(1) Clinical Technical Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province (for Trial Implementation) put forward: Prescription for prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease in children:
① Honeysuckle tea, materials: honeysuckle 6g, folium Isatidis 6g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 15g, Coicis Semen 10g, and licorice 3g. Usage: decoct in water. Administration: twice a day. Function: It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, and is suitable for the prevention of susceptible people.
② Lily tremella porridge, materials: fresh lily 50g, tremella fuciformis 10g, rice 10g.
Usage: Wash lily and tremella, chop them up, and cook porridge with rice.
Administration: 1 bowl 2-3 times a day. Functions: nourishing yin and moistening lung, nourishing stomach and promoting fluid production, benefiting qi and strengthening spleen.
(2) Prescription for prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease issued by Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:
① raw coix seed, adzuki bean, mung bean, raw licorice 1 serving. Usage: add appropriate amount of water to raw licorice, decoct for 10 minute, then remove the residue, add raw coix seed, adzuki bean and mung bean, and cook porridge to eat.
② 6g of honeysuckle, 6g of white chrysanthemum, 0g of raw hawthorn10g, 3g of raw licorice.
Usage: Add appropriate amount of rock sugar, soak in 500 ml boiling water, and drink regularly.
(3) The Technical Guidance Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province points out that for areas without hand, foot and mouth disease:
(1) Personal prevention: 1. Do "wash your hands frequently, drink boiled water and eat cooked food";
2. Children should avoid public places with crowded people and poor air circulation.
(two) the family and child care institutions and other environments:
1. The living room should be well ventilated;
2. Children's clothes and quilts should be washed and dried frequently;
3. Clean and disinfect public toys, tableware and other items. For areas with hand, foot and mouth disease:
(1) 6g of white chrysanthemum, 6g of honeysuckle, 3g of raw licorice and 200ml of boiled water. You can add a proper amount of rock sugar instead of tea.
② Raw rice kernels 10g, lentils 10g, mung beans 10g, cooked in porridge.
③ Wear traditional Chinese medicine sachet. Ingredients: Pogostemon cablin, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Cinnamon, Kaempferol, etc.
Efficacy: aromatic turbidity and filth, heat clearing, dampness removing and detoxification. Methods: All the medicinal materials in the prescription were cleaned, removed impurities, dried in a 60-degree oven, mixed and crushed to 100 mesh in a clean area, and conditionally crushed to 1000 mesh (using micro-powder crushing method). The crushed powder was put into 4g/ bag, and then made into sachets. Usage: each person 1 tablet (3.5g/ tablet), hung on the chest every day and put on the pillow when sleeping at night.
(4) "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province (Trial)" put forward the prescription for prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease:
① Hua Shuang antiviral drink: Flos Lonicerae 10g, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10g, Rhizoma Paridis 15g, Poria cocos 10g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g. Add 300ml of water to the medicine, soak it for 30 minutes, boil it with strong fire (big fire), and then decoct it with slow fire (small fire) for 15 minutes to obtain the liquid medicine 150ml. Daily 1 dose, the liquid medicine is taken 2 ~ 3 times, for 7 ~ 10 days. Babies under 3 years old can take it at a reduced dose.
② Yupingfeng Oral Liquid combined with Banlangen Granule was taken continuously for 7 ~ 10 days.
(5) The Qingdao TCM Clinical Technical Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (Trial) points out that personal prevention:
① Astragalus membranaceus 65438±05g, raw Coicis Semen 65438 00g and mung bean 65438 00g. Boil Radix Astragali to get its liquid, then add raw Coicis Semen and mung bean to cook porridge.
② Use Chinese medicine pillow. Composition: Pogostemon cablin, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Flos Chrysanthemi each 60g. Methods: All the medicinal materials in the prescription were washed, and the impurities were removed, and the medicinal pillow was made for use. Efficacy: aromatic turbidity, diuresis and detoxification.
③ Chinese medicine gargle method. Ingredients: honeysuckle 10g, lotus leaf 5g. Methods: add water to decoct medicine juice to gargle. Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and removing dampness.
(6) The Clinical Technical Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province (Trial) suggests that preventive measures of traditional Chinese medicine should be used for reference:
6 g of Flos Lonicerae, 3 g of Rhizoma Phragmitis 10, 3 g of Folium Bambusae and 3 g of Radix Glycyrrhizae are decocted in water twice a day for 7 days to 10. Infants under 3 years old can take less; 3-6 years old can take this dose; People over 6 years old can bring more.
(7) Linyi City, Shandong Province issued a TCM prevention and treatment plan for hand, foot and mouth disease. In the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease by Chinese medicine:
Radix Astragali 12g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 9g, Rhizoma Atractylodis 9g, Cimicifuga rhizome 9g, Herba Agastaches 6g, Radix Isatidis 12g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g need to be decocted in water, one dose per day for 5 days.
(8) Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine:
Combined with the treatment of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in recent ten years and the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease outbreak, the following prescriptions can prevent hand-foot-mouth disease.
Formula: honeysuckle 10g forsythia suspensa 10g reed rhizome 15g bamboo leaves 6g raw licorice 3g.
Usage: decoct in water twice a day for 7 days-10 days. Infants under 3 years old can take less; 3-6 years old can take this dose; People over 6 years old can bring more. Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting fluid production and eliminating dampness.
(9) Pediatric experts from the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine prescribe TCM prevention plan for hand, foot and mouth disease:
Radix Astragali 12g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 9g, Rhizoma Atractylodis 9g, Cimicifuga rhizome 9g, Herba Agastaches 6g, Radix Isatidis 12g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, decocted in water, one dose per day, for 5 days.
(10) When the Ministry of Health entered Fuyang, the expert group provided preventive suggestions:
During the epidemic period of the disease, the following prescriptions are recommended: ① 6 grams of white chrysanthemum, 6 grams of agastaches, 3 grams of raw licorice, 0.0 grams of raw hawthorn/kloc-0, 200 ml of water, and an appropriate amount of rock sugar, which are added and decocted to 100 ml, and often drunk. ② 65,438+05g of raw Coicis Semen, 65,438+05g of adzuki bean, 65,438+05g of mung bean and 5g of raw Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, and boiled porridge for oral administration.
(1 1) Professor Yu Jianer, president of Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that people should take Chinese patent medicines such as Shuanghuanglian and eat rice porridge, silver scented tea and honeysuckle dew for the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease. When strengthening child prevention, parents can make sachets with appropriate amount of Acorus calamus, Agastaches, Angelica dahurica and Folium Artemisiae Argyi and put them on their chests.
(12) recommended by Yang Lixin, chief physician of pediatrics of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine:
Put honeysuckle, wormwood, coix seed, indigowoad leaf, licorice, etc. Put it in water, boil it for 20 minutes, and pour it out to make tea. Drink it once every three to five days, and don't drink it for children who are weak and prone to diarrhea.
(13) Dietary formula for preventing hand, foot and mouth disease. Theoretical basis:
2008 is the year of Wuzi, and the main luck is that there is more than enough fire. Shaoyin Huo Jun four fields, Yangming dry gold is in the spring. Its disease occurred in Huo Jun Shaoyin, the second gas this year. Chinese medicine believes that "all pain and sores belong to heart fire." And because children are full of vitality, their nature is shaoyang, so this disease is mostly in children, and the main disease is fire. Meanwhile, last year was a warm winter. Chinese medicine believes that "if you don't hide sperm in winter, you will get sick in spring."
Prevention: add Chinese cabbage rock sugar to three bean drinks;
50 soybeans, 30 mung beans, 20 black beans, 100g cabbage, 20g rock sugar. Soybean liver-nourishing liquid, mung bean clearing away heat and toxic materials and nourishing yin, black bean nourishing kidney water, cabbage nourishing yin, clearing away heat and diuresis, and clearing heart fire. Rock sugar is cool and nourishes stomach yin the most. Together, these herbs can produce fluid and clear fire, and they are all normal foods, which do not harm people's righteousness. Therefore, it is a good medicine to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease.
(14) Qingdao Municipal Health Bureau recently announced the formula of Chinese medicine pillow for preventing and treating hand, foot and mouth disease. According to the person in charge, there are three kinds of Chinese medicines used in the pillow: Pogostemon, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Chrysanthemum. They are all common Chinese medicines and have no irritating smell. Put these drugs into pillows and use them when children are at rest to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease.
(15) In 2008, the Clinical Technical Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Hainan Province (Trial) pointed out that besides paying attention to personal hygiene and environmental hygiene, preventive measures such as "washing hands frequently, drinking boiled water, eating cooked food, ventilating frequently and drying clothes and quilts" should be taken, and we also suggested adopting the following preventive measures (prescriptions) of traditional Chinese medicine:
6g of honeysuckle, 50g of isatis root 10g, 3g of reed rhizome10g, 3g of bamboo leaves, 3g of licorice root, decocted in water for 7- 10 days, 50ml each time.
Note: infants under 3 years old can take less; Children aged 3 to 6 can take this dose; People over 6 years old can take it in moderation.
(16) Chinese medicine believes that children in damp heat constitution are the most vulnerable to hand, foot and mouth disease. Generally speaking, damp heat constitution's main manifestations are: impatience, slow thinking, lazy limbs, inactivity, bad smell in the mouth, sticky stool, yellow urine, love to eat fried barbecue food and sweets, love to drink sugary drinks, seldom drink enough cold water, eat fruits and vegetables, sometimes have skin sores and other diseases, and often have symptoms of getting angry.
For those children in damp heat constitution who are the key population to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, take the following preventive measures: the diet must be light, and eat more sweet and cold foods, such as mung beans, water spinach, amaranth, celery, cucumber, wax gourd, lotus root, watermelon, tomato, various edible fungi, coix seed, water chestnut and so on. Eat less or no spicy food, such as sweets and fried food. Drink more cold water every day, do not drink sugary drinks, and try to keep enough sleep.
(17) Chinese patent medicine treatment: Yanhuning, Reduning, Xingnaojing and other drugs can be used for intravenous drip treatment.