Fujian Province, called Fujian for short, is located in the southeast coast of China, facing Zhejiang Province in the north, Jiangxi Province in the west, Guangdong Province in the southwest and Taiwan Province Province in the east across the Taiwan Province Strait. Fujian is located at east longitude115 50 ′ ~120 43 ′, north latitude 23 31′ ~ 2818 ′, with a maximum width of 480 kilometers from east to west and a maximum length of 530 kilometers from north to south. The whole province covers an area of about12140,000 square kilometers. The provincial people's government is located in Fuzhou, and Xiamen is one of the five special economic zones in China. There are 8 prefecture-level cities 1 area in the whole province, including 9 municipal districts 15 county-level cities15 and 47 counties. There are 378 township administrative units, 573 towns, 7 ethnic townships/kloc-0, and 93 sub-district offices. Village-level administrative units include 14730 village committee and 1699 neighborhood committee (see table below).
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Fujian has jurisdiction over 1 area, 8 prefecture-level cities, 15 county-level cities and 46 counties. Ningde, Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and other 6 coastal cities (cities), 26 coastal counties (cities) (including kinmen county). 1by the end of 999, the total population of the province was 33160,000. There are Han, Hui, Miao, Manchu and Gaoshan. Fujian is one of the main hometown of overseas Chinese in China.
The population of Fujian Province is 3 1 10,000, including 3/kloc-0 ethnic groups such as Han, She, Hui, Man and Gaoshan, most of which are Han, and ethnic minorities only account for about 1.5% of the total population. She nationality has a population of more than 200,000, accounting for more than 80% of the total population of ethnic minorities in the province, and it is also the province with the largest concentration of She nationality in China. The average population density in the province is about 250 people/square kilometer. However, the population distribution is uneven, and the coastal density is much higher than that in inland mountainous areas. The average density of shishi city (county level) is about 1.08 million people /km2, while that of Jiangle County is only 75 people /km2.
Fujian province faces the sea with mountains at its back, with towering mountains and undulating terrain. The main mountain ranges are Wuyishan Mountain Range and Jiufeng Mountain-Daiyun Mountain Range-Bopingling Mountain Range, all of which are NNE-South-South-South-South-West, running through the western and central parts of the province respectively. Due to the influence of topography, most rivers in Fujian enter the sea independently, and most of them are short-term sources and currents. The main rivers are Minjiang River, Jiulong River, Jinjiang River, Tingjiang River and Jiaoxijiang River. And most of them flow from northwest to southeast.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fujian has built a convenient transportation network. Railway trunk lines include Xiaying Line and Frye Line, Zhangquanxiao Railway and Hengnan Railway will be completed soon, and Long Mei Railway and Guangmei Railway leading to Guangdong will also start construction. There are 104-324 and 205 national highways in the north-south direction, and 3 16 and 3 19 national highways in the east-west direction leading to the outside of the province, and the highway network in the province extends in all directions. There are Fuzhou Port, Xiamen Port, Meizhou Bay, Quanzhou Port, Sandu 'ao, Dongshan Port, zhangzhou port and other ports. There are Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Xiamen Gao Qi International Airport, Wuyishan Airport and Jinjiang Airport leading to home and abroad.
Fujian province spans two natural zones, the middle subtropical zone and the south subtropical zone, and is rich in water and heat resources. In addition, the geological structure is complex, the terrain is undulating, the east is the sea, and the natural resources are very rich.
Fujian is one of the four major forest areas in China. The forest coverage rate of the whole province is 43. 18%, and the forests are mainly distributed in Nanping, Sanming and Longyan. The main species are artificial Chinese fir forest and bamboo forest, as well as secondary Pinus massoniana forest and economic forest.
Fujian is the main base of subtropical cash crops in China. The yield and sugar content of sugarcane ranks first in the country; Yongding's flue-cured tobacco is famous all over the country for its excellent quality; Longan, litchi, banana, orange, olive and other fruits are famous all over the country. Fujian is a famous tea-producing area in China, with a wide variety of tea and excellent quality.
Fujian waters are vast. The subtropical geographical location and the influence of the confluence of Taiwan warm current branch, Fujian-Zhejiang coastal water and South China Sea deep water system provide a good ecological environment for marine life to inhabit and multiply and fish to grow in clusters, so aquatic products are very rich and are one of the important fishing areas in China.
Fujian province is rich in mineral resources, and mineral products occupy an important position in the national economy. Solid minerals 14 1 species have been discovered in the whole province, and there are 65 proven reserves, among which 18 minerals are in the top 5 and 30 minerals are in the top 10.
Qinghai is just a province. Is there something wrong?
Home > China Administrative Region > Qinghai Province
Qinghai province
Referred to as Qinghai Sheng, the pinyin of Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Updated: June 65438+1October 65438+May 2005
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Overview of Qinghai Province List of historical evolution of administrative divisions at or above the county level in Qinghai Province (map of the evolution of divisions after 1949 in Qinghai Province).
Xining Haidong Prefecture Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Xining City: Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Huangzhong County, Huangyuan County, Chengbei District, Chengxi District and Chengdong District.
Haidong area: Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Ledu County, Ping 'an Huzhu Tu Autonomous County Hualong Hui Autonomous County Xunhua Salar Autonomous County.
Haibei Prefecture: Menyuan Hui Autonomous County, gangcha county, Qilian County and Haiyan County.
Huangnan Prefecture: zeku county Henan Mongolian Autonomous County, Jianzha County and Tongren County.
