First, the introduction of new courses.

In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink. Many poets forget the pain and sorrow of the world because of wine, fly freely in free time and space through wine, throw away their masks for wine and tell the truth, and make masterpieces through wine. Li Bai is a good drinker, as evidenced by Du Fu's poems: "Li Bai has a hundred poems about fighting wine and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The emperor called instead of getting on the boat, claiming that the minister was Brewmaster. " Wine is a liquid food, which is called "the treasure in water" and can meet some physiological needs of people. However, since ancient times, China literati not only drank when they were hungry, but mostly drank when they were worried. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. He is a poet, calling himself "Brewmaster", also known as "wine saint". Ancient hotels love to hang the brand of "Taibai Legacy" and "Taibai Family". And it has been used ever since. He wrote many poems about wine in his life. His "drinking" is the crystallization of wine and sorrow after psychological reaction.

"Jiang" is a song to persuade wine, which is the title of Han Yuefu. Written during Li Bai's ten years wandering in Liangyuan (Kaifeng). In the poem, Li Bai, Cen Can and Yuan Danqiu meet for drinking. Cen Can and Li Bai called him "Xiangmenzi". Yuan Danqiu was a famous hermit at that time, mainly living in Songyang. It can be seen from Li Bai's poem "Rewarding Cen for Inquiry, Seeking Yuan Danqiu's Right Way to Treat Wine with Poetry" that Li, Cen and Yuan had been drinking together at Yuan Danqiu's house, and this poem may have been written at this drinking banquet.

Second, reading guidance:

This poem, the ups and downs of the poet's feelings is a remarkable feature, which is a bold expression. When reading aloud, we should choose different tones according to the changes of the poet's feelings and pay attention to the changes of the rhythm in the poem.

Cheer up: start with "I didn't see you" and read it calmly. The couplets in The Yellow River use metaphor. The sentence "falling from the sky" spoke highly of the height of the source of the Yellow River. The sentence "gone forever" implies fleeting youth and must be re-read. When talking about life in the couplet Gaotang, the word "sad white hair" has a strong sigh, so the word "sad" should be re-read. These two couplets talk about life in heaven and earth, and the realm is extremely broad. They should be magnificent to read and have the charm of generosity and sadness.

② Get down to business: the rhythm should be gradually accelerated. The couplets of "life", "full of joy" and "empty to the bright moon" must be reread. The couplet "Sheng" shows the poet's confidence in the future and should be read on the floor. The sentence "Xu Hui" should be read in a rising tone, which is full of pride.

3 raise a glass to persuade wine: read kindly and the rhythm will gradually accelerate.

(4) Toast: We must read it heartily to reproduce the poet's wild and uninhibited personality. The sentence "Bell and Drum" is the theme of the song "Persuade Wine" and the theme of the whole poem, so we should read it calmly. "Not expensive" and "no longer awake" are pronounced heavily. The two sentences of "Gulai" explain the reason of "never waking up again" in a lyrical way. The first sentence should be read lightly, and the next sentence should be stressed. The sentence "Wang Chen" quoted the drinking situation of the ancients, and read it in a narrative tone, emphasizing "wanton banter". The first sentence of "master" should be read lightly, and the second sentence should be stressed, because poets are people who sell wine directly. Read the three sentences of "five flowers and horses" quickly, "sell whatever you want" at once, read slowly, and read the three words of "eternal regret" in an exaggerated tone.

Third, students are free to read and read comprehension

This poem is magnificent and full of emotion, which can guide individual students to read it first and then read it together. Teachers can guide and induce students in time according to their reading situation, and create a high and active classroom atmosphere. Then understand the students' initial cognition of poetry. And combine the notes to understand the general idea. Students practice reading aloud.

Methods: ① It is carried out in layers, and each section is divided into two layers, namely: getting started, getting down to business, raising a glass and toasting. (2) Students read and read the notes in the textbook to clarify the meaning of the text. (3) Find out the poems that express Li Bai's wildness. ④ Summarize the general idea of each layer on the basis of being familiar with the content. ⑤ Practice reciting.

