First, cervical erosion
70% don't need any treatment, and there is no discomfort.
In fact, this is only an extremely common chronic cervical inflammation, and the reasons are very complicated: slight damage to the cervix during sexual life, mechanical friction of condoms, deep cleaning, induced abortion, intrauterine contraceptive ring and bacterial invasion may all cause cervical inflammation. But the vast majority of cervical erosion does not need any treatment, and there is no discomfort. Many people found it during gynecological physical examination.
Health signpost:
Although it does not necessarily need treatment, it does not mean that it does not exist. What we have to do is to have a gynecological examination once a year, and the most important thing is the cervical smear examination. This kind of examination is very simple and painless, but it can detect more than 90% of cervical cancer, which is one of the most common gynecological cancers.
If the following situations occur, it may be a sign of aggravation of inflammation: leucorrhea increases; The color changes from transparent to white or yellowish white, purulent or bloody; It smells. Sexual bleeding may be aggravated by cervical inflammation, or it may be a sign of early cervical cancer. Don't be careless Once these symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist for examination and treatment.
Self-examination vulva patch:
"Wang", observe the secretion of female private parts.
"Smell" refers to the smell of secretions, menstrual blood or the private parts of women.
"Touch", the normal feeling should be smooth and soft.
Cervical erosion usually does not affect pregnancy and delivery. However, some people will be slightly aggravated by hormonal changes after pregnancy, but it has little effect on the fetus. It should be noted that there is a kind of "human papillomavirus (HpV)", which is particularly easy to cause cervical infection and is also one of the important causes of cervical cancer. This virus can spread through sexual life. Therefore, the risk index of cervical cancer will increase greatly if you start sex too early or have more than two sexual partners. Pay special attention to regular inspection.
Second, chronic adnexitis
Very common, but relatively hidden gynecological diseases, under normal circumstances, there is no special feeling, some people will have mild lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an imperceptible increase in leucorrhea. Most of them were found in gynecological examination.
There are many reasons: childbirth, frequent sexual life, repeated inflammation of female private parts, abortion, genital surgery and so on. This is definitely not a serious disease, but if adnexitis recurs, even if it is not too serious, it may cause tubal blockage and infertility. As for who will this possibility fall on? But this is something that even doctors can't predict.
Health signpost:
If you find adnexitis, don't be nervous. Generally, the drug can be completely cured after two or three courses of treatment (10 to 20 days). Plus physical therapy is better.
Third, breast hyperplasia.
You can rest assured as soon as you check.
Many times I met such a patient: I was frightened to find me and told me that there was a lump on my breast! "Breast cancer?" In fact, you can rest assured when you check. Most breast lumps are harmless at all, such as breast hyperplasia.
The most typical symptom is: every time the breast begins to feel pain in the middle of menstruation, and it gradually gets worse. It is most obvious before menstruation, and the pain will disappear when menstruation comes. The direct cause of mammary gland hyperplasia is that the bra is too tight and the blood circulation of the breast is not smooth for a long time; Excessive mental stress will also aggravate. This is a benign lesion that occasionally develops into breast cancer, but it is rare.
Reminder: There is no need to worry too much about female breast hyperplasia.
Health signpost:
Choose the right bra, fully relax your breasts when you sleep every night, and don't use breast augmentation products easily. Chinese medicine can also help mammary gland hyperplasia.
There is a good way to breast-feed your baby after giving birth for more than half a year. It not only brings the most natural and healthy "food" for children, but also has excellent therapeutic effect on mammary gland hyperplasia.
One week after each menstrual period, breast self-examination-self-examination, does not mean looking for anything morbid, but gradually getting familiar with your body and understanding the feeling of breasts, so as to quickly identify abnormalities and go to the hospital for examination in time.
Fourth, uterine fibroids
Two thirds of people will live happily.
This is the most common gynecological benign tumor, and the incidence is quite alarming: about one-third of adult women have large or small fibroids in their uterus. Many small fibroids are not only asymptomatic, but even can't be detected by gynecological examination. I found it by accident when I was doing B-ultrasound.
About two-thirds of them were safe all their lives. After menopause, the level of estrogen and progesterone is low, and the fibroids gradually shrink and disappear. However, a small number of people will have some troubles-increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual period and even anemia. If the myoma grows up and oppresses the bladder, it may cause frequent urination.
As for whether you belong to the lucky "2/3"? This mainly depends on the size of the myoma and its position in the uterus.
Health signpost:
If the myoma is small and asymptomatic, no treatment is needed, but it should be checked every 3 to 6 months. If the myoma grows faster and more obviously during the examination, it needs to be treated according to the situation.
If there is an increase in menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, abdominal pain, frequent urination, etc., you should also go to the hospital as soon as possible.
Can hysteromyoma affect pregnancy? This is not an either-or question. A small number of fibroids implanted in uterine cavity are not easy to get pregnant because they occupy the "site" where fertilized eggs are implanted; Most fibroids will grow up slightly because of adequate nutrition during pregnancy, but they will shrink back after giving birth, which does not matter; There are also some fibroids that grow rapidly and greatly during pregnancy, occupying the space for fetal growth, causing abortion, premature delivery or affecting the growth and development of the fetus, and even malignant transformation, requiring surgery. Therefore, it is best to have a detailed examination before pregnancy to completely eliminate the threat of fibroids to you and the fetus.
If a female friend has the above gynecological symptoms, just follow Bian Xiao's introduction!