Rose is a native variety in China, which has been cultivated for thousands of years. Rose is known as the queen of flowers in the world, and has created more than 20 thousand horticultural varieties after more than 200 years. These varieties can be divided into rose, miniature rose, ten sisters rose, multi-flowered rose, extra-large rose, single-flowered rose and vine rose. The roots, leaves and flowers of Chinese rose can be used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, detoxifying and reducing swelling; Fragrant varieties can also be extracted and eaten.
Rose is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with hooked thorns. 3 ~ 5 pinnate leaflets, often clustered, slightly fragrant, single, pink or nearly white. Roses are widely used and can be planted in flower beds, flower borders, lawn corners and so on. , can also be arranged into a rose garden. Vines are used in flower stands, flower walls, flower fences, flower doors and so on.
Generally speaking, there are many rose gardens in large parks or botanical gardens, which are usually called rose gardens.
Jasmine dew made of jasmine and leaves can be used to make advanced cosmetics beneficial to human body, such as perfume and facial fat. Jasmine tea is a high-grade beverage with high economic value. As early as in Compendium of Materia Medica, jasmine was recorded as "steaming oil to get liquid, making the face fat, making the long hair cry and moisten the fragrant muscles, and also entering the soup".
It is named after Bai Lianhua and tastes like yam. Besides starch, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B 1, B2, C, carotene and other nutrients, it also contains some special nutrients, such as alkaloids such as colchicine. These ingredients not only have a good nourishing effect on human body, but also are of great help to patients with infirmity, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, neurosis, etc., and have a certain curative effect on various cancers, and are also a natural anti-tumor drug. Lily has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, nourishing yin, clearing away heat, clearing heart fire and calming nerves, and is mainly used for treating heart and lung diseases, such as lung heat, lung dryness, cough, hemoptysis and vomiting blood, low fever, palpitation and insomnia.
Broccoli, English name "Broccoli", also known as broccoli and broccoli, is native to eastern China. As far as various vegetables are concerned, the nutritional value of broccoli is second to none. It is said that the calcium content of broccoli is equivalent to that of milk. If you include broccoli in your menu, it can effectively help you reduce the incidence of cancer, osteoporosis, heart disease and diabetes. Broccoli is a delicious plant medicine.
According to the analysis, every 100g of fresh broccoli contains 3.5g-4.5g of protein, which is three times that of broccoli and four times that of tomato. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the content of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese is very rich, which is much higher than that of cruciferous cabbage.
When choosing broccoli, the heavier the handle, the better the quality. But we should also avoid the flower ball being too hard, because this kind of broccoli is older. It is best to eat it within 4 days after buying it back, otherwise it will be stale.
Four advantages of broccoli
1, broccoli is rich in ascorbic acid, which can enhance the detoxification ability of the liver and improve the immunity of the body.
2. Studies show that broccoli can effectively fight against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Healthy people who often eat broccoli can also play a role in preventing cancer. To this end, broccoli is known as the "cancer prevention rookie".
3. Broccoli can regulate and prevent hypertension and heart disease.
4. Broccoli rich in high fiber can effectively reduce the absorption of glucose in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby lowering blood sugar and effectively controlling the condition of diabetes. Therefore, broccoli can be called gospel food for diabetics.
snow lotus
snow lotus
snow lotus
Alias Xinjiang Snow Lotus.
The source is the whole plant of Saussurea involucrata with flowers. Ekir. Saussurea in Compositae.
The plant is a perennial herb with a height of 10 ~ 30cm. The stem is stout, and there are many brown filiform leaves at the base. The leaves are dense, sessile, oblanceolate, long 10 ~ 13 cm, wide 2.5 ~ 4.5 cm, tapering at the top, holding stems at the base and serrated at the edge. The end of the head is dense; The involucral bracts are leaflike, ovate, multilayered, nearly membranous, white or yellow-green; The flowers are brownish purple and all are tubular flowers. Achene, white crown hair, spiny hair. Flowers bloom in July.
Born in mountain crevices, gravels and beaches. Distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu.
Harvest in June-July when flowering, pull up the whole plant, remove sediment and dry.
Chemical components include rutin, Saussurea involucrata lactone, alkaloids, volatile oil and polysaccharides.
Functions are mainly used for dispelling cold, strengthening yang, regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding. Can be used for treating impotence, soreness of waist and knees, metrorrhagia, menoxenia, rheumatoid arthritis, and traumatic hemorrhage.
Note that the whole flower belongs to Saussurea involucrata. -Maz. And snow lotus. Saussurea involucrata is also used as medicine in paddy fields.