Fourth, the overall grasp

1. A thrilling beginning: "Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from heaven into the ocean and never returns? You can't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room. Although it is silky black in the morning, it has turned into snow at night. " One exaggerates in space and the other exaggerates in time. It's really "great sadness".

2. Two allusions: (1) Cooking a sheep, killing a cow, and keeping the appetite in suspense (Cao Zhi's Scholars) (2) Prince Chen paid for a banquet in the palace. (Excerpted from "Du Mingfu" by Cao Zhi)

3. Three main emotions:

(1) shows the poet's infinite confidence in the future.

Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Life is too short to eat, drink and be merry.

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! )

(3) Express the poet's contempt for powerful people and try his best to vent his anger at injustice. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I'm drunk and never wake up.)

4. Four levels of emotional environment:

(1) sentimental: such as "be there or be square".

(2) The feeling of happiness: such as "Oh, let a spiritual person venture to his favorite place-let me, three hundred bowls, a big bite!" .

(3) Anger: For example, "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? -10,000 coins for a barrel of wine, with a lot of laughter and irony. "

(4) wild feelings: such as "why do you say, my master, your money is gone?" -sell it with you forever.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation

1. famous sentence

Famous sentence 1: You can't see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Appreciation: "You don't see how the Yellow River water moves out of the sky into the ocean and never returns" is not original by Li Bai. The Analects of Confucius, which came out as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, has a record of "Zi Yue Chuan: the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night"; There is a poem in "Long Songs of Han Yuefu": "When will a hundred rivers enter the sea and return to the West?" If you don't work hard, the boss is sad alone. "Warn the world: Time is fleeting, it is difficult to turn back, and don't let time pay for it. Su Dongpo, an uninhibited poet in the Song Dynasty, sang "a romantic figure through the ages, a spring river." The story "The Yangtze River flows eastward, the hero of Langtaosha" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is an extension and continuation of the ancient "flowing water culture" in China. From the beginning, Entering the Wine drew the author's attention to the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, which not only described the spectacular scene of endless flow, but also expressed the author's sad feeling of "the deceased is like this". "You don't see the mirror on the shelf, the morning is dark and the night is snowy" and the author's "Qiu Ge", "White hair and three thousands of feet, long sorrow; I don't know where the autumn frost in the mirror came from, but it has the same effect. The first two sentences of the poem not only laid the groundwork for the later "eternal hatred", but also provided sufficient excuses for Li Bai's "drinking heartily".

Famous sentence 2: God-given talent, let it go and hire! , spin one thousand silver, all back!

Appreciation: this is the masturbation word of many frustrated people in later generations. But in the Tang Dynasty, when Li Baichu entered Chang 'an, he was really full of confidence in his future, which was slightly reflected in his Hard to Walk:

Pure wine for a gold cup, ten thousand copper coins for a hip flask, and ten thousand yuan for a jade plate. I left my rice stick and cups and lamps, and I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger and peeped around in vain.

If you want to spend the Yellow River ice jam in Sichuan, you will go to Taihang Mountain, and I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.

It's hard to go, it's hard to go; Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

In this poem, the author wants to "cross the Yellow River" and "climb Mount Tai", but he is blocked by huge ice and covered with snow. It's hard to move into the future. But the author did not lose heart. On the contrary, he also saw his own shadow from Jiang Ziya (who assisted Zhou Wenwang) and Yi Yin (who assisted Shang Tang). Although the journey is difficult, after all, there are times when he breaks the wind and waves, and then he can "set sail and bridge the deep sea." Li Bai wrote "Difficult to Go" in 744 AD, that is, when Tang Xuanzong paid back the money. At that time, "money" was not "used up". Although there is a sense of loss, the fantasy of "raising my muddy sails and building a bridge under the deep sea" is still clearly discernible. Eight years later, in 752 AD, when Li Bai wrote Into the Wine, the dream of "and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" had vanished. The so-called "God-given talent, let it be hired!" It has not actually been reused. The so-called "spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back!" In fact, it has disappeared, which has frustrated his career and made his life miserable. (Li Qingzhao) It can be seen that "since God has given talents, let it go and you will be hired! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " Generous on the surface, sad on the inside.

