an area of 6 square kilometers. It is a village with 130 surnames and 7 nationalities. The cultural heritage is profound. With the deepening of the construction of new socialist countryside, various undertakings in Hexi Village have made great progress, the living standards of villagers have been improved day by day, and the demand for cultural life of the masses has gradually increased.