Introduction to Yuhai Building:
Yuhai Building, located in the northeast corner of Ruian Ancient City in Zhejiang Province, is one of the famous library buildings in southeast China. Yuhai Building has Sun Yirang's former residence and Baijinzhai. The original area is about 8000 square meters, surrounded by water on three sides, and advances forward and backward. 1996 was listed as the national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and 1997 was named as the patriotic education base of Zhejiang province.
Yuhailou architectural attractions:
Yuhai Building, located in front of Daoyuan Street, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the famous library buildings in southern China.
In the 15th year of Guangxu reign (1889), Taipu Temple was founded by Qing Sun, and the collection of ancient books was very rich. Because of his admiration for the books of the Song and Period Groups, he named the fourth floor after his masterpiece Yuhai. Yi Yanzi was a master of park studies in the late Qing Dynasty, where he devoted himself to writing for 30 years, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The architectural significance of Yuhai Building;
Yuhailou is a private library with special significance. As a cultural coordinate, it pushed Wenzhou culture in the19th century to an unprecedented height, and the cultural elites represented by Sun, Sun and Sun Yirang were the leading figures of Wenzhou culture at that time. They inherited the Yongjia School initiated by Wang Kaizu, Zhou, Xu Jingheng, Ye Shi and others, and created Dong Ou's pragmatic and innovative achievement theory in the late Qing Dynasty. Sun Yirang, in particular, took it as its responsibility to carry forward traditional scholarship in the second half of its life, spread practical knowledge to all parts of the world, and put it into practice and innovation at the time of national reform.
Yuhailou is the place where Sun Yirang collected books, read books, made friends and read books in his later years. From 1888, his father Sun built a building for him until his death. During these 20 years, the conflict and integration between the East and the West in the late Qing Dynasty was the most intense, and various ideological trends surged. During this period, the Sino-Japanese War, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Boxer Movement also took place. Sun Yirang paid close attention to the development of the current situation and actively devoted himself to the cause of revitalizing Confucianism and saving the country and the people. In the process of seeking the road of enriching the country and strengthening the people, he inherited and developed the knowledge of Yongjia school in order to achieve? Save the world? And then what? The origin of prosperity lies in promoting learning? The purpose of improvement. Sun Yirang's three representative works, Justice in Zhou Li, A Simple Book of Mozi and Wen Qi Model, run through his academic career, and Yuhailou has become the center and symbol of his academic research and the research and development of Yongjia School.
Architectural features of Yuhai Mansion;
Yuhai Building is a building complex with southern Zhejiang characteristics. It consists of Yuhai Library, Sun Yirang's former residence and Baijin Taozhai, which are located on three longitudinal axes in the north-south direction, with a total area of about 8,000 square meters. Yuhailou is quaint, with lush trees and empty shade. The flowers and trees in the courtyard are fragrant and intoxicating. Yuhailou is the place where Sun Yirang collects books and writes. It has a profound historical and cultural background, so it has attracted many experts, scholars and people from all walks of life at home and abroad. For example, Guo Moruo, Hu Qiaomu, Fei Xiaotong, Xu Jialu and other countries all visited and wrote inscriptions, and famous experts and scholars such as Mao, Luo, Shi Shuqing also visited, as well as from the United States, Britain, France, Germany and other countries. Professor Luo, a famous ancient architecture expert, praised Yuhai Building as? National treasure? . In 1996, Yuhailou was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council, and in 1997, it was named as a patriotic education base in Zhejiang Province.
Sun Yirang's former residence was named Taimen? Platinum Lu Jing? , couplets on both sides, Art Garden Songju, Yuhai Books? , is Mr Sun Yirang's handwriting. Sun Yirang's former residence has distinctive architectural features. The plane layout is composed of the gatehouse, the living room and the main building, separated by the patio, arranged on the same longitudinal axis, symmetrical left and right, and four pillars form a room, which inherits the traditional practice.
There is a garden in front of the platinum pottery house called? Art garden? . The four seasons in the park are full of flowers and trees, and the ancient trees are lush, which is a rare place of simplicity and tranquility. The lotus pond in the garden is cut through, and white lotus is planted, which blooms all the year round. Sun's handwriting is on the door of the original stage. What does it say? Square stone quantity? Three words. Here is nave Engraving Stone written by Guo Moruo: Oracle Inscriptions was founded by Sun Zhongrong, followed by Wang Guantang, and the two gentlemen who thought of drinking water were unforgettable. ? Sun Zhongrong here refers to Mr. Sun Yirang. Next to it is a couplet inscribed by Sun: In order to know the ancient times like a gentleman, I am particularly willing to be like water. ? This is from Sun's Shanxi school.
The living room was where Sun and Sun Yirang received court officials and distinguished guests, standing on both sides? Avoid? 、? Silence? Flag card. Because the living room is a beam-lifting structure, it is often carved with beams and painted buildings, so it is also called the living room. But the living room here is simple and generous, which shows that Sun Shi is a fair official. Hanging on the living room nave is a large blue and gold plaque with golden moire on the outer frame, which is particularly eye-catching. It says? Brothers revisited Dishui, in the 19th year of Guangxu, Chen Yili, a scholar in Zhejiang? . This plaque tells the story of Sun Yirang's father Sun and uncle Sun who were admitted to the Jinshi successively, and then revisited Kyoto after 60 years to attend the Jinshi Conference.
The main building of Sun Yirang's former residence was built in imitation of the quadrangle structure, with buildings at the front and back, wings at the left and right, and dragons and beasts on the roof, which is unique in the architectural style of large families in southern Zhejiang. The courtyard here is open, attracting southeast winds in summer, sunny in winter, pleasant flowers and plants, and very comfortable to live in. There is also a back garden with a building area of more than 3,000 square meters. Mr. Sun Yirang moved from the countryside to the county town of Pandai when he was a teenager, and only moved here at the age of 40. Many of his works were completed here, such as Mourning between Mozi and Justice of Etiquette. From 65438 to 0908, after Mr. Sun Yirang's death, his family fortune gradually declined, and Yuhailou and his former residence were also distributed to his five sons as property. After liberation, the people's government attached great importance to the protection of cultural relics, and invested millions of yuan in protection and maintenance for seven times. 1996, Sun Yirang Memorial Hall and Folk Cultural Relics Exhibition Room were opened.
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