Famous sentence 3: What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.

Appreciation: These two poems reflect the author's outlook on life and values. "Bell and drum" was originally a musical instrument, which means beating drums for fun here, and "jade" means exquisite food. In the feudal era, only the rich and well-fed dignitaries had leisure, indulge in debauchery and enjoy the beauty of delicacies. Li Bai does not envy the life of dignitaries, but actually despises them, which is the most precious character of literati in feudal society. This rebellious character of not drifting with the current is also shown in another poem of the author, "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream": "... this is the consistent way of human happiness. Everything has been flowing since ancient times, so I say goodbye to you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you, Dashan. When I need you, An Neng is a powerful person, and he will never stand being shown an honest face. " Of course, having a backbone doesn't mean that there is no sorrow. While Li Bai despises powerful people, an unspeakable sadness also surges in his heart. He wants to forget the pain of talent by being drunk for a long time, but can drunkenness really solve his worries? Li Bai gave a clear answer in the poem "Uncle Yun, Xietiaolou, Xuanzhou": "... but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to drown our sorrows with wine; Life is not proud, tomorrow I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat. " As you can imagine, how sad it is for a unhappy person to try to solve his own troubles but fail to do so! On the surface, I drink heartily, but I'm worried that the arrow will go through my heart. This is Li Bai in Into the Wine!

Famous sentence 4: The sober and sages of all ages have been forgotten, and only the drinkers have kept their names.

Appreciation: Like a great philosopher, Li Bai made a philosophical summary of many problems in life in Into the Wine. It is the author's conclusion on the issues of "drink" and "name". Li Bai seemed to stand at the highest point in history and pointed out the merits and demerits of ancient sages. Let's just say that he and "Wang Chen" are "affectionate", regardless of the historical basis of his insight that "only the drinker keeps his name". In the history of China, there are countless lonely sages. Why does the author mention "Wang Chen"? We can learn something from life in Wang Chen. Wang Chen was Cao Zhi in the Three Kingdoms period. He was brilliant and ambitious, but in the end he was ignored by his father Cao Cao because of his "willfulness and improper drinking". "The Seven Steps of Cao Zijian's Poetry" is a famous literary allusion. His seven-step poem is a household name: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle;" This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " Like Cao Zhi, Li Bai also had an unforgettable life experience: he first entered Chang 'an with the ambition of saving the world, but was excluded by the villains, and finally ended up donating money to the mountains. He has a special liking for Cao Zhi and greatly appreciates it, perhaps because he is in the same boat.

2. Artistic techniques: strange imagination and bold exaggeration.

(1) The tone of this poem is anger, and the poet's feelings develop and change rapidly.

The first four sentences are sad. Li Bai and his friends are drinking in yingǐng yǐng, which is not far from the Yellow River, so the author starts from the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the west, like falling from the sky, rushing thousands of miles and heading straight for the East China Sea. The last sentence is about the coming of the river, and the last sentence is about the going of the river, forming a sigh. Then four sentences show people that time passes quickly and never comes back. Life from youth to aging is nothing more than two long sentences: "early" and "late". Not only metaphors are used-the river never comes back, but also comparisons are used-the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River are used to set off the smallness and fragility of life, and even exaggerated in both space and time. This beginning can be described as extreme sadness.

2 "Life" is written in the following six sentences. The sentence "life" was changed from "sadness" to "joy". The poet is getting crazier and crazier. The gathering between friends is a great pleasure in life. "Golden Zun" and "Duiyue" poeticize drinking, and the double negation style of "Don't make" and "Empty" replaces straightforward sentences, with a stronger tone. "Since God has given talents, let them be employed!" It's an amazing sentence. I believe I can make a career. I don't care about money. The author wrote a feast, "Drink 300 cups at a time".