Hainan: * * guinan county, Xinghai, Guide and Tongde counties.
Guoluo Prefecture: maduo county, jiuzhi county, Dari County, gande county, banma county and Maqin County.
Yushu Prefecture: Zaduo County, Yushu County, Chen Duo County, Zhiduo County, Nangqian County and Qumalai County.
Haixi Prefecture: Mangya Committee of Tianjun County Lenghu Committee, dulan county, Wulan County, Golmud City and Delingha City.
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General situation of Qinghai province
Geographical location Qinghai Province is located in the middle of northwest China and the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It borders Gansu Province in the east and north, Xizang Autonomous Region in the southwest, Sichuan Province in the southeast and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest. Geographical coordinates are 89 20'-103 05' east longitude and 3140'-3915' north latitude. The east-west span is1.200km, and the north-south span is 800km, with a total area of 722,000km2, accounting for 7.5% of the total area of China, ranking fourth in the country.
Population Ethnic Group In 2000, the total population of the province was 565,438+800,000. At the end of 2004, the total population of the province was 5.386 million, of which the urban population was 2,075,438+0,000. There are 55 nationalities in this province. The ethnic minorities living in Qinghai include Tibetan, Hui, Tu, Salar and Mongolian. Among them, Tu and Salar are unique ethnic minorities in Qinghai. At the end of 2002, the population of ethnic minorities in the province was ***2405 130, accounting for about 45.5% of the total population in the province; The population of ethnic minorities and their proportion in the whole province are: Tibetan 1 157 105, Tibetan 21.89%; There are 839,945 Hui people,15.89%; Tu nationality 2035 1 1, 3.85%; Salar 9779 1,1.85%; Mongolian 9039 1,1.71%; Other ethnic minorities are 169 15, accounting for 0.32%.
Terrain and climate are located in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the whole province is within the plateau. The average elevation of the whole province is over 3000 meters, with the highest point of 6860 meters and the lowest point of 1.650 meters. Of the total area, the area below 3000m above sea level accounts for 26.3%, the area between 3000m-5000m accounts for 67%, the area above 5000m accounts for 5%, and the water area accounts for 1.7%. It can be divided into three natural regions: Qilian Mountain, Qaidam Basin and Qingnan Plateau. The whole province belongs to the plateau continental climate, with the average annual temperature between minus 5.7℃ and 8.5℃, and the annual precipitation in most areas is below 400 mm. ..
Resident of Provincial People's Government: Chengzhong District, Xining City. Postal code: 8 10000. Administrative division code: 630000.
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List of administrative divisions above the county level in Qinghai Province
Jurisdiction in 2005: 1 prefecture-level city, 1 region, 6 autonomous prefectures; 4 municipal districts, 2 county-level cities, 30 counties and 7 autonomous counties.
Xining has four municipal districts, two counties and 1 autonomous county. The Municipal People's Government is located in the downtown area.
Chengzhong District Chengdong District Chengxi District Chengbei District
Huangyuan County (Chengguan Town) Huangzhong County (lushaer town) Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County (Qiaotou Town)
Haidong area governs 2 counties and 4 autonomous counties. The regional office is located in Ping 'an County.
Ping 'an County (Ping 'an Town) Ledu County (Nianbo Town) Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County (Chuankou Town)
Huzhu Tuzu Autonomous County (Weiyuan Town) Hualong Hui Autonomous County (Bayan Town) Xunhua Salar Autonomous County (Jishi Town)
Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture governs 3 counties, 1 autonomous county. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Xihai Town, Haiyan County.
Haiyan County (Sanjiao Town) Qilian County (Babao Town) gangcha county (Sha liuhe town) Menyuan Hui Autonomous County (Haomen Town)
Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture governs 3 counties and manages 1 autonomous county. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Tongren County.
Tongren County (Longwu Town) zeku county (Quze Town) Jianzha County (Maketang Town) Henan Mongolian Autonomous County (Youganning Town)
Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture governs 5 counties. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in * * * and county.
* * * Hexian County (Qiabuqia Town) Tongde County (Gabasondo Town) Guide County (Yin He Town) Xinghai County (Ziketan Town)
Guinan county (Mangqu Town)
Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture governs 6 counties. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Maqin. county
Maqin County (Dawu Town) banma county (Sailaitang Town) gande county (Kequ Town) Dari County (Maiji Town)
Jiuzhi county (Duozhen, Song Zhiqing) and maduo county (Huanghe Township)
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture governs 6 counties. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Yushu County.
Yushu County (Jiegu Town) Zaduo County (Sahuteng Town) is called Duoxian County (called Wenzhen Town) Zhiduo County (Jiaji borlaug Town)
Nangqian County (Xiangda Town) Qumalai County (Yuegai Town)
Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has two county-level cities and three counties. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Delingha City.
Golmud city, Delhi city
Wulan County (Xiligou Town) Tianjun County (Xinyuan Town) dulan county (Chahanwusu Town)
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The Historical Evolution of Qinghai Province
Qinghai is named after Qinghai Lake. Tang and Song belong to Tubo; Yuan's land belongs to Yuan's jurisdiction; Ming belongs to DuSi, etc. In the early Qing dynasty, it was a place to defend Tibet, and later it was divided into Xining Affairs Minister, also known as Qinghai Affairs Minister, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Qinghai was established as the chief executive, then as the ambassador of Ninghai Town, Gansu Province, and then Qinghai Province was established. The name of the province has not changed so far.
Links in the site: the evolution of Qinghai Province after 1949.
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