1. Verses about the use of rhetoric

Verses about the use of rhetoric 1. Verses about the use of rhetoric

Metaphorical:

Cen Shen's famous line in "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital":

"Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees."

This sentence compares the white snow to pear blossoms. .

The old man is brave and ambitious. In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition.

-- "The Turtle Lives Longevity" Cao Cao

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

-- "Poppy" Li Yu

How much leisure and sorrow are there? A Sichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind, and the plums are yellow and raining.

-- "The Sapphire Case" by He Zhu

The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.

-- "Horse Poetry" by Li He

I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(Source: He Zhizhang's "Ode to the Willows")

The flowers on the Ribei River are as red as fire, and the water of the river is as green as blue in spring.

(Bai Juyi's "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")

The flying stream falls three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky

The swallow grass is as green as silk, and the Qin mulberry trees are low and green Branch

Xie Daoyun of Jin Dynasty's "Couplet of Ode to Snow": "What does the white snow look like? The difference in the air can be imagined by spreading salt, but it is not like catkins blowing up due to the wind."

It looks like turning goose feathers. , as dense as floating jade chips.

Poor on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.

2. Poems that use rhetorical techniques (not metaphors and exaggerations)

1. Contain metaphors: 1. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. 2. Want to capture the West Lake Compared with Xizi, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable. 3. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear blossoms bloom. 4. I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 5. At sunrise, the flowers on the river are redder than fire, and the rivers are as red as spring. Green is as blue as blue. 6. Poor night on the third day of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow. 2. Exaggeration: 1. The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as a man. 2. The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands. 3. Continue The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red when reflecting the sun. 4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. 3. Duality: 1. Looking up at the bright moon, bowing down to miss my hometown. 2. The sun is shining over the mountains, The Yellow River flows into the sea. 3. Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky. 4. It is cold outside the window and it snows in the Western Ridges for thousands of autumns. A ship thousands of miles away from the East Wu is parked at the door. 4. Personification: 1. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. 2. Fallen flowers are not heartless things, they turn into spring mud to protect the flowers. 3. Sneak with the wind like the night, moistening things silently. 4. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring green. 5. Question: 1. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward. 2. I wonder who cuts out the thin leaves? The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 3. When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. 4. Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village from afar. Sixth, rhetorical questions: 1. Don’t worry about having no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn’t know you? 2. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as orchids. How can we not remember Jiangnan? 3. Who said that the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring? Hope this helps.

3. Poems containing metaphors and rhetorical techniques

56. Clever metaphors ⑴The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields.

⑵I don’t know where to find the autumn frost in the mirror. ⑶ The jasper is made up to the height of a tree, and thousands of green silk ribbons hang down.

⑷I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. ⑸If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

⑹ The incense burner produces purple smoke in the sunshine, and you can see the waterfall Kageqianchuan in the distance. 57. Bold and exaggerated ⑴ Sow a grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn.

⑵The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands. ⑶The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as a man.

⑷The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. 58. Vivid personification ⑴ Boil the beans and burn the beans, and the beans weep in the cauldron.

⑵After collecting the honey from hundreds of flowers, for whom does it work hard and for whom does it taste sweet? ⑶ Thousands of hammers were struck out of the mountains, and the fire burned as if nothing happened. ⑷Stand firmly on the green hills and never let go; your roots are still in the broken rocks.

⑸The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ⑹The grass is growing, the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankments, intoxicated by the spring smoke. ⑺A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.

59. Satirical style ⑴ Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when does the West Lake singing and dancing end? ⑵The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. ⑶How many famous and wealthy people in Chang'an are not as good as you if they run out of agencies.

⑷You see a boat floating in and out of the storm. ⑸This song should only exist in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the human world! 60. Questioning tone ⑴I don’t know where to find the autumn frost in the mirror? ⑵The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ⑶ After gathering the flowers into honey, for whom does it work hard and for whom does it taste sweet? 61. Rhetorical question tone ⑴ When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? ⑵ What time does the singing and dancing of the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain and the West Lake stop? ⑶What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.

⑷ Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? 62. Exclamation tone ⑴ Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are fields of lotus leaves! ⑵Whoever says nothing about grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring! ⑶In the 480 temples of the Southern Dynasties, how many towers are in the mist and rain! ⑷Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you! ⑸Tomorrow after tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows! ⑹ They are born from the same roots, so there is no need to rush into conflict! ⑺Look at the boat, it appears in the storm! ⑻The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. ⑼This song should only exist in heaven, and can be heard several times in the human world.

⑽The clear river water under Yugu Terrace, how many passers-by were crying in the middle! 63. Dual sentence pattern ⑴If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level. ⑵ Open a pavilion and a garden, and talk about mulberry and hemp over wine.

⑶ Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. ⑷Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky.

⑸My clothes feel wet due to the apricot blossom rain, and the willow wind blows on my face which is not cold. 64. Hidden words in the poem ⑴The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankment and drunk with the spring smoke.

⑵I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. ⑶The anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent.

⑷ There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. ⑸The spring breeze is proud of the horses crying, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.

⑹The flowers fell helplessly, and the swallows returned as if they had known each other before. ⑺The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty was at the Pass of the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

⑻A flower blooming alone is not spring, but a garden full of colorful flowers is full of spring. ⑼ It is easy to recognize the spring breeze, and it is always spring with its colorful colors.

65. Comparison of poems and lyrics ⑴The white emperor’s speech among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. (A thousand miles in a day) ⑵If you want to see a thousand miles, reach a higher level.

(Keep up the good work) ⑶The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. (Falling down a thousand feet) ⑷The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.

(Unstoppable) ⑸Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, keep your innocence in the world. (Working hard without caring about one's own body, one's body will be shattered into pieces) 6. Not knowing the true face of Mount Lu, just because one is in this mountain.

(The authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear) ⑺ Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to miss your hometown. (The scene evokes emotion) ⑻The dangerous building is a hundred feet high.

(Through the sky) ⑼If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. ⑽ The goal is to make further progress.

⑾The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s love for me. ⑿I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

(I would rather die than give in, and have no face to see Jiangdong’s elders) 66. The mystery of poetry becomes interesting ⑴ Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. (Timely Rain, Song Jiang) ⑵ There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are still starving to death.

(Wu Yong - Wu Yong) ⑶ When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled in the bush. (Hua Rong) ⑷Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.

(The black whirlwind Li Kui dances in the waves and Zhang Shun dances in vain) ⑸ Wild grass and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. (Shift) ⑹ The White Emperor said goodbye to the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.

(Dai Zong, the Supreme Protector of Shenxing) ⑺The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they also learn to grow melons near Sangyin. (Sun Ce) ⑻I wanted to catch the singing cicada, but suddenly I stood silent.

(Liu Cicada - Liu Chan) ⑼Pingming looked for the white feather, but it was missing among the stone edges. (Guan Yu) ⑽The White Emperor's farewell speech is among the colorful clouds. A thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.

(Qingwen) ⑾ When I was young, I didn’t know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. (Fake Baoyu - Jia Baoyu) ⑿ Xiang Wan felt unwell and drove to Guyuan.

(Qu Yuan) ⒀ Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds. (Gao Shi) ⒁If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

(Gao Shi) ⒂A short canopy is tied in the shade of an ancient tree, and a staff and quinoa help me cross the east bridge. (Lu You Zheng Banqiao).

4. Famous lines from ancient poems that use rhetoric

Use rhetoric

1. Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls from the sky. (Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall")

2. A gold bottle of wine is worth ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate of delicacies is worth ten thousand dollars. (Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult")

3. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is thousands of feet deep, but it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun")

4. Suddenly, as if a spring breeze came overnight, thousands of pear trees bloomed. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital")

5. Lu is so fast that his body is as fast as a thunderbolt. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

6. There is no drying hole in the bedside room, and the rain has not stopped. (Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind")

7. Falling flowers are not heartless things, they turn into spring mud to protect them. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

8. Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. (Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

9. There is not much way to get to Pengshan, but the bluebirds are diligent in visiting. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")

5. Ancient poems with rhetorical techniques

Drinking Tao Yuanming

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself. (Asking questions)

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to tell it

Looking at Lushan Waterfall

Li Bai

Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in Rizhao,

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Looking at the waterfall Kagemae River from a distance.

The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, (exaggeration)

It was suspected that the Milky Way fell from the sky.

Personification:

Write about things as if they were people, endow them with human thoughts, feelings, and activities, and use words that describe people to describe things.

Function: Write animals, birds, insects, flowers, trees, or other inanimate things as if they were human beings, making the specific things personified and the language vivid.

"Spring Hope" by Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. (Personification)

The war continues for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

6. Verses that use metaphors in ancient poetry

1. Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. ----Li Yu's "Poppy Beauty"

2. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. ----Li He's "Horse Poems"

3. I don't know who cuts the thin leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors. ----He Zhizhang's "Ode to the Willow"

4. The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. ----Li Bai's "Looking at the Lushan Waterfall"

5. The Yangtze River is as white as practice for thousands of miles, and the Huaishan Mountains are as green as lakes. ----Zhou Deqing's "Sai Hongqiu·Xunyang Scenery"

6. The river sails are as fast as arrows, and the mountain springs fly thousands of feet like lightning. ----Zhou Deqing's "Sai Hongqiu·Xunyang Scenery"

7. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup. ----Su Shi's "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake"

8. The black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat. ----Su Shi's "Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th"

9. Poor night of the third day of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow. ----Bai Juyi's "Ode to the Dusk River"

10. There is no drying hole in the bedside room, and the rain has not stopped. ----Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"

11. The horse is flying fast, and the bow is as startling as a thunderbolt. ----Xin Qiji's "Broken Array·Composing Poems to Chen Tongfu"

7. Poems using personification of rhetorical techniques

Liangzhou Ci (the last two sentences)

Wang Zhihuan

Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds,

is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Spring Hope (three to four sentences)

Author: Du Fu Era: Tang Genre: Five Rhymes

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring and deep vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

The ground is full of wormwood and short reed buds, it’s the time when the pufferfish is about to come! ! !

I don’t know who cut out the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors He Zhizhang