(3) Write the following six angry sentences in "Bell and Drum". At the beginning of the banquet, the poet's feelings turned from joy to anger, so as to vent his grievances. "Bells and drums are rich in jade" and "not expensive enough" are out of indignation. "Gulai" is also an angry word. When it comes to "only great drinkers can be immortalized", Cao Zhi, that is, "Wang Chen", is cited as the representative, because Cao Zhi is the person he worships. He felt sorry for Cao Zhi's lifelong talent and took his own situation as an example.

(4) Write wild feelings from the sentence of "master" to the end.

(2) exaggerated writing. This poem has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is not unrelated to the use of exaggeration. Some exaggerations in poetry are expressed by numbers, while others are expressed by feelings. The author of "Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return" seems to lead readers to the banks of the choppy Yellow River at once and watch the spectacular scene of water flowing eastward from the sky into the sea. Readers can appreciate the artistic charm of this poem at the same time.

Sixth, extracurricular extension and expansion.

(A) to discuss Li Bai's drinking

1. Li Bai is a poet and a famous Brewmaster. What content in the poem shows that Li Bai is worthy of the title of "Brewmaster"?

Inquiry learning:

"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! ."

"Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, let me, three hundred bowls, a long drink! ."

"Five flowers, a thousand pounds and autumn, give it to the boy for good wine, and sell it with you for a long time."

……

Li Bai was frustrated all his life, and it was his helpless choice to drown his sorrows by drinking, eat, drink and be merry in time. As he wrote in Uncle Lou Yunshu, Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou: "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and drown it with wine, sadness will come back. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat. " Wine can't realize his political ambition, so it can't really dispel his sorrow, but wine can temporarily paralyze the painful soul and find a temporary inner balance. Moreover, Li Bai's drinking method is not like that of ordinary people: "How about one or two dishes?" One pot of wine, two pots? "But the whole cow and sheep will never give up without drinking" three hundred cups ",and would rather give up everything and get wine. Behind the exaggeration of language is Li Bai, who drinks heroically, so people call Li Bai a "fairy in wine". Du Fu wrote in his "Eight Immortals Song of Drinking": "Li Bai wrote a hundred poems about fighting wine, and Chang 'an went to the inn to sleep. The son of heaven called instead of boarding the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster. "Drink to drown my sorrows, write poems with wine, and express his depression generously. Wine has become a part of his life.

2. Can you cite Li Bai's other wine poems?

Drinking the bright moon alone: "From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone. No one is with me. Until I raised my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. "

"Guest in China" "lanling wine tulip, jade bowl filled with amber light. But it can make the owner drunk and don't know where he is. "

Shu Yun, Xie Tiao Building, Xuanzhou: But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown it with wine.

This is hard to go: "The cost of pure wine, gold cup, 10 thousand copper for a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand yuan."

"Drinking asking for the moon" "I only want to sing about wine, and the golden urn shines in the moonlight."

……

3. Alcoholism reflects Li Bai's bumpy life. Contact Li Bai's life experience and analyze the reasons why he is so frustrated.

Life is not satisfactory. Li Bai's drinking personality may be innate, but his acquired life experience is also an important factor. Li Bai, a teenager, studies hard. "At the age of five, he recited Liu Jia. At the age of ten, he saw one hundred schools. Since Xuanyuan, I have heard a lot. " When he was young, he studied under Zhao Kun, a hermit with the idea of practical use, and lived in seclusion for two years. This experience has a great influence on Li Bai's thought. Later, he often talked with Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang about Wang Ba's way of dealing with people and his skill of making love. In the essay "Ode to Dapeng Rare Birds", I compare myself with Dapeng, express my different mundane personality and lofty life ambition with the image of "inspiring 3,000 people and quickly recruiting 90,000 people", laugh at the dignitaries and conformists in the real society, despise the feudal dignitaries and feudal order, and pursue personal freedom: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries who will never suffer!" The core of this character is Confucianism, which actively joins the WTO. Under the influence of Confucianism, Li Bai was full of high spirits and lofty sentiments in his youth, with lofty life goals of "helping the poor" and "ensuring prosperity". Zhao Kun's Taoist consciousness of conforming to nature and despising hypocrisy and secularity also quietly planted seeds in Li Bai's heart, which gave birth to his character of advocating magnanimity. Confucianism and Taoism formed his contradictory inner world and influenced his life. He can't get rid of the Confucian desire to "help the world" and wants to be a politician. However, at that time, Li Bai, who was elegant and arrogant, could no longer be tolerated. After a three-year trip to Chang 'an, he had to "but let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer and ride to you when I need you, Dashan". Li Bai has a "fairy wind" and a "Taoist bone", but first of all, he is a normal person, with emotions, fears and some disappointment.

(2) Political darkness is due to talent. Li Bai lived in the era of Xuanzong and Su Zong. Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, loved dogs and horses, and valued traitors such as Li and Yang. Many people of insight were shut out of politics. Li Bai entered Chang 'an for the first time, hoping to get the emperor's "favor" and realize his ambition, so he made friends with prominent figures in the DPRK, such as Cui Zongzhi, the son of the prime minister, and Princess Yu Zhen, the sister of Xuanzong, hoping that they could introduce themselves to the emperor. However, these efforts did not achieve the goal, but attracted some people's jealousy, failed to realize his dream of entering the official career, and had to run around. When Xuanzong recruited talents, Li Bai once again entered Chang 'an, leaving behind "Laughing at heaven and destroying the earth, is our generation Artemisia?" At the beginning, he really got the favor of Xuanzong and wrote poems for the emperor. However, his talent was soon envied and vilified by the powerful people around the emperor, and his arrogance was too much for the emperor. The door to promotion naturally closes quietly. When he found out that he was only the emperor's royal scholar, his dissatisfaction grew stronger and stronger, and he asked to return to his hometown. Xuanzong pushed the boat forward and agreed to his request to "pay back the money". During the reign of Su Zong, Li Bai participated in the Wang Yong shogunate and was highly valued by Wang Yong. He thought he could "be quiet for a while" and "donate money at the expense of his health", and compared himself with Xie An to help Wang Yong quell the Anshi Rebellion. When Wang Yong's rebellion of usurping power was suppressed, he was also imprisoned and exiled, almost losing his life, and only with the rescue of relatives and friends could he escape. Li Bai's dreams and hopes were completely shattered. This time, he also realized the reality that the rulers at that time reversed right and wrong, favored traitors and traitors, and excluded talented and upright people. His career is bumpy and his ambition is hard to stretch, which makes his spiritual world always in a painful situation. In order to achieve psychological balance, wine became Li Bai's best friend.

4. How to treat Li Bai's binge drinking and debauchery correctly?

Li Bai is addicted to alcohol, which I think is more a reflection of his life ambition. He went to Beijing twice, accompanied by dignitaries, but he was soon offended by dignitaries because of his arrogant personality and outstanding talent, and was vilified and excluded. It is a common way for frustrated intellectuals to resist the sinister real society and express their feelings by drinking. Tao Yuanming once talked about the taste of wine like this: "Try to think about everything and forget the sky". After drinking a mouthful of wine, all kinds of secular feelings are far away; After a few drinks, you will get carried away. Drinking will make people forget things. Wei Jin people like to drink and think that wine can be fascinating. Tao Yuanming realized that wine can make people forget the realm of the sky. After drinking too much, all the common thoughts and distractions are gone. Heaven is human, man is heaven, and things are forgotten by me. He drinks as much as he can, and then writes poems to amuse himself after drinking. Li Bai also inherited this practice, drowned his sorrows by drinking and vented his feelings, and wrote many poems to express his heart. This kind of drinking behavior is a kind of helpless discharge, the venting of inner anguish.

(B) enjoy the wonderful classroom teaching clips

……

"What a lovely lock in the bright mirror of the high room. Although it was silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night". Facing the Yellow River flowing eastward, Li Bai couldn't help feeling sad. Ah! The Yellow River comes from the Yellow River in the sky. When I see you, I feel the infinity of the universe and the shortness of life. Miss me, Li Bai, a well-read and eloquent Yi Yin, who would have expected to end up like this: over half a year old, his hair turned into snow, wandering around the rivers and lakes, and accomplished nothing. Let it go, "oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" ."

Speaking of this, a lyric suddenly flashed in my mind: life is only a few autumn, and you won't return until you get drunk. My beauty in the east, the Yellow River in the west, come and have a drink. Don't worry about my worry. So I said smoothly: At this moment, Li Bai thinks that as long as he can drink heartily, he will have no regrets. At this time, it was not the king's company that was "full of ambition", but two or three like-minded intimate friends. When they met, Li Bai was willing to do whatever he wanted. In the face of wine and close friends, he not only turned sorrow into joy, but sang loudly: "Life is only a few autumn, and you will not return until you get drunk, oriental beauty." Don't worry about your worries and troubles "(actually, I'm singing). After singing, the students applauded, so I asked the students why you applauded. Some students said that the teacher sang too well, and I shook my head. I know my own level. Some students said that the teacher quoted this lyric at this time, which was in line with Li Bai's mood at that time. I nodded and asked the students, why do you think it fits Li Bai's mood? The student replied: Facing the rolling Yellow River, the poet feels that life is short, and he is over 500 years old and extremely frustrated politically. The poet thinks that the gathering of close friends is a great pleasure in life. Since you are frustrated in politics, you should find another place to rely on. If he is drunk today, he will throw away his troubles. The student's wonderful answer won warm applause, and I fully affirmed it, adding that Li Bai's depression at this time is not complete depression, he has not completely despaired of politics, and he still has illusions about the emperor. He is convinced that "God-given talent, let it be hired!" ".

Having said that, I didn't go on. I asked, the teacher just quoted a few words from Boldness and Beauty, and there was nothing inappropriate. When I mention the title of the song, I remind the students that they all say who Li Bai's "beauty" is. After that, everyone was laughing, and some students even kindly wanted to see what happened to your. This is what I expected. I asked another question: there are often "beauties" in the poems of ancient poets. It is true that many "beauties" are close friends or lovers in the poet's life, but does the "beauties" in poetry only refer to these? Think about it. A minute or two later, a student stood up and answered, Teacher, the "beauty" in ancient poetry is sometimes compared by the author, which means that a beautiful political ideal cannot be realized unless it is reused by the emperor. For example, in his poem Li Sao, Qu Yuan mentioned these lines: "Only the grass and trees are scattered, and the beauty is afraid of death" and "Many women are jealous of flying moths and eyebrows". I fully affirmed the student's answer and added that the "beauty" in ancient poems is often compared by poets. In addition to Qu Yuan, there are also, for example, Cao Zhi compares "beauty" to himself, and "beauty" is not favored, that is, it is not reused by kings and abandoned. Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen is an excuse to offer his heart to Emperor Wen. Having said that, I continued to ask what Li Bai meant by "beauty". Everyone said that the emperor was a political ideal, and some students said that he meant Li Bai himself. I affirmed everyone's point of view, and added that everyone felt that Li Bai's political ideal was nowhere to be found in the East, and the Yellow River kept rolling eastward in the West. How could the author not be saddened by it, and how could he not drown his sorrows in wine?

At this point, class is over. I didn't expect the occasional flash of inspiration to be so rich in content. It will be more enlightening in teaching in the future.

Editor's short comment: The author has a good grasp of the thoughts and feelings of the poem "Into the Wine" and has a deep experience. The teaching content is rich, so it would be better if students can be guided to explore independently. (Liu